<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <urn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg126.perseus-eng3:2</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg126.perseus-eng3" type="translation" xml:lang="eng"><div subtype="section" type="textpart" n="2"><p rend="indent">Well, to begin with, you see that it is absurd to call the figure seen in the moon an affection of vision in its feebleness giving way to brilliance, a condition which we call [bedazzlement]. Anyone who asserts this<note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">If Plutarch has a definite person in mind, I have not been able to identify him. Adler (<title rend="italic" xml:lang="deu">Diss. Phil. Vind.</title> x, p. 127) thinks that <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁ λέγων</foreign> refers to a physicist whose name Plutarch himself probably did not know, and Raingeard that it refers to <q>esprits cultivÈs</q> in general.</note> does not observe that this phenomenon should rather have occurred in relation to the sun, since the sun lights upon us keen and violent (as Empedocles<note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">Frag. 40 (i, p. 329. 11 [Diels-Kranz]).</note> too somewhere not infelicitously renders the difference of the two: <quote rend="blockquote">The sun keen-shafted and the gentle moon,</quote> referring in this way to her allurement and cheerfulness and harmlessness), and moreover does [not] explain why dull and weak eyes discern no distinction of shape in the moon but her orb for them has an even and full light, whereas those of keen and robust vision make out more precisely and distinctly the pattern of facial features and more clearly perceive the variations. In fact the contrary, I think, should have been the case if the image resulted from an affection of the eye when it is overpowered: the weaker the subject affected, [the clearer] should be the appearance of the image. The unevenness also entirely refutes the hypothesis, for the shadow that one sees is not continuous and confused but is not<pb xml:id="v12.p.39"/> badly depicted by the words of Agesianax<note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">Schmid (Christ-Schmid-Stählin, <title rend="italic" xml:lang="deu">Gesch. der griech. Litteratur⁶ </title>, ii. 1, p. 164, n. 5) assumes that the verses here quoted are from the astronomical poem of Hegesianax; so also Susemihl (<title rend="italic" xml:lang="deu">Gesch. der griech. Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit</title>, ii, p. 33, n. 19), Schaefer (<title rend="italic">R.E.</title> i. 795), and Stähelin (<title rend="italic">R.E.</title> vii. 2603. 59 ff.). Powell (<title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat">Collectanea Alexandria</title>, p. 8) prints the verses as fragment 1 of the Phaenomena of Hegesianax but observes that Cod. A Catalogi Interpretum Arati gives <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀγησιάναξ</foreign>.</note>: She gleams with fire encircled, but within Bluer than lapis show a maiden’s eye And dainty brow, a visage manifest. In truth, the dark patches submerge beneath the bright ones which they encompass and confine them, being confined and curtailed by them in turn; and they are thoroughly intertwined with each other [so as to] make the [delineation] of the figure resemble a painting. [This], Aristotle, seemed<note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">i.e. in the earlier discussion which Lamprias is now relating for Sulla’s benefit.</note> to be a point not without cogency against your Clearchus<note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">Clearchus of Soli, pupil of Aristotle; Wehrli, <title rend="italic" xml:lang="deu">Die Schule des Aristoteles</title>, Heft III: <title rend="italic">Klearchos</title>, frag. 97 (<foreign xml:lang="lat">cf.</foreign> <title rend="italic">A.J.P.</title> lxx [1949], pp. 417-418).</note> also. <q>For the man is yours, since he was an associate of the ancient Aristotle, although he did pervert many doctrines of the School.</q><note anchored="true" resp="Loeb" place="unspecified">For <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁ Περίπατος</foreign>, <q>the Promenade,</q> used to designate the school of Aristotle, <foreign xml:lang="lat">cf.</foreign> <title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat"> Musica</title>, 1131 F, and <q>the Peripatetics</q> in <title rend="italic">Adv. Coloten</title>, 1115 A - B, and <title rend="italic">Sulla</title>, xxvi (468 B).</note> </p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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