De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- Whilst human kind
- Throughout the lands lay miserably crushed
- Before all eyes beneath Religion- who
- Would show her head along the region skies,
- Glowering on mortals with her hideous face-
- A Greek it was who first opposing dared
- Raise mortal eyes that terror to withstand,
- Whom nor the fame of Gods nor lightning's stroke
- Nor threatening thunder of the ominous sky
- Abashed; but rather chafed to angry zest
- His dauntless heart to be the first to rend
- The crossbars at the gates of Nature old.
- And thus his will and hardy wisdom won;
- And forward thus he fared afar, beyond
- The flaming ramparts of the world, until
- He wandered the unmeasurable All.
- Whence he to us, a conqueror, reports
- What things can rise to being, what cannot,
- And by what law to each its scope prescribed,
- Its boundary stone that clings so deep in Time.
- Wherefore Religion now is under foot,
- And us his victory now exalts to heaven.
- I fear perhaps thou deemest that we fare
- An impious road to realms of thought profane;
- But 'tis that same religion oftener far
- Hath bred the foul impieties of men:
- As once at Aulis, the elected chiefs,
- Foremost of heroes, Danaan counsellors,
- Defiled Diana's altar, virgin queen,
- With Agamemnon's daughter, foully slain.
- She felt the chaplet round her maiden locks
- And fillets, fluttering down on either cheek,
- And at the altar marked her grieving sire,
- The priests beside him who concealed the knife,
- And all the folk in tears at sight of her.
- With a dumb terror and a sinking knee
- She dropped; nor might avail her now that first
- 'Twas she who gave the king a father's name.
- They raised her up, they bore the trembling girl
- On to the altar- hither led not now
- With solemn rites and hymeneal choir,
- But sinless woman, sinfully foredone,
- A parent felled her on her bridal day,
- Making his child a sacrificial beast
- To give the ships auspicious winds for Troy:
- Such are the crimes to which Religion leads.