<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:S.salvianus_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="S"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="salvianus-bio-1" n="salvianus_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Salvia'nus</surname></persName></head><p>an accomplished ecclesiastical writer of the fifth century.</p><p>Although never raised to the episcopal dignity, he is styled by Gennadius, "the master of
      bishops." He was born somewhere in the vicinity of Treves, a city with which he was evidently
      well acquainted. It is uncertain whether he was educated in the true faith, but he certainly
      was a Christian at the period of his marriage with Palladia, a pagan lady of Cologne, the
      daughter of Hypatius and Quieta; for he not only speedily convinced his wife of her errors,
      but after the birth of a daughter, Auspiciola, persuaded her to adopt some of the leading
      observances of a monastic life. Having, in consequence of this step, incurred the displeasure
      of his father-in-law, whom, however, after a lapse of seven years, he succeeded in appeasing,
      and eventually in converting, he removed to the south of France, and became a presbyter of the
      Church at Marseilles. Here he passed the remainder of his life, enjoying the friendship of the
      most distinguished among the holy men of that country, among others of Eucherms, bishop of
      Lyons, to whose sons, Salonius and Veranus, he acted as preceptor. The period of his death is
      uncertain, but he was still alive when Gennadius compiled his biographies, that is, about A.
      D. 490.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>The following works by this author are still extant: --</p><div><head>I. <title xml:lang="la">Adversus Avaritiam Libri IV. ad Ecclesiam
        Catholicamn</title></head><p>Published under the name of Timotheus, about <date when-custom="440">A. D. 440</date>.</p><div><head>Further Information</head><p><bibl>It was first printed in the <title>Antidotum contra diversaos onmnium fere
           Saeculorum Haereses</title> of Io. Sichardus, fol. Basel, 1528, under the title
           <title>Timothei Episcopi ad Ecclesiam Catholicam toto Orbe diffusam et Salviani Episcopi
           Massiliensis in Librum Timothei ad Salonium Episcopum praefatio.</title></bibl></p></div></div><div><head>II. <title xml:lang="la">De Providentia</title> s. <title xml:lang="la">De Gubernatione
         Dei et de Justo Dei pracsentique Judicio Libri.</title></head><p>Written during the inroads by the barbarians upon the Roman empire, <date when-custom="451">A.
         D. 451</date>-<date when-custom="455">455</date>.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p>It was first printed by Frobenius, Basel, fol. 1530, with the title <title>D. Salviani
          Massyliensis Episcopi de vero Judicio et Providentia Dei ad S. Salonium Episcopum</title>
         <pb n="701"/>
         <title xml:lang="la">Viennensem Libri VIII. cura Io. Alexandri Brassicani Jureconsulti
          editi ac eruditis et cum primis Utilibus Scholiis illustrati.</title></p></div></div><div><head>Extra work erroneously attributed to Salvianus</head><p>To Frobenius 1530 is appended a tract by some unknown person, attributed erroneously to
        Salvianus: <title>Anticimenon</title> (i. e. <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀντικειμένων</foreign>) Libri III. in quibus Quaestiones Veteris ac Novi Testamenti de
        Locis in Speciem pugnantibus.</p></div><div><head>III. <title xml:lang="la">Epistolae IX.</title></head><p>addressed to friends upon familiar topics.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>These were first printed in the edition of the collected works published by P.
          Pithoeus, 8vo. Paris, 1580.</bibl></p></div></div><div><head>Lost Works</head><p>Besides the above, the following, now lost, are mentioned by Gennadius : -- <listBibl><bibl>1. <title xml:lang="la">De Virginitatis bono ad Marcellum Libri III.</title></bibl><bibl>2. <title xml:lang="la">De eorum Praemio satisfaciendo.</title> A title evidently
          corrupt, which no critic has yet been able to restore by a satisfactory conjecture.</bibl><bibl>3. <title xml:lang="la">Ad Salonium Episcopum Liber I.</title></bibl><bibl>4. <title xml:lang="la">Expositionis extremae Partis Libri Ecclesiastis ad Claudianum
           Episcopum Viennensem Liber I.</title></bibl><bibl>5. <title xml:lang="la">De Principio Cenesis usque ad Conditionem Hominis Liber
           I.,</title> in verse.</bibl><bibl>6. <title xml:lang="la">De Sacramentis Liber I.</title></bibl><bibl>7. Several Homilies.</bibl></listBibl></p></div></div><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>The best editions of the collected works of Salvianus are those of P. Pithoeus, 8vo.
        Paris, 1580, frequently reprinted</bibl>; <bibl>of Rittershusius, 8vo. Altorf. 1611</bibl>;
        <bibl>and, much superior to either, that of Baluzius, 8vo. Paris, 1663, 1669, 1684</bibl>;
       of which the last may be regarded as the standard. <bibl>The different pieces will be found
        also in the <title>Bibliotheca Patrum Maxima,</title> vol. viii. p. 339, fol. Lugd.
        1677</bibl>; and <bibl>in the <title>Bibliotheca Patrum</title> of Galland, vol. x. p. 1,
        fol. Venet. 1774.</bibl></p></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Gennadius, <hi rend="ital">de Viris Illust. 67 ;</hi> Schönemann, <hi rend="ital">Bibliothec. Patrum Lat.</hi> vol. 2.39 ; Bähr, <hi rend="ital">Geschichte der
        Röm. Litterat.</hi> suppl. Band. 2te Abtheil. § 39; see also Heyne, <hi rend="ital">Opuscula Academica,</hi> vol. vi.</p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.W.R">W.R</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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