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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi006.perseus-eng4" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="6"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="382"><l n="487">When one of Lyce (I wote not who) had spoken in this sort,</l><l n="488">Another of a Satyr streight began to make report,</l><l n="489">Whome Phebus overcomming on a pipe (made late ago</l><l n="490">By Pallas) put to punishment. Why flayest thou me so,        </l><l n="491">Alas, he cride, it irketh me. Alas a sorie pipe</l><l n="492">Deserveth not so cruelly my skin from me to stripe.</l><l n="493">For all his crying ore his eares quight pulled was his skin.</l><l n="494">Nought else he was than one whole wounde. The griesly bloud did spin</l><l n="495">From every part, the sinewes lay discovered to the eye,     </l><l n="496">The quivering veynes without a skin lay beating nakedly.</l><l n="497">The panting bowels in his bulke ye might have numbred well,</l><l n="498">And in his brest the shere small strings a man might easly tell.</l><l n="499">The Countrie Faunes, the Gods of Woods, the Satyrs of his kin,</l><l n="500">The <placeName key="tgn,2476951">Mount Olympus</placeName> whose renowne did ere that time begin,    </l><l n="501">And all the Nymphes, and all that in those mountaines kept their sheepe,</l><l n="502">Or grazed cattell thereabouts, did for this Satyr weepe.</l><l n="503">The fruitfull earth waxt moyst therewith, and moysted did receyve</l><l n="504">Their teares, and in hir bowels deepe did of the same conceyve.</l><l n="505">And when that she had turned them to water, by and by </l><l n="506">She sent them forth againe aloft to see the open Skie.</l><l n="507"><placeName key="tgn,2620508">The River</placeName> that doth rise thereof beginning there his race,</l><l n="508">In verie deepe and shoring bankes to Seaward runnes apace</l><l n="509">Through Phrygie, and according as the Satyr, so the streame</l><l n="510">Is called Marsias, of the brookes the clearest in that Realme.  </l><l n="511">With such examples as these same the common folke returnde</l><l n="512">To present things, and every man through all the Citie moornde</l><l n="513">For that Amphion was destroyde with all his issue so.</l><l n="514">But all the fault and blame was laide upon the mother tho.</l><l n="515">For hir alonly Pelops mournde (as men report) and hee     </l><l n="516">In opening of his clothes did shewe that everie man might see</l><l n="517">His shoulder on the left side bare of Ivorie for to bee.</l><l n="518">This shoulder at his birth was like his tother both in hue</l><l n="519">And flesh, untill his fathers handes most wickedly him slue,</l><l n="520">And that the Gods when they his limmes againe togither drue,    </l><l n="521">To joyne them in their proper place and forme by nature due,</l><l n="522">Did finde out all the other partes, save only that which grue</l><l n="523">Betwene the throteboll and the arme, which when they could not get</l><l n="524">This other made of Ivorie white in place therof they set</l><l n="525">And by that meanes was Pelops made againe both whole and sound.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="412"><l n="526">The neyghbor Princes thither came, and all the Cities round</l><l n="527">About besought their Kings to go and comfort Thebe: as Arge</l><l n="528">And <placeName key="tgn,1015125">Sparta</placeName>, and Mycene which was under Pelops charge,</l><l n="529">And Calydon unhated of the frowning Phebe yit,</l><l n="530">The welthie towne <placeName key="tgn,7011034">Orchomenos</placeName>, and <placeName key="tgn,7010734">Corinth</placeName> which in it     </l><l n="531">Had famous men for workmanship in mettals: and the stout</l><l n="532"><placeName key="perseus,Messene">Messene</placeName> which full twentie yeares did hold besiegers out.</l><l n="533">And Patre, and the lowly towne Cleona, Nelies Pyle,</l><l n="534">And Troyzen not surnamed yet Pittheia for a while.</l><l n="535">And all the other Borough townes and Cities which doe stand  </l><l n="536">Within the narrow balke at which two Seas doe meete at hand,</l><l n="537">Or which do bound upon the balke without in maine firme land.</l><l n="538">Alonly Athens (who would thinke?) did neither come nor send.</l><l n="539">Warre barred them from courtesie the which they did entend.</l><l n="540">The King of <placeName key="tgn,7016619">Pontus</placeName> with an host of savage people lay      </l><l n="541">In siege before their famous waHes and curstly did them fray.</l><l n="542">Untill that Tereus, King of <placeName key="tgn,7002756">Thrace</placeName>, approching to their ayde,</l><l n="543">Did vanquish him, and with renowne was for his labor payde.</l><l n="544">And sith he was so puissant in men and ready coyne,</l><l n="545">And came of mightie Marsis race, Pandion sought to joyne  </l><l n="546">Aliance with him by and by, and gave him to his Feere</l><l n