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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-eng2:3.394-4.315</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-eng2:3.394-4.315</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="3"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="394"><l n="473">But who for milk hath longing, must himself</l><l n="474">Carry lucerne and lotus-leaves enow</l><l n="475">With salt herbs to the cote, whence more they love</l><l n="476">The streams, more stretch their udders, and give back</l><l n="477">A subtle taste of saltness in the milk.</l><l n="478">Many there be who from their mothers keep</l><l n="479">The new-born kids, and straightway bind their mouths</l><l n="480">With iron-tipped muzzles. What they milk at dawn,</l><l n="481">Or in the daylight hours, at night they press;</l><l n="482">What darkling or at sunset, this ere morn</l><l n="483">They bear away in baskets—for to town</l><l n="484">The shepherd hies him—or with dash of salt</l><l n="485">Just sprinkle, and lay by for winter use.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="404"><l n="486">Nor be thy dogs last cared for; but alike</l><l n="487">Swift Spartan hounds and fierce Molossian feed</l><l n="488">On fattening whey. Never, with these to watch,</l><l n="489">Dread nightly thief afold and ravening wolves,</l><l n="490">Or Spanish desperadoes in the rear.</l><l n="491">And oft the shy wild asses thou wilt chase,</l><l n="492">With hounds, too, hunt the hare, with hounds the doe;</l><l n="493">Oft from his woodland wallowing-den uprouse</l><l n="494">The boar, and scare him with their baying, and drive,</l><l n="495">And o'er the mountains urge into the toils</l><l n="496">Some antlered monster to their chiming cry.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="414"><l n="497">Learn also scented cedar-wood to burn</l><l n="498">Within the stalls, and snakes of noxious smell</l><l n="499">With fumes of galbanum to drive away.</l><l n="500">Oft under long-neglected cribs, or lurks</l><l n="501">A viper ill to handle, that hath fled</l><l n="502">The light in terror, or some snake, that wont</l><l n="503">'Neath shade and sheltering roof to creep, and shower</l><l n="504">Its bane among the cattle, hugs the ground,</l><l n="505">Fell scourge of kine. Shepherd, seize stakes, seize stones!</l><l n="506">And as he rears defiance, and puffs out</l><l n="507">A hissing throat, down with him! see how low</l><l n="508">That cowering crest is vailed in flight, the while,</l><l n="509">His midmost coils and final sweep of tail</l><l n="510">Relaxing, the last fold drags lingering spires.</l><l n="511">Then that vile worm that in Calabrian glades</l><l n="512">Uprears his breast, and wreathes a scaly back,</l><l n="513">His length of belly pied with mighty spots—</l><l n="514">While from their founts gush any streams, while yet</l><l n="515">With showers of Spring and rainy south-winds earth</l><l n="516">Is moistened, lo! he haunts the pools, and here</l><l n="517">Housed in the banks, with fish and chattering frogs</l><l n="518">Crams the black void of his insatiate maw.</l><l n="519">Soon as the fens are parched, and earth with heat</l><l n="520">Is gaping, forth he darts into the dry,</l><l n="521">Rolls eyes of fire and rages through the fields,</l><l n="522">Furious from thirst and by the drought dismayed.</l><l n="523">Me list not then beneath the open heaven</l><l n="524">To snatch soft slumber, nor on forest-ridge</l><l n="525">Lie stretched along the grass, when, slipped his slough,</l><l n="526">To glittering youth transformed he winds his spires,</l><l n="527">And eggs or younglings leaving in his lair,</l><l n="528">Towers sunward, lightening with three-forked tongue.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="440"><l n="529">Of sickness, too, the causes and the signs</l><l n="530">I'll teach thee. Loathly scab assails the sheep,</l><l n="531">When chilly showers have probed them to the quick,</l><l n="532">And winter stark with hoar-frost, or when sweat</l><l n="533">Unpurged cleaves to them after shearing done,</l><l n="534">And rough thorns rend their bodies. Hence it is</l><l n="535">Shepherds their whole flock steep in running streams,</l><l n="536">While, plunged beneath the flood, with drenched fell,</l><l n="537">The ram, launched free, goes drifting down the tide.</l><l n="538">Else, having shorn, they smear their bodies o'er</l><l n="539">With acrid oil-lees, and mix silver-scum</l><l n="540">And native sulphur and Idaean pitch,</l><l n="541">Wax mollified with ointment, and therewith</l><l n="542">Sea-leek, strong hellebores, bitumen black.</l><l n="543">Yet ne'er doth kindlier fortune crown his toil,</l><l n="544">Than if with blade of iron a man dare lance</l><l n="545">The ulcer's mouth ope: for the taint is fed</l><l n="546">And quickened by confinement; while the swain</l><l n="547">His hand of healing from the wound withholds,</l><l n="548">Or sits for happier signs imploring heaven.</l><l n="549">Aye, and when inward to the bleater's bones</l><l n="550">The pain hath sunk and rages, and their limbs</l><l n="551">By thirsty fever are consumed, 'tis good</l><l n="552">To draw the enkindled heat therefrom, and pierce</l><l n="553">Within the hoof-clefts a blood-bounding vein.</l><l n="554">Of tribes Bisaltic such the wonted use,</l><l n="555">And keen Gelonian, when to <placeName key="tgn,7002754">Rhodope</placeName>
