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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2:7.12-7.15</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2:7.12-7.15</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2"><div n="7" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="12" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para"/>So sailing on he came to the land of the
                            Laestrygones,<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">As to
                            the adventures of Ulysses and his comrades among the Laestrygones, see
                                <bibl n="Hom. Od. 10.80">Hom. Od. 10.80-132</bibl>; <bibl>Hyginus,
                                Fab. 125</bibl>; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 14.233">Ov. Met.
                                14.233-244</bibl>.</note> and<gap reason="lost"/>his own ship he moored last. Now
                        the Laestrygones were cannibals, and their king was Antiphates. Wishing,
                        therefore, to learn about the <pb n="287"/>inhabitants, Ulysses sent some
                        men to inquire. But the king's daughter met them and led them to her father.
                    </p></div><div n="13" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>And he snatched up one of them and devoured him; but the rest fled, and he
                        pursued them, shouting and calling together the rest of the Laestrygones.
                        They came to the sea, and by throwing stones they broke the vessels and ate
                        the men. Ulysses cut the cable of his ship and put to sea; but the rest of
                        the ships perished with their crews. </p></div><div n="14" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para"/>With one ship he put in to the Aeaean isle. It was
                        inhabited by Circe, a daughter of the Sun and of Perse, and a sister of
                        Aeetes; skilled in all enchantments was she.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">As to the adventures of Ulysses and his comrades
                            with the enchantress Circe, see <bibl n="Hom. Od. 10.133">Hom. Od.
                                10.133-574</bibl>; <bibl>Hyginus, Fab. 125</bibl>; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 14.246">Ov. Met. 14.246-440</bibl>. The word (<foreign xml:lang="grc">φάρμακα</foreign>) here translated “enchantments”
                            means primarily drugs; but in the early stages of medicine drugs were
                            supposed to be endowed with magical potency, partly in virtue of the
                            spells, that is, the form of words, with which the medical practitioner
                            administered them to the patient. Hence druggist and enchanter were
                            nearly synonymous terms. As Circe used her knowledge of drugs purely for
                            magical purposes, without any regard to the medical side of the
                            profession, it seems better to translate her <foreign xml:lang="grc">φάρμακα</foreign> by “enchantments” or “charms” rather than
                            “drugs,” and to call her an enchantress instead of a druggist.</note>
                        Having divided his comrades, Ulysses himself abode by the ship, in
                        accordance with the lot, but Eurylochus with two and twenty comrades
                        repaired to Circe. </p></div><div n="15" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>At her call they all entered except Eurylochus; and to each she gave a
                        tankard she had filled with cheese and honey and barley meal and wine, and
                        mixed with an enchantment. And when they had drunk, she touched them with a
                        wand and changed their shapes, and some she made wolves, and some swine, and
                        some asses, and some lions.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">In <bibl n="Hom. Od. 10.237">Hom. Od.
                                10.237ff.</bibl>) the companions of Ulysses are turned into swine
                            only; nothing is said about a transformation of them into wolves, lions,
                            and asses, though round about the house of the enchantress they saw
                            wolves and lions, which stood on their hind legs, wagged their tails,
                            and fawned upon them, because they were men enchanted (<bibl n="Hom. Od. 10.210">Hom. Od. 10.210-219</bibl>).</note>
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                </passage>
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