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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng2:10.12.5-10.13.6</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng2:10.12.5-10.13.6</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng2" type="edition"><div n="10" subtype="book" type="textpart"><div n="12" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="5" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The inhabitants of this <placeName key="perseus,Alexandria">Alexandria</placeName> say that Herophile became the attendant of the temple of Apollo Smintheus, and that on the occasion of Hecuba's dream she uttered the prophecy which we know was actually fulfilled.  This Sibyl passed the greater part of her life in <placeName key="tgn,7002673">Samos</placeName>, but she also visited Clarus in the territory of <placeName key="perseus,Colophon">Colophon</placeName>, <placeName key="perseus,Delos">Delos</placeName> and <placeName key="perseus,Delphi">Delphi</placeName>. Whenever she visited <placeName key="perseus,Delphi">Delphi</placeName>, she would stand on this rock and sing her chants.</p></div><div n="6" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>However, death came upon her in the <placeName key="tgn,7002331">Troad</placeName>, and her tomb is in the grove of the Sminthian with these elegiac verses inscribed upon the tomb-stone:—<quote type="inscription"><l met="dact">Here I am, the plain-speaking Sibyl of Phoebus,</l><l>Hidden beneath this stone tomb.</l><l>A maiden once gifted with voice, but now for ever voiceless,</l><l>By hard fate doomed to this fetter.</l><l>But I am buried near the nymphs and this Hermes,</l><l>Enjoying in the world below a part of the kingdom I had then.</l></quote>The Hermes stands by the side of the tomb, a square-shaped figure of stone.  On the left is water running down into a well, and the images of the nymphs.</p></div><div n="7" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The Erythraeans, who are more eager than any other Greeks to lay claim to Herophile, adduce as evidence a mountain called Mount Corycus with a cave in it, saying that Herophile was born in it, and that she was a daughter of Theodorus, a shepherd of the district, and of a nymph.  They add that the surname Idaean was given to the nymph simply because the men of those days called <term>idai</term> places that were thickly wooded.  The verse about Marpessus and the river Aidoneus is cut out of the oracles by the Erythraeans.</p></div><div n="8" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para" ed="P"/>The next woman to give oracles in the same way, according to Hyperochus of <placeName key="perseus,Cumae">Cumae</placeName>, a historian, was called Demo, and came from <placeName key="perseus,Cumae">Cumae</placeName> in the territory of the Opici.  The Cumaeans can point to no oracle given by this woman, but they show a small stone urn in a sanctuary of Apollo, in which they say are placed the bones of the Sibyl.</p></div><div n="9" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>Later than Demo there grew up among the Hebrews above <placeName key="tgn,7004540">Palestine</placeName> a woman who gave oracles and was named Sabbe. They say that the father of Sabbe was Berosus, and her mother Erymanthe.  But some call her a Babylonian Sibyl, others an Egyptian.</p></div><div n="10" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para" ed="P"/>Phaennis, daughter of a king of the Chaonians, and the Peleiae (Doves) at <placeName key="perseus,Dodona">Dodona</placeName> also gave oracles under the inspiration of a god, but they were not called by men Sibyls.  To learn the date of Phaennis and to read her oracles ... for Phaennis was born when Antiochus was establishing his kingship immediately after the capture of Demetrius.<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true"><date from="-0281" to="-0280">281-280 B.C</date></note> The Peleiades are said to have been born still earlier than Phemonoe, and to have been the first women to chant these verses:—<quote type="oracle"><l met="dact">Zeus was, Zeus is, Zeus shall be; O mighty Zeus.</l><l>Earth sends up the harvest, therefore sing the praise of earth as Mother.</l></quote></p></div><div n="11" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para" ed="P"/>It is said that the men who uttered oracles were Euclus of <placeName key="tgn,1000112">Cyprus</placeName>, the Athenians Musaeus, son of Antiophemus, and Lycus, son of Pandion, and also Bacis, a Boeotian who was possessed by nymphs.  I have read the oracles of all these except those of Lycus.<milestone unit="para" ed="P"/>These are the women and men who, down to the present day, are said to have been the mouthpiece by which a god prophesied.  But time is long, and perhaps similar things may occur again.</p></div></div><div n="13" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="1" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para" ed="P"/>A bronze head of the Paeonian bull called the bison was sent to <placeName key="perseus,Delphi">Delphi</placeName> by the Paeonian king Dropion, son of <placeName key="tgn,7009120">Leon</placeName>.  These bisons are the most difficult beasts to capture alive, and no nets could be made strong enough to hold out against their rush. They are hunted in the following manner.  When the hunters have found a place sinking to a hollow, they first strengthen it all round with a stout fence, and then they cover the slope and the level part at the end with fresh skins, or, if they should chance to be without skins, they make dry hides slippery with olive oil.</p></div><div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>Next their best riders drive the bisons together into the place I have described.  These at once slip on the first skins and roll down the slope until they reach the level ground, where at the first they are left to lie.  On about the fourth or fifth day, when the beasts have lost most of their spirit through hunger and distress,</p></div><div n="3" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>those of the hunters who are professional tamers bring to them as they lie fruit of the cultivated pine, first peeling off the inner husk; for the moment the beasts would touch no other food.  Finally they tie ropes round them and lead them off.</p></div><div n="4" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>This is the way in which the bisons are caught.  Opposite the bronze head of the bison is a statue of a man wearing a breastplate, on which is a cloak.  The Delphians say that it is an offering of the Andrians, and a portrait of Andreus, their founder.  The images of Apollo, Athena, and Artemis were dedicated by the Phocians from the spoils taken from the Thessalians, their enemies always, who are their neighbors except where the Epicnemidian Locrians come between.</p></div><div n="5" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The Thessalians too of <placeName key="tgn,7010797">Pharsalus</placeName> dedicated an Achilles on horseback, with Patroclus running beside his horse: the Macedonians living in Dium, a city at the foot of Mount Pieria, the Apollo who has taken hold of the deer; the people of <placeName key="tgn,7000639">Cyrene</placeName>, a Greek city in <placeName key="tgn,1000172">Libya</placeName>, the chariot with an image of Ammon in it. The Dorians of <placeName key="perseus,Corinth">Corinth</placeName> too built a treasury, where used to be stored the gold from <placeName key="tgn,7016631">Lydia</placeName>.<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">Dedicated by Gyges and by Croesus, kings of <placeName key="tgn,7016631">Lydia</placeName>.</note></p></div><div n="6" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The image of Heracles is a votive offering of the Thebans, sent when they had fought what is called the Sacred War against the Phocians.  There are also bronze statues, which the Phocians dedicated when they had put to flight the Thessalian cavalry in the second engagement.<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">See <bibl n="Paus. 10.1.10">Paus. 10.1.10</bibl>.</note> The Phliasians brought to <placeName key="perseus,Delphi">Delphi</placeName> a bronze Zeus, and with the Zeus an image of <placeName key="tgn,7011087">Aegina</placeName>. The Mantineans of <placeName key="tgn,7002735">Arcadia</placeName> dedicated a bronze Apollo, which stands near the treasury of the Corinthians.</p></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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