A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology

Smith, William

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. William Smith, LLD, ed. 1890

the guardian or protector of the law of hospitality. We find the title of dii hospitales as applied to a distinct class of gods, though their names are not mentioned. (Tac. Ann. 15.52; Liv. 39.51; Ov. Met. 5.45.) But the great protector of hospitality was Jupiter, at Rome called Jupiter hospitalis, and by the Greeks Ζεὺς ξένιος. (Serv. ad Aen. 1.140; Cic. ad Q. frat. 2.12; Horn. Od. 14.389.)

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