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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="21"><p>

When Peregrinus Proteus rebuked him for laughing a great deal and making sport of mankind
saying: “Demonax, you're not at all doggish!” he
answered, “Peregrinus, you are not at all human!”
<note xml:lang="eng" n="1">Peregrinus Proteus, of whose death and translation to a
higher sphere Lucian has written in "The Passing of Peregrinus,” carried his ‘doggishness’ (Cynicism) to extremes.</note>

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="22"><p>
When a scientist was talking of the Topsy-turvy
people (Antipodes), he made him get up, took him
to a well, showed him their own reflection in the
water and asked: “Is that the sort of topsy-turvy
people you mean?”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="23"><p>
When a fellow claimed to be a sorcerer and to
have spells so potent that by their agency he could
prevail on everybody to give him whatever he
wanted, Demonax said: “Nothing strange in that!
I am in the same business: follow me to the breadwoman’s, if you like, and you shall see me persuade
her to give me bread with a single spell and a tiny
charm”’—implying that a coin is as good as a spell.
When Herodes,<note xml:lang="eng" n="2">Herodes Atticus. “Bolydeuces was a favourite slave.</note>
the superlative, was mourning
the premature death of Polydeuces and wanted a
chariot regularly made ready and horses put to it
just. as if the boy were going for a drive, and dinner
regularly served for him, Demonax went to him and
said: “Iam bringing you a message from Polydeuces.”




<pb n="v.1.p.159"/>

Herodes was pleased and thought that Demonax, like
everyone else, was falling in with his humour; so he
said: Well, what does Polydeuces want, Demonax?”
“He finds fault with you,” said he, “for not going
to join him at once!’

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="24"><p>

He went to a man who was mourning the death
of a son and had shut himself up in the dark, and
told him that he was a sorcerer and could raise the
boy’s shade for him if only he would name three
men who had never mourned for anyone. When the
man hesitated long arfd was perplexed—I suppose he
could not name a single one—Demonax said: “You
ridiculous fellow, do you think, then, that you alone
suffer beyond endurance, when you see that nobody
is unacquainted with mourning?”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="25"><p>
He also liked to poke fun at those who use
obsolete and unusual. words in conversation. For
instance, to a man who had been asked a certain
question by him and had answered in far-fetched
book-language, he said: “I asked you now, but you
answer me as if I had asked in Agamemnon’s
day.”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="26"><p>

When one of his friends said: “Demonax, let’s
go to the Aesculapium and pray for my son,” he
replied: “You must think Aesculapius very deaf,
that he can’t hear our prayers from where we
are!”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="27"><p>

On seeing two philosophers very ignorantly debating a given subject, one asking silly questions and
the other giving answers that were not at all to the
point, he said: ‘“Doesn’t it seem to you, friends,
that one of these fellows is milking a he-goat and
the other is holding a sieve for him!”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="28"><p>

When Agathocles the Peripatetic was boasting


<pb n="v.1.p.161"/>

that he was first among the logicians—that there
was no other, he said: “Come now, Agathocles; if
there is no other, you are not first: if you are first,
then there are others.”
</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="29"><p>
Cethegus the ex-consul, going by way of Greece
to Asia to be his father’s lieutenant, did and said
many ridiculous things. One of the friends of
Demonax, looking on, said that he was a great goodfor-nothing. ‘No, he isn’t, either,” said he—“nota
great one!”
</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="30"><p>
When he saw Apollonius the philosopher leaving
the city with a multitude of disciples (he was
called away to be tutor to the emperor), Demonax remarked: “There goes Apollonius and his
Argonauts !”<note xml:lang="eng" n="1">Alluding to Apollonius of Rhodes and his poem on the
Argonauts, and implying that this was another quest of the
Golden Fleece.</note>

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="31"><p>
When a man asked him if lie thought that the
soul was immortal, he said: “Yes, but no more so
than everything else.”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="32"><p>
Touching Herodes he remarked that Plato was
right in saying that we have more than one soul,
for a man with only one could not feast Regilla
<note xml:lang="eng" n="2">Wife of Herodes.</note>
and
Polydeuces as if they were still alive and say what
he did in his lectures.

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="33"><p>

Once, on hearing the proclamation which precedes the mysteries, he made bold to ask the
Athenians publicly why they exclude foreigners,
particularly as the founder of the rite, Eumolpus,
was a foreigner and a Thracian to boot!

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="34"><p>

Again, when he was intending to make a voyage
in winter, one of his friends remarked: “Aren’t
you afraid the boat will capsize and the fishes will





<pb n="v.1.p.163"/>

eat you?” “I should be an ingrate,” said he, “if I
made any bones about letting the fishes eat me,
when I have eaten so many of them!”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="35"><p>

An. orator whose delivery was wretched was
advised by him to practise and exercise; on his
replying: “I am always reciting to myself,”
Demonax answered: “Then no wonder you recite
that way, with a fool for a hearer!”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="36"><p>
Again, on seeing a soothsayer make public forecasts
for money, he said: “1 don’t see on what ground you
claim the fee: if you think you can change destiny
in any way, you ask too little, however much you
ask; but if everything is to turn out as Heaven has
ordained, what good is your soothsaying ?”
</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="37"><p>
When a Roman ofticer, well-developed physically, gave him an exhibition of sword-practice on a
post, and asked: “What did you think of my
swordsmanship, Demonax ?”’ he said: “Fine, if you
have a wooden adversary !”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="38"><p>

‘Moreover, when questions were unanswerable he
always had an apt retort ready. When a man asked
him’ banteringly: “1f I should burn a thousand
pounds of wood, Demonax, how many pounds of
smoke would it make?” he replied: “Weigh the
ashes: all the rest will be smoke.”

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="39"><p>
A man named Polybius, quite uneducated and
ungrammatical, said: “The emperor has honoured
‘me with the Roman citizenslfip.” “Oh, why
didn’t he make you a Greek instead of a Roman?”
said he.

</p></div><div type="textpart" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg008.perseus-eng2" subtype="section" n="40"><p>
On seeing an aristocrat who set great store on
the breadth of his purple band, Demonax, taking
hold of the garment and calling his attention to it,


<pb n="v.1.p.165"/>

said in his ear: “A sheep wore this before you, and
he was but a sheep for all that!”

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