<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg082.perseus-eng3"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="20"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="4"><p rend="indent">In the war against Philip, when some proffered the advice that they ought to engage him in battle at a good distance from their own land, <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">The policy of Demosthenes (<foreign xml:lang="lat">e.g.</foreign> <title rend="italic">Olynthiac</title> i. <foreign xml:lang="lat">ad fin</foreign>.).</note> Archidamus said, <q>No, that is not what we ought to look to, but where, in fighting, we shall be superior to the enemy.</q> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="5"><p rend="indent">In answer to those who commended him when he had been victorious in battle <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">The <q>tearless battle</q> in 368 B.C. described by Xenophon, <title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat">Hellenica</title>, vii. 1. 28-32. <foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Agesilaus</title> </note> against the Arcadians, he said, <q>It would have been better if we had vanquished them by intelligence rather than by strength.</q> <pb xml:id="v.3.p.311"/> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="6"><p rend="indent">When he invaded Arcadia, he learned that the Eleans were supporting the Arcadians, and so he sent this letter to them: <q>Archidamus to the Eleans. Quiet is a good thing.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">The saying is attributed to Periander by Diogenes Laertius, i. 97.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="7"><p rend="indent">In the Peloponnesian war, when his allies sought to know how much money would be sufficient, and said it was only fair that he set a limit to their contributions, he said, <q>War does not feed on fixed rations.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> the note on <title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat">Moralia</title>, 190 A, <foreign xml:lang="lat">supra</foreign>. The saying plainly belongs to Archidamus II. (218 C, <foreign xml:lang="lat">supra</foreign>), who lived at the time of the Peloponnesian war. See Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Cleomenes</title>, chap. xxvii. (817 E).</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="8"><p rend="indent">When he saw the missile shot by a catapult, which had been brought then for the first time from Sicily, he exclaimed, <q>Great Heavens! man’s valour is no more!</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign><title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat">Moralia</title>, 191 D, <foreign xml:lang="lat">supra</foreign>. </note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="9"><p rend="indent">When the Greeks were not willing to take his advice and break their agreements with Antipater <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">Either Antipater (Wyttenbach’s certain emendation) or Antigonus (MSS.) is too late for Archidamus III., who died in 338 B.C.</note> and Craterus the Macedonian, and be free, because of a feeling that the Spartans would be harsher than the Macedonians, he said, <q>A sheep or a goat bleats always in the same way, but a man talks in a great variety of ways until he accomplishes what he has set his mind upon.</q> </p></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="21"><head>ASTYCRATIDAS</head><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="1"><p rend="indent"> When someone said to Astycratidas, after the defeat of Agis their king in the battle against Antipater in the vicinity of Megalopolis, <q>What will you do, men of Sparta? Will you be subject to the Macedonians? </q> he said, <q>What! Is there any way in which Antipater can forbid us to die fighting for Sparta?</q> <pb xml:id="v.3.p.313"/> </p></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="22"><head>BIAS <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">It seems almost certain that this anecdote is the same as that told of Anaxibius by Xenophon, <title rend="italic" xml:lang="lat">Hellenica</title>, iv. 8. 32-39, but if so, the name is out of alphabetical order, and the mistake must be ancient. </note> </head><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="1"><p rend="indent"> Bias, caught in an ambush by Iphicrates the Athenian general, and asked by his soldiers what was to be done, said, <q>What else except for you to save your lives and for me to die fighting?</q> </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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