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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:C.classicus_julius_1</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:C.classicus_julius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="C"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="classicus-julius-bio-1" n="classicus_julius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Cla'ssicus</addName>,
        <surname full="yes">Julius</surname></persName></label></head><p>a Trevir, was prefect of an <hi rend="ital">ala</hi> of the Treviri in the Roman army on the
      Rhine, under Vitellius, <date when-custom="69">A. D. 69</date> (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 2.14">Tac. Hist.
       2.14</bibl>), and afterwards joined Civilis at the head of some of the Treviri in his
      rebellion against the Romans, <date when-custom="70">A. D. 70</date>. During the first part of the
      war with Civilis, the Treviri, like the rest of Gaul, remained firm to the Romans. They even
      fortified their borders, and opposed the Germans in great battles. (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.37">Tac. Hist. 4.37</bibl>.) But when the news of Vitellius's death reached Gaul (<date when-custom="70">A. D. 70</date>), there arose a rumour that the chiefs of Gaul had secretly taken
      an oath to avail themselves of the civil discords of Rome for the recovery of their
      independence. There was, however, no open sign of rebellion till after the death of <hi rend="smallcaps">HORDEONIUS</hi>
      <hi rend="smallcaps">FLACCUS</hi>, when messengers began to pass between Civilis and
      Classicus, who was still commanding an <hi rend="ital">ala</hi> of Trcvirans in the army of
      Vocula. He was descended from a family of royal blood and of renown both in peace and war, and
      through his ancestors he accounted himself rather an enemy than an ally of the Roman people.
      His conspiracy was shared by <hi rend="smallcaps">JULIUS</hi>
      <hi rend="smallcaps">TUTOR</hi>, a Treviran, and <hi rend="smallcaps">JULIUS</hi>
      <hi rend="smallcaps">SABINUS</hi>, a Lingon. They met, with some Trevirans and a few Ubii and
      Tungri, in a house at Colonia Agrippinensis; and, having resolved to occupy the passes of the
      Alps, to seduce the Roman legions, and to kill the legates, they sent emissaries to rouse the
      Gauls. Vocula was warned of the plot, but did not feel strong enough to crush it. He even
      suffered himself to be enticed by the conspirators to leave his camp at Colonia and to march
      against Civilis, who was besieging Vetera Castra. The army was not far from this place, when
      Classicus and Tutor, having communicated privately with the Germans, drew off their forces and
      formed a separate camp. Vocula, after attempting in vain to gain them back, retired to
      Novesium. They followed at a little distance, and at length persuaded the disaffected soldiers
      of Vocula to mutiny against him; and in the midst of the mutiny Classicus sent into the camp a
      deserter named Aemilius Longus, who murdered Vocula. Classicus then entered the camp, bearing
      the insignia of a Roman emperor, and compelled the soldiers to take the oath <hi rend="ital">to the empire of Gaul</hi> (<hi rend="ital">pro imperio Galliarum</hi>). The command was now
      divided between Classicus and Tutor; and Classicus sent the worst disposed of the captured
      Roman soldiers to induce the legions who were besieged in Vetera Castra to surrender and to
      take the same oath. The further progress of the war is related under <hi rend="smallcaps">CIVILIS.</hi> The last mention of Classicus is when he crossed the Rhine with Civilis after
      his defeat by Cerealis, and aided him in his last effort in the island of the Batavi. (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.54">Tac. Hist. 4.54</bibl>_<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.79">79</bibl>, <bibl n="Tac. Hist. 5.19">5.19</bibl>_<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 5.22">22</bibl>.) </p><byline>[<ref target="author.P.S">P.S</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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