<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2:2.13-2.16</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2:2.13-2.16</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng2"><div n="2" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="13" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>But afterwards being apprized <pb n="167"/>of the adultery, he sent a herald
                        to Thyestes with a proposal of accommodation; and when he had lured Thyestes
                        by a pretence of friendship, he slaughtered the sons, Aglaus, Callileon, and
                        Orchomenus, whom Thyestes had by a Naiad nymph, though they had sat down as
                        suppliants on the altar of Zeus. And having cut them limb from limb and
                        boiled them, he served them up to Thyestes without the extremities; and when
                        Thyestes had eaten heartily of them, he showed him the extremities, and cast
                        him out of the country.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">As
                            to the famous, or infamous, Thyestean banquet, see <bibl n="Aesch. Ag. 1590">Aesch. Ag. 1590ff.</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 2.18.1">Paus. 2.18.1</bibl>; <bibl>Tzetzes, Chiliades
                                i.447ff.</bibl>; <bibl>Hyginus, Fab. 88</bibl>; <bibl>Seneca,
                                Thyestes 682ff.</bibl>; <bibl n="Serv. A. 1.568">Serv. Verg. A.
                                1.568</bibl>, <bibl n="Serv. A. 11.262">xi.262</bibl>;
                                <bibl>Lactantius Placidus on Statius, Theb. iv.306</bibl>;
                                <bibl>Scriptores rerum mythicarum Latini, ed. Bode, i. pp. 7, 126,
                                209 (First Vatican Mythographer 22; Second Vatican Mythographer 147;
                                Third Vatican Mythographer viii.16)</bibl>. Sophocles wrote at least
                            two tragedies on the fatal feud between the brothers, one of them being
                            called <title>Atreus</title> and the other <title>Thyestes</title>. The
                            plots of the plays are not certainly known, but it is thought probable
                            that in the former he dealt with the cannibal banquet, and in the latter
                            with the subsequent adventures and crimes of Thyestes. See <bibl><title>The Fragments of Sophocles</title>, ed. A. C. Pearson, vol.
                                i. pp. 91ff., 185ff.</bibl> Euripides also wrote a tragedy called
                                <title>Thyestes</title>. See <bibl>TGF (Nauck 2nd ed.), pp.
                                480ff.</bibl> Tzetzes agrees with Apollodorus as to the names of the
                            three murdered sons of Thyestes, except that he calls one of them
                            Callaus instead of Callileon. Only two, Tantalus and Plisthenes, are
                            named by Seneca and Hyginus.</note>
               </p></div><div n="14" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>But seeking by all means to pay Atreus <pb n="169"/>out, Thyestes inquired of
                        the oracle on the subject, and received an answer that it could be done if
                        he were to beget a son by intercourse with his own daughter. He did so
                        accordingly, and begot Aegisthus by his daughter. And Aegisthus, when he was
                        grown to manhood and had learned that he was a son of Thyestes, killed
                        Atreus, and restored the kingdom to Thyestes.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">The later history of Thyestes, including his incest
                            with his daughter Pelopia, is narrated much more fully by <bibl>Hyginus,
                                Fab. 87, 88</bibl>, who is believed to have derived the story from
                            the <title>Thyestes</title> of Sophocles. See <bibl><title>The Fragments of Sophocles</title>, ed. A. C. Pearson, vol.
                                i. pp. 185ff.</bibl> The incest and the birth of Aegisthus, who is
                            said to have received his name because he was suckled by a goat, are
                            told more briefly by <bibl>Lactantius Placidus (on Statius, Theb.