               </l><l n="556">He flies, or Getic desert, and quaffs milk</l><l n="557">With horse-blood curdled. Seest one far afield</l><l n="558">Oft to the shade's mild covert win, or pull</l><l n="559">The grass tops listlessly, or hindmost lag,</l><l n="560">Or, browsing, cast her down amid the plain,</l><l n="561">At night retire belated and alone;</l><l n="562">With quick knife check the mischief, ere it creep</l><l n="563">With dire contagion through the unwary herd.</l><l n="564">Less thick and fast the whirlwind scours the main</l><l n="565">With tempest in its wake, than swarm the plagues</l><l n="566">Of cattle; nor seize they single lives alone,</l><l n="567">But sudden clear whole feeding grounds, the flock</l><l n="568">With all its promise, and extirpate the breed.</l><l n="569">Well would he trow it who, so long after, still</l><l n="570">High Alps and Noric hill-forts should behold,</l><l n="571">And Iapydian Timavus' fields,</l><l n="572">Ay, still behold the shepherds' realms a waste,</l><l n="573">And far and wide the lawns untenanted.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="478"><l n="574">Here from distempered heavens erewhile arose</l><l n="575">A piteous season, with the full fierce heat</l><l n="576">Of autumn glowed, and cattle-kindreds all</l><l n="577">And all wild creatures to destruction gave,</l><l n="578">Tainted the pools, the fodder charged with bane.</l><l n="579">Nor simple was the way of death, but when</l><l n="580">Hot thirst through every vein impelled had drawn</l><l n="581">Their wretched limbs together, anon o'erflowed</l><l n="582">A watery flux, and all their bones piecemeal</l><l n="583">Sapped by corruption to itself absorbed.</l><l n="584">Oft in mid sacrifice to heaven—the white</l><l n="585">Wool-woven fillet half wreathed about his brow—</l><l n="586">Some victim, standing by the altar, there</l><l n="587">Betwixt the loitering carles a-dying fell:</l><l n="588">Or, if betimes the slaughtering priest had struck,</l><l n="589">Nor with its heaped entrails blazed the pile,</l><l n="590">Nor seer to seeker thence could answer yield;</l><l n="591">Nay, scarce the up-stabbing knife with blood was stained,</l><l n="592">Scarce sullied with thin gore the surface-sand.</l><l n="593">Hence die the calves in many a pasture fair,</l><l n="594">Or at full cribs their lives' sweet breath resign;</l><l n="595">Hence on the fawning dog comes madness, hence</l><l n="596">Racks the sick swine a gasping cough that chokes</l><l n="597">With swelling at the jaws: the conquering steed,</l><l n="598">Uncrowned of effort and heedless of the sward,</l><l n="599">Faints, turns him from the springs, and paws the earth</l><l n="600">With ceaseless hoof: low droop his ears, wherefrom</l><l n="601">Bursts fitful sweat, a sweat that waxes cold</l><l n="602">Upon the dying beast; the skin is dry,</l><l n="603">And rigidly repels the handler's touch.</l><l n="604">These earlier signs they give that presage doom.</l><l n="605">But, if the advancing plague 'gin fiercer grow,</l><l n="606">Then are their eyes all fire, deep-drawn their breath,</l><l n="607">At times groan-laboured: with long sobbing heave</l><l n="608">Their lowest flanks; from either nostril streams</l><l n="609">Black blood; a rough tongue clogs the obstructed jaws.</l><l n="610">'Twas helpful through inverted horn to pour</l><l n="611">Draughts of the wine-god down; sole way it seemed</l><l n="612">To save the dying: soon this too proved their bane,</l><l n="613">And, reinvigorate but with frenzy's fire,</l><l n="614">Even at death's pinch—the gods some happier fate</l><l n="615">Deal to the just, such madness to their foes—</l><l n="616">Each with bared teeth his own limbs mangling tore.</l><l n="617">See! as he smokes beneath the stubborn share,</l><l n="618">The bull drops, vomiting foam-dabbled gore,</l><l n="619">And heaves his latest groans. Sad goes the swain,</l><l n="620">Unhooks the steer that mourns his fellow's fate,</l><l n="621">And in mid labour leaves the plough-gear fast.</l><l n="622">Nor tall wood's shadow, nor soft sward may stir</l><l n="623">That heart's emotion, nor rock-channelled flood,</l><l n="624">More pure than amber speeding to the plain:</l><l n="625">But see! his flanks fail under him, his eyes</l><l n="626">Are dulled with deadly torpor, and his neck</l><l n="627">Sinks to the earth with drooping weight.