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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="A"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="avitus-alcimus-ecdicius-bio-1" n="avitus_alcimus_ecdicius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Avi'tus</addName>, <forename full="yes">A'lcimus</forename><surname full="yes">Ecdi'cius</surname></persName></label></head><p>(or ECDI'DIUS), son of Isicius, archbishop of Vienne, was born about the middle of the 5th
      century. From his earliest years he is said to have devoted himself to literature, and to have
      given promise of that erudition which subsequently gained for him, among his countrymen at
      least, the reputation of being the most profound and eloquent scholar of his age. After
      bestowing an ample inheritance on the poor, lie retired into the monastery of St. Peter and
      St. Paul, close to the walls of his native city, and remained in the seclusion of the cloister
      until the death of his father (in <date when-custom="490">A. D. 490</date>), whom he succeeded in
      the archiepiscopal dignity. His fame as a pious and charitable priest and a powerful
      controversialist now rose very high. He took part in the celebrated conference at Lyons
      between the Arians and the Catholic bishops, held in the presence of the Burgundian king,
      where, as we are told, he silenced the heretics and brought back many waverers to the bosom of
      the church. Gundebald himself is said to have yielded to his arguments, although from
      political motives he refused to recant his errors openly; and all agree, that after his death
      his son Sigismund publicly declared his adherence to the true faith. Avitus, at the request of
      his royal admirers, published treatises in confutation of the Nestorians, Eutychians,
      Sabellians, and Pelagians, and was peculiarly successful in gaining over a number of Jews who
      had settled in his diocese. By pope Hormisda he was appointed vicar apostolic in Gaul, in the
      year 517 presided at the council of Epaune (<hi rend="ital">concilium Epaonense</hi>), died on
      the 5th of February, 523, was buried in the monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul, where he had
      passed so many years of his early life, and in the fulness of time received the honours of
      canonization.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>The works of Avitus are</p><div><head>1. <title xml:lang="la">Sacrorum Poematum libri quinque</title></head><p><title xml:lang="la">Sacrorum Poematum libri quinque,</title> dedicated to his brother,
        Apollinaris, bishop of Valentia, a renowned worker of miracles. This collection consists of
        five distinct pieces, all in hexameter verse, extending to upwards of 2500 lines, <hi rend="ital">De Initio Mundi, De Peccato Originali, De Sententia Dei, De Diluvio Mundi, De
         Transitu Maris Rubri.</hi></p></div><div><head>2. <title xml:lang="la">De consolatoria Castitatis Laude</title></head><p><title xml:lang="la">De consolatoria Castitatis Laude,</title> in 666 hexameters,
        addressed to his sister Fuscina, a nun.</p><p>These productions display much imagination and great fluency; the plan of the different
        portions is well conceived and skilfully executed, and both in versification and expression
        they deserve the moderate praise of being much better than could have been expected,
        belonging as they do to what Funecius has quaintly termed the " Iners ac decrepita senectus"
        of the Latin language. Barthius is of opinion that we are prevented from estimating them
        fairly, in consequence of the numerous depravations and interpolations which he believes
        them to have suffered from the monks in ages still more barbarous. Besides his effusions in
        verse, Avitus is known to have published nine books of epistles, and a great number of
        homilies; but of those the following only are extant:</p></div><div><head>3. Letters</head><p>Eighty-seven letters to and from various persons of distinction in church and state.</p></div><div><head>&gt;4 <title xml:lang="la">De Festo Rogationum et prima ejus Institutione.</title></head><p>A homily <title xml:lang="la">De Festo Rogationum et prima ejus Institutione.</title></p></div><div><head>5. Fragments of Homilies</head><p>Eight fragments of homilies.</p></div><div><head>6. Fragments of opuscula.</head><p>Fragments of opuscula.</p><p>These remains shew that he was well versed in scripture and in theology, and that he
        possessed some knowledge of Greek and Hebrew, and they contain curious and valuable
        information on various points of ecclesiastical history, discipline, and doctrine.</p></div></div><div><head>Editions</head><p>The poems were first printed at <bibl>Strasburg in 1507 from a MS. in the possession of
        Beroaldus</bibl>, and are given in the <bibl><title>Corpus Poetarum Latinorum</title> of
        Maittaire and similar compilations</bibl>.</p><p>The whole works of Avitus were published collectively with notes by <bibl>Père
        Sirmond, at Paris, 1643, 8vo., in the second volume of his Opuscula of the fathers and other
        ecclesiastical writers, and also in the works of Sirmond published by Père la Baume,
        Paris, 1690, fol.</bibl>, and reprinted at <bibl>Venice, 1729, fol.</bibl> Since that
       period, a new homily has been discovered, and is included in <bibl>the fifth vol. of the
         <title>Thesaur. Anecdot.</title> by Dom. Martenne</bibl>. </p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.W.R">W.R</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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