                                iv.306)</bibl> and the First and Second Vatican Mythographers
                                (<bibl>Scriptores rerum mythicarum Latini, ed. Bode, i. pp. 7ff.,
                                126</bibl>). The incest is said to have been committed at <name type="place" key="tgn,7011098">Sicyon</name>, where the father and
                            daughter met by night without recognizing each other; the recognition
                            occurred at a later time by means of a sword which Pelopia had wrested
                            from her ravisher, and with which, on coming to a knowledge of her
                            relationship to him, she stabbed herself to death.</note>
               </p></div><div n="15" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><quote type="verse"><l>But<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">The passage
                                    translated in this paragraph does not occur in our present text
                                    of Apollodorus, which is here defective. It is found in
                                        <bibl>Tzetzes, Chiliades i.456-465</bibl>, who probably
                                    borrowed it from Apollodorus; for in the preceding lines Tzetzes
                                    narrates the crimes of Atreus and Thyestes in agreement with
                                    Apollodorus and actually cites him as his authority, if, as
                                    seems nearly certain, we should read Apollodorus for Apollonius
                                    in his text (see above p. 164). The restoration of the passage
                                    to its present place in the text of Apollodorus is due to the
                                    German editor R. Wagner. Here after describing how Aegisthus had
                                    murdered Atreus and placed his own father Thyestes on the throne
                                    of <name type="place" key="perseus,Mycenae">Mycenae</name>,
                                    Apollodorus tells us how the nurse of Atreus's two children,
                                    Agamemnon and Menelaus, saved the lives of her youthful charges
                                    by conveying them to <name type="place" key="tgn,7011098">Sicyon</name>. The implied youthfulness of Agamemnon and
                                    Menelaus at the time of the death of their father Atreus is
                                    inconsistent with the narrative of <bibl>Hyginus, Fab.
                                    88</bibl>, who tells how Atreus had sent his two sons abroad to
                                    find and arrest Thyestes.</note> the nurse took Agamemnon and
                                Menelaus</l><l><pb n="171"/>to Polyphides, lord of <name type="place" key="tgn,7011098">Sicyon</name>,<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Polyphides is said to have been the
                                    twenty-fourth king of <name type="place" key="tgn,7011098">Sicyon</name> and to have reigned at the time when <name type="place" key="perseus,Troy">Troy</name> was taken. See
                                        <bibl>Eusebius, Chronic. vol. i. coll. 175, 176, ed. A.
                                        Schoene</bibl>.</note></l><l>who again sent them to Oeneus, the Aetolian.</l><l>Not long afterwards Tyndareus brought them back again,</l><l>and they drove away Thyestes to dwell in Cytheria,</l><l>after that they had taken an oath of him at the altar of Hera, to
                                which he had fled.</l><l>And they became the sons-in-law of Tyndareus by marrying his
                                daughters,</l><l>Agamemnon getting Clytaemnestra to wife,</l><l>after he had slain her spouse Tantalus, the son of Thyestes,</l><l>together with his newborn babe, while Menelaus got Helen.</l></quote></p></div><div n="16" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><milestone unit="para"/>And Agamemnon reigned over the Mycenaeans and
                        married Clytaemnestra, daughter of Tyndareus, after slaying her former
                        husband Tantalus, son of Thyestes, with his child.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">As to Tantalus, the first husband of
                            Clytaemnestra, and his murder by Agamemnon, see <bibl n="Eur. IA 1148">Eur. IA 1148ff.</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 2.18.2">Paus. 2.18.2</bibl>,
                                <bibl n="Paus. 2.22.2">Paus. 2.22.2ff.</bibl> According to
                            Pausanias, he was a son of Thyestes or of Broteas, and his bones were
                            deposited in a large bronze vessel at <name type="place" key="perseus,Argos">Argos</name>.</note> And there were born to
                        Agamemnon a son Orestes, and daughters, Chrysothemis, Electra, and
                            Iphigenia.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">In <bibl n="Hom. Il. 9.142">Hom. Il. 9.142ff.</bibl> Agamemnon says that he
                            has a son Orestes and three daughters, Chrysothemis, Laodice, and
                            Iphianassa (Iphigenia), and he offers to give any one of his daughters
                            in marriage to Achilles without a dowry, if only that doughty hero will
                            forgive him and fight again for the Greeks against <name type="place" key="perseus,Troy">Troy</name>. Electra, the daughter of Agamemnon,
                            who figures so prominently in Greek tragedy, is unknown to Homer, and so
                            is the sacrifice of Agamemnon's third daughter, Iphigenia.</note> And
                        Menelaus married Helen and reigned over <name type="place" key="perseus,Sparta">Sparta</name>, Tyndareus having ceded the kingdom
                        to him.<note anchored="true" resp="ed" place="unspecified">See above, <bibl n="Apollod. 3.11.2">Apollod. 3.11.2</bibl>.</note>
               </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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