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="525"><l n="628">What now</l><l n="629">Besteads him toil or service? to have turned</l><l n="630">The heavy sod with ploughshare? And yet these</l><l n="631">Ne'er knew the Massic wine-god's baneful boon,</l><l n="632">Nor twice replenished banquets: but on leaves</l><l n="633">They fare, and virgin grasses, and their cups</l><l n="634">Are crystal springs and streams with running tired,</l><l n="635">Their healthful slumbers never broke by care.</l><l n="636">Then only, say they, through that country side</l><l n="637">For Juno's rites were cattle far to seek,</l><l n="638">And ill-matched buffaloes the chariots drew</l><l n="639">To their high fanes. So, painfully with rakes</l><l n="640">They grub the soil, aye, with their very nails</l><l n="641">Dig in the corn-seeds, and with strained neck</l><l n="642">O'er the high uplands drag the creaking wains.</l><l n="643">No wolf for ambush pries about the pen,</l><l n="644">Nor round the flock prowls nightly; pain more sharp</l><l n="645">Subdues him: the shy deer and fleet-foot stags</l><l n="646">With hounds now wander by the haunts of men</l><l n="647">Vast ocean's offspring, and all tribes that swim,</l><l n="648">On the shore's confine the wave washes up,</l><l n="649">Like shipwrecked bodies: seals, unwonted there,</l><l n="650">Flee to the rivers. Now the viper dies,</l><l n="651">For all his den's close winding, and with scales</l><l n="652">Erect the astonied water-worms. The air</l><l n="653">Brooks not the very birds, that headlong fall,</l><l n="654">And leave their life beneath the soaring cloud.</l><l n="655">Moreover now nor change of fodder serves,</l><l n="656">And subtlest cures but injure; then were foiled</l><l n="657">The masters, Chiron sprung from Phillyron,</l><l n="658">And Amythaon's son Melampus. See!</l><l n="659">From Stygian darkness launched into the light</l><l n="660">Comes raging pale Tisiphone; she drives</l><l n="661">Disease and fear before her, day by day</l><l n="662">Still rearing higher that all-devouring head.</l><l n="663">With bleat of flocks and lowings thick resound</l><l n="664">Rivers and parched banks and sloping heights.</l><l n="665">At last in crowds she slaughters them, she chokes</l><l n="666">The very stalls with carrion-heaps that rot</l><l n="667">In hideous corruption, till men learn</l><l n="668">With earth to cover them, in pits to hide.</l><l n="669">For e'en the fells are useless; nor the flesh</l><l n="670">With water may they purge, or tame with fire,</l><l n="671">Nor shear the fleeces even, gnawed through and through</l><l n="672">With foul disease, nor touch the putrid webs;</l><l n="673">But, had one dared the loathly weeds to try,</l><l n="674">Red blisters and an unclean sweat o'erran</l><l n="675">His noisome limbs, till, no long tarriance made,</l><l n="676">The fiery curse his tainted frame devoured.</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="4"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">Of air-born honey, gift of heaven, I now</l><l n="2">Take up the tale. Upon this theme no less</l><l n="3">Look thou, Maecenas, with indulgent eye.</l><l n="4">A marvellous display of puny powers,</l><l n="5">High-hearted chiefs, a nation's history,</l><l n="6">Its traits, its bent, its battles and its clans,</l><l n="7">All, each, shall pass before you, while I sing.</l><l n="8">Slight though the poet's theme, not slight the praise,</l><l n="9">So frown not heaven, and Phoebus hear his call.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="8"><l n="10">First find your bees a settled sure abode,</l><l n="11">Where neither winds can enter (winds blow back</l><l n="12">The foragers with food returning home)</l><l n="13">Nor sheep and butting kids tread down the flowers,</l><l n="14">Nor heifer wandering wide upon the plain</l><l n="15">Dash off the dew, and bruise the springing blades.</l><l n="16">Let the gay lizard too keep far aloof</l><l n="17">His scale-clad body from their honied stalls,</l><l n="18">And the bee-eater, and what birds beside,</l><l n="19">And Procne smirched with blood upon the breast</l><l n="20">From her own murderous hands. For these roam wide</l><l n="21">Wasting all substance, or the bees themselves</l><l n="22">Strike flying, and in their beaks bear home, to glut</l><l n="23">Those savage nestlings with the dainty prey.</l><l n="24">But let clear springs and moss-green pools be near,</l><l n="25">And through the grass a streamlet hurrying run,</l><l n="26">Some palm-tree o'er the porch extend its shade,</l><l n="27">Or huge-grown oleaster, that in Spring,</l><l n="28">Their own sweet Spring-tide, when the new-made chiefs</l><l n="29">Lead forth the young swarms, and, escaped their comb,</l><l n="30">The colony comes forth to sport and play,</l><l n="31">The neighbouring bank may lure them from the heat,</l><l n="32">Or bough befriend with hospitable shade.</l><l n="33">O'er the mid-waters, whether swift or still,</l><l n="34">Cast willow-branches and big stones enow,</l><l n="35">Bridge after bridge, where they may footing find</l><l n="36">And spread their wide wings to the summer sun,</l><l n="37">If haply Eurus, swooping as they pause,</l><l n="38">Have dashed with spray or plunged them in the deep.</l><l n="39">And let green cassias and far-scented thymes,</l><l n="40">And savory with its heavy-laden breath</l><l n="41">Bloom round about, and violet-beds hard by</l><l n="42">Sip sweetness from the fertilizing springs.</l><l n="43">For the hive's self, or stitched of hollow bark,</l><l n="44">Or from tough osier woven, let the doors</l><l n="45">Be strait of entrance; for stiff winter's cold</l><l n="46">Congeals the honey, and heat resolves and thaws,</l><l n="47">To bees alike disastrous; not for naught</l><l n="48">So haste they to cement the tiny pores</l><l n="49">That pierce their walls, and fill the crevices</l><l n="50">With pollen from the flowers, and glean and keep</l><l n="51">To this same end the glue, that binds more fast</l><l n="52">Than bird-lime or the pitch from Ida's pines.</l><l n="53">Oft too in burrowed holes, if fame be true,</l><l n="54">They make their cosy subterranean home,</l><l n="55">And deeply lodged in hollow rocks are found,</l><l n="56">Or in the cavern of an age-hewn tree.</l><l n="57">Thou not the less smear round their crannied cribs</l><l n="58">With warm smooth mud-coat, and strew leaves above;</l><l n="59">But near their home let neither yew-tree grow,</l><l n="60">Nor reddening crabs be roasted, and mistrust</l><l n="61">Deep marish-ground and mire with noisome smell,</l><l n="62">Or where the hollow rocks sonorous ring,</l><l n="63">And the word spoken buffets and rebounds.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="51"><l n="64">What more? When now the golden sun has put</l><l n="65">Winter to headlong flight beneath the world,</l><l n="66">And oped the doors of heaven with summer ray,</l><l n="67">Forthwith they roam the glades and forests o'er,</l><l n="68">Rifle the painted flowers, or sip the streams,</l><l n="69">Light-hovering on the surface. Hence it is</l><l n="70">With some sweet rapture, that we know not of,</l><l n="71">Their little ones they foster, hence with skill</l><l n="72">Work out new wax or clinging honey mould.</l><l n="73">So when the cage-escaped hosts you see</l><l n="74">Float heavenward through the hot clear air, until</l><l n="75">You marvel at yon dusky cloud that spreads</l><l n="76">And lengthens on the wind, then mark them well;</l><l n="77">For then 'tis ever the fresh springs they seek</l><l n="78">And bowery shelter: hither must you bring</l><l n="79">The savoury sweets I bid, and sprinkle them,</l><l n="80">Bruised balsam and the wax-flower's lowly weed,</l><l n="81">And wake and shake the tinkling cymbals heard</l><l n="82">By the great Mother: on the anointed spots</l><l n="83">Themselves will settle, and in wonted wise</l><l n="84">Seek of themselves the cradle's inmost depth.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="67"><l n="85">But if to battle they have hied them forth—</l><l n="86">For oft 'twixt king and king with uproar dire</l><l n="87">Fierce feud arises, and at once from far</l><l n="88">You may discern what passion sways the mob,</l><l n="89">And how their hearts are throbbing for the strife;</l><l n="90">Hark! the hoarse brazen note that warriors know</l><l n="91">Chides on the loiterers, and the ear may catch</l><l n="92">A sound that mocks the war-trump's broken blasts;</l><l n="93">Then in hot haste they muster, then flash wings,</l><l n="94">Sharpen their pointed beaks and knit their thews,</l><l n="95">And round the king, even to his royal tent,</l><l n="96">Throng rallying, and with shouts defy the foe.</l><l n="97">So, when a dry Spring and clear space is given,</l><l n="98">Forth from the gates they burst, they clash on high;</l><l n="99">A din arises; they are heaped and rolled</l><l n="100">Into one mighty mass, and headlong fall,</l><l n="101">Not denselier hail through heaven, nor pelting so</l><l n="102">Rains from the shaken oak its acorn-shower.</l><l n="103">Conspicuous by their wings the chiefs themselves</l><l n="104">Press through the heart of battle, and display</l><l n="105">A giant's spirit in each pigmy frame,</l><l n="106">Steadfast no inch to yield till these or those</l><l n="107">The victor's ponderous arm has turned to flight.</l><l n="108">Such fiery passions and such fierce assaults</l><l n="109">A little sprinkled dust controls and quells.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="88"><l n="110">And now, both leaders from the field recalled,</l><l n="111">Who hath the worser seeming, do to death,</l><l n="112">Lest royal waste wax burdensome, but let</l><l n="113">His better lord it on the empty throne.</l><l n="114">One with gold-burnished flakes will shine like fire,</l><l n="115">For twofold are their kinds, the nobler he,</l><l n="116">Of peerless front and lit with flashing scales;</l><l n="117">That other, from neglect and squalor foul,</l><l n="118">Drags slow a cumbrous belly. As with kings,</l><l n="119">So too with people, diverse is their mould,</l><l n="120">Some rough and loathly, as when the wayfarer</l><l n="121">Scapes from a whirl of dust, and scorched with heat</l><l n="122">Spits forth the dry grit from his parched mouth:</l><l n="123">The others shine forth and flash with lightning-gleam,</l><l n="124">Their backs all blazoned with bright drops of gold</l><l n="125">Symmetric: this the likelier breed; from these,</l><l n="126">When heaven brings round the season, thou shalt strain</l><l n="127">Sweet honey, nor yet so sweet as passing clear,</l><l n="128">And mellowing on the tongue the wine-god's fire.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="103"><l n="129">But when the swarms fly aimlessly abroad,</l><l n="130">Disport themselves in heaven and spurn their cells,</l><l n="131">Leaving the hive unwarmed, from such vain play</l><l n="132">Must you refrain their volatile desires,</l><l n="133">Nor hard the task: tear off the monarchs' wings;</l><l n="134">While these prove loiterers, none beside will dare</l><l n="135">Mount heaven, or pluck the standards from the camp.</l><l n="136">Let gardens with the breath of saffron flowers</l><l n="137">Allure them, and the lord of <placeName key="tgn,7002638">Hellespont</placeName>,</l><l n="138">Priapus, wielder of the willow-scythe,</l><l n="139">Safe in his keeping hold from birds and thieves.</l><l n="140">And let the man to whom such cares are dear</l><l n="141">Himself bring thyme and pine-trees from the heights,</l><l n="142">And strew them in broad belts about their home;</l><l n="143">No hand but his the blistering task should ply,</l><l n="144">Plant the young slips, or shed the genial showers.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="116"><l n="145">And I myself, were I not even now</l><l n="146">Furling my sails, and, nigh the journey's end,</l><l n="147">Eager to turn my vessel's prow to shore,</l><l n="148">Perchance would sing what careful husbandry</l><l n="149">Makes the trim garden smile; of <placeName key="tgn,7004619">Paestum</placeName> too,</l><l n="150">Whose roses bloom and fade and bloom again;</l><l n="151">How endives glory in the streams they drink,</l><l n="152">And green banks in their parsley, and how the gourd</l><l n="153">Twists through the grass and rounds him to paunch;</l><l n="154">Nor of Narcissus had my lips been dumb,</l><l n="155">That loiterer of the flowers, nor supple-stemmed</l><l n="156">Acanthus, with the praise of ivies pale,</l><l n="157">And myrtles clinging to the shores they love.</l><l n="158">For 'neath the shade of tall Oebalia's towers,</l><l n="159">Where dark Galaesus laves the yellowing fields,</l><l n="160">An old man once I mind me to have seen—</l><l n="161">From Corycus he came—to whom had fallen</l><l n="162">Some few poor acres of neglected land,</l><l n="163">And they nor fruitful' neath the plodding steer,</l><l n="164">Meet for the grazing herd, nor good for vines.</l><l n="165">Yet he, the while his meagre garden-herbs</l><l n="166">Among the thorns he planted, and all round</l><l n="167">White lilies, vervains, and lean poppy set,</l><l n="168">In pride of spirit matched the wealth of kings,</l><l n="169">And home returning not till night was late,</l><l n="170">With unbought plenty heaped his board on high.</l><l n="171">He was the first to cull the rose in spring,</l><l n="172">He the ripe fruits in autumn; and ere yet</l><l n="173">Winter had ceased in sullen ire to rive</l><l n="174">The rocks with frost, and with her icy bit</l><l n="175">Curb in the running waters, there was he</l><l n="176">Plucking the rathe faint hyacinth, while he chid</l><l n="177">Summer's slow footsteps and the lagging West.</l><l n="178">Therefore he too with earliest brooding bees</l><l n="179">And their full swarms o'erflowed, and first was he</l><l n="180">To press the bubbling honey from the comb;</l><l n="181">Lime-trees were his, and many a branching pine;</l><l n="182">And all the fruits wherewith in early bloom</l><l n="183">The orchard-tree had clothed her, in full tale</l><l n="184">Hung there, by mellowing autumn perfected.</l><l n="185">He too transplanted tall-grown elms a-row,</l><l n="186">Time-toughened pear, thorns bursting with the plum</l><l n="187">And plane now yielding serviceable shade</l><l n="188">For dry lips to drink under: but these things,</l><l n="189">Shut off by rigorous limits, I pass by,</l><l n="190">And leave for others to sing after me.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="149"><l n="191">Come, then, I will unfold the natural powers</l><l n="192">Great Jove himself upon the bees bestowed,</l><l n="193">The boon for which, led by the shrill sweet strains</l><l n="194">Of the Curetes and their clashing brass,</l><l n="195">They fed the King of heaven in Dicte's cave.</l><l n="196">Alone of all things they receive and hold</l><l n="197">Community of offspring, and they house</l><l n="198">Together in one city, and beneath</l><l n="199">The shelter of majestic laws they live;</l><l n="200">And they alone fixed home and country know,</l><l n="201">And in the summer, warned of coming cold,</l><l n="202">Make proof of toil, and for the general store</l><l n="203">Hoard up their gathered harvesting. For some</l><l n="204">Watch o'er the victualling of the hive, and these</l><l n="205">By settled order ply their tasks afield;</l><l n="206">And some within the confines of their home</l><l n="207">Plant firm the comb's first layer, Narcissus' tear,</l><l n="208">And sticky gum oozed from the bark of trees,</l><l n="209">Then set the clinging wax to hang therefrom.</l><l n="210">Others the while lead forth the full-grown young,</l><l n="211">Their country's hope, and others press and pack</l><l n="212">The thrice repured honey, and stretch their cells</l><l n="213">To bursting with the clear-strained nectar sweet.</l><l n="214">Some, too, the wardship of the gates befalls,</l><l n="215">Who watch in turn for showers and cloudy skies,</l><l n="216">Or ease returning labourers of their load,</l><l n="217">Or form a band and from their precincts drive</l><l n="218">The drones, a lazy herd. How glows the work!</l><l n="219">How sweet the honey smells of perfumed thyme</l><l n="220">Like the Cyclopes, when in haste they forge</l><l n="221">From the slow-yielding ore the thunderbolts,</l><l n="222">Some from the bull's-hide bellows in and out</l><l n="223">Let the blasts drive, some dip i' the water-trough</l><l n="224">The sputtering metal: with the anvil's weight</l><l n="225">Groans <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Etna</placeName>: they alternately in time</l><l n="226">With giant strength uplift their sinewy arms,</l><l n="227">Or twist the iron with the forceps' grip—</l><l n="228">Not otherwise, to measure small with great,</l><l n="229">The love of getting planted in their breasts</l><l n="230">Goads on the bees, that haunt old Cecrops' heights,</l><l n="231">Each in his sphere to labour. The old have charge</l><l n="232">To keep the town, and build the walled combs,</l><l n="233">And mould the cunning chambers; but the youth,</l><l n="234">Their tired legs packed with thyme, come labouring home</l><l n="235">Belated, for afar they range to feed</l><l n="236">On arbutes and the grey-green willow-leaves,</l><l n="237">And cassia and the crocus blushing red,</l><l n="238">Glue-yielding limes, and hyacinths dusky-eyed.</l><l n="239">One hour for rest have all, and one for toil:</l><l n="240">With dawn they hurry from the gates—no room</l><l n="241">For loiterers there: and once again, when even</l><l n="242">Now bids them quit their pasturing on the plain,</l><l n="243">Then homeward make they, then refresh their strength:</l><l n="244">A hum arises: hark! they buzz and buzz</l><l n="245">About the doors and threshold; till at length</l><l n="246">Safe laid to rest they hush them for the night,</l><l n="247">And welcome slumber laps their weary limbs.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="191"><l n="248">But from the homestead not too far they fare,</l><l n="249">When showers hang like to fall, nor, east winds nigh,</l><l n="250">Confide in heaven, but 'neath the city walls</l><l n="251">Safe-circling fetch them water, or essay</l><l n="252">Brief out-goings, and oft weigh-up tiny stones,</l><l n="253">As light craft ballast in the tossing tide,</l><l n="254">Wherewith they poise them through the cloudy vast.</l><l n="255">This law of life, too, by the bees obeyed,</l><l n="256">Will move thy wonder, that nor sex with sex</l><l n="257">Yoke they in marriage, nor yield their limbs to love,</l><l n="258">Nor know the pangs of labour, but alone</l><l n="259">From leaves and honied herbs, the mothers, each,</l><l n="260">Gather their offspring in their mouths, alone</l><l n="261">Supply new kings and pigmy commonwealth,</l><l n="262">And their old court and waxen realm repair.</l><l n="263">Oft, too, while wandering, against jagged stones</l><l n="264">Their wings they fray, and 'neath the burden yield</l><l n="265">Their liberal lives: so deep their love of flowers,</l><l n="266">So glorious deem they honey's proud acquist.</l><l n="267">Therefore, though each a life of narrow span,</l><l n="268">Ne'er stretched to summers more than seven, befalls,</l><l n="269">Yet deathless doth the race endure, and still</l><l n="270">Perennial stands the fortune of their line,</l><l n="271">From grandsire unto grandsire backward told.</l><l n="272">Moreover, not <placeName key="tgn,7016833">Aegyptus</placeName>, nor the realm</l><l n="273">Of boundless <placeName key="tgn,7016631">Lydia</placeName>, no, nor <placeName key="tgn,7016768">Parthia</placeName>'s hordes,</l><l n="274">Nor Median Hydaspes, to their king</l><l n="275">Do such obeisance: lives the king unscathed,</l><l n="276">One will inspires the million: is he dead,</l><l n="277">Snapt is the bond of fealty; they themselves</l><l n="278">Ravage their toil-wrought honey, and rend amain</l><l n="279">Their own comb's waxen trellis. He is the lord</l><l n="280">Of all their labour; him with awful eye</l><l n="281">They reverence, and with murmuring throngs surround,</l><l n="282">In crowds attend, oft shoulder him on high,</l><l n="283">Or with their bodies shield him in the fight,</l><l n="284">And seek through showering wounds a glorious death.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="219"><l n="285">Led by these tokens, and with such traits to guide,</l><l n="286">Some say that unto bees a share is given</l><l n="287">Of the Divine Intelligence, and to drink</l><l n="288">Pure draughts of ether; for God permeates all—</l><l n="289">Earth, and wide ocean, and the vault of heaven—</l><l n="290">From whom flocks, herds, men, beasts of every kind,</l><l n="291">Draw each at birth the fine essential flame;</l><l n="292">Yea, and that all things hence to Him return,</l><l n="293">Brought back by dissolution, nor can death</l><l n="294">Find place: but, each into his starry rank,</l><l n="295">Alive they soar, and mount the heights of heaven.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="228"><l n="296">If now their narrow home thou wouldst unseal,</l><l n="297">And broach the treasures of the honey-house,</l><l n="298">With draught of water first toment thy lips,</l><l n="299">And spread before thee fumes of trailing smoke.</l><l n="300">Twice is the teeming produce gathered in,</l><l n="301">Twofold their time of harvest year by year,</l><l n="302">Once when Taygete the Pleiad uplifts</l><l n="303">Her comely forehead for the earth to see,</l><l n="304">With foot of scorn spurning the ocean-streams,</l><l n="305">Once when in gloom she flies the watery Fish,</l><l n="306">And dips from heaven into the wintry wave.</l><l n="307">Unbounded then their wrath; if hurt, they breathe</l><l n="308">Venom into their bite, cleave to the veins</l><l n="309">And let the sting lie buried, and leave their lives</l><l n="310">Behind them in the wound. But if you dread</l><l n="311">Too rigorous a winter, and would fain</l><l n="312">Temper the coming time, and their bruised hearts</l><l n="313">And broken estate to pity move thy soul,</l><l n="314">Yet who would fear to fumigate with thyme,</l><l n="315">Or cut the empty wax away? for oft</l><l n="316">Into their comb the newt has gnawed unseen,</l><l n="317">And the light-loathing beetles crammed their bed,</l><l n="318">And he that sits at others' board to feast,</l><l n="319">The do-naught drone; or 'gainst the unequal foe</l><l n="320">Swoops the fierce hornet, or the moth's fell tribe;</l><l n="321">Or spider, victim of Minerva's spite,</l><l n="322">Athwart the doorway hangs her swaying net.</l><l n="323">The more impoverished they, the keenlier all</l><l n="324">To mend the fallen fortunes of their race</l><l n="325">Will nerve them, fill the cells up, tier on tier,</l><l n="326">And weave their granaries from the rifled flowers.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="251"><l n="327">Now, seeing that life doth even to bee-folk bring</l><l n="328">Our human chances, if in dire disease</l><l n="329">Their bodies' strength should languish—which anon</l><l n="330">By no uncertain tokens may be told—</l><l n="331">Forthwith the sick change hue; grim leanness mars</l><l n="332">Their visage; then from out the cells they bear</l><l n="333">Forms reft of light, and lead the mournful pomp;</l><l n="334">Or foot to foot about the porch they hang,</l><l n="335">Or within closed doors loiter, listless all</l><l n="336">From famine, and benumbed with shrivelling cold.</l><l n="337">Then is a deep note heard, a long-drawn hum,</l><l n="338">As when the chill South through the forests sighs,</l><l n="339">As when the troubled ocean hoarsely booms</l><l n="340">With back-swung billow, as ravening tide of fire</l><l n="341">Surges, shut fast within the furnace-walls.</l><l n="342">Then do I bid burn scented galbanum,</l><l n="343">And, honey-streams through reeden troughs instilled,</l><l n="344">Challenge and cheer their flagging appetite</l><l n="345">To taste the well-known food; and it shall boot</l><l n="346">To mix therewith the savour bruised from gall,</l><l n="347">And rose-leaves dried, or must to thickness boiled</l><l n="348">By a fierce fire, or juice of raisin-grapes</l><l n="349">From Psithian vine, and with its bitter smell</l><l n="350">Centaury, and the famed Cecropian thyme.</l><l n="351">There is a meadow-flower by country folk</l><l n="352">Hight star-wort; 'tis a plant not far to seek;</l><l n="353">For from one sod an ample growth it rears,</l><l n="354">Itself all golden, but girt with plenteous leaves,</l><l n="355">Where glory of purple shines through violet gloom.</l><l n="356">With chaplets woven hereof full oft are decked</l><l n="357">Heaven's altars: harsh its taste upon the tongue;</l><l n="358">Shepherds in vales smooth-shorn of nibbling flocks</l><l n="359">By <placeName key="tgn,1127058">Mella</placeName>'s winding waters gather it.</l><l n="360">The roots of this, well seethed in fragrant wine,</l><l n="361">Set in brimmed baskets at their doors for food.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="281"><l n="362">But if one's whole stock fail him at a stroke,</l><l n="363">Nor hath he whence to breed the race anew,</l><l n="364">'Tis time the wondrous secret to disclose</l><l n="365">Taught by the swain of Arcady, even how</l><l n="366">The blood of slaughtered bullocks oft has borne</l><l n="367">Bees from corruption. I will trace me back</l><l n="368">To its prime source the story's tangled thread,</l><l n="369">And thence unravel. For where thy happy folk,</l><l n="370"><placeName key="tgn,1001079">Canopus</placeName>, city of Pellaean fame,</l><l n="371">Dwell by the <placeName key="tgn,1127805">Nile</placeName>'s lagoon-like overflow,</l><l n="372">And high o'er furrows they have called their own</l><l n="373">Skim in their painted wherries; where, hard by,</l><l n="374">The quivered Persian presses, and that flood</l><l n="375">Which from the swart-skinned Aethiop bears him down,</l><l n="376">Swift-parted into sevenfold branching mouths</l><l n="377">With black mud fattens and makes Aegypt green,</l><l n="378">That whole domain its welfare's hope secure</l><l n="379">Rests on this art alone. And first is chosen</l><l n="380">A strait recess, cramped closer to this end,</l><l n="381">Which next with narrow roof of tiles atop</l><l n="382">'Twixt prisoning walls they pinch, and add hereto</l><l n="383">From the four winds four slanting window-slits.</l><l n="384">Then seek they from the herd a steer, whose horns</l><l n="385">With two years' growth are curling, and stop fast,</l><l n="386">Plunge madly as he may, the panting mouth</l><l n="387">And nostrils twain, and done with blows to death,</l><l n="388">Batter his flesh to pulp i' the hide yet whole,</l><l n="389">And shut the doors, and leave him there to lie.</l><l n="390">But 'neath his ribs they scatter broken boughs,</l><l n="391">With thyme and fresh-pulled cassias: this is done</l><l n="392">When first the west winds bid the waters flow,</l><l n="393">Ere flush the meadows with new tints, and ere</l><l n="394">The twittering swallow buildeth from the beams.</l><l n="395">Meanwhile the juice within his softened bones</l><l n="396">Heats and ferments, and things of wondrous birth,</l><l n="397">Footless at first, anon with feet and wings,</l><l n="398">Swarm there and buzz, a marvel to behold;</l><l n="399">And more and more the fleeting breeze they take,</l><l n="400">Till, like a shower that pours from summer-clouds,</l><l n="401">Forth burst they, or like shafts from quivering string</l><l n="402">When <placeName key="tgn,7016768">Parthia</placeName>'s flying hosts provoke the fray.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="315"><l n="403">Say what was he, what God, that fashioned forth</l><l n="404">This art for us, O Muses? of man's skill</l><l n="405">Whence came the new adventure? From thy vale,</l><l n="406">Peneian Tempe, turning, bee-bereft,</l><l n="407">So runs the tale, by famine and disease,</l><l n="408">Mournful the shepherd Aristaeus stood</l><l n="409">Fast by the haunted river-head, and thus</l><l n="410">With many a plaint to her that bare him cried:</l><l n="411">“Mother, Cyrene, mother, who hast thy home</l><l n="412">Beneath this whirling flood, if he thou sayest,</l><l n="413">Apollo, lord of Thymbra, be my sire,</l><l n="414">Sprung from the Gods' high line, why barest thou me</l><l n="415">With fortune's ban for birthright? Where is now</l><l n="416">Thy love to me-ward banished from thy breast?</l><l n="417">O! wherefore didst thou bid me hope for heaven?</l><l n="418">Lo! even the crown of this poor mortal life,</l><l n="419">Which all my skilful care by field and fold,</l><l n="420">No art neglected, scarce had fashioned forth,</l><l n="421">Even this falls from me, yet thou call'st me son.</l><l n="422">Nay, then, arise! With thine own hands pluck up</l><l n="423">My fruit-plantations: on the homestead fling</l><l n="424">Pitiless fire; make havoc of my crops;</l><l n="425">Burn the young plants, and wield the stubborn axe</l><l n="426">Against my vines, if there hath taken the</l><l n="427">Such loathing of my greatness.”</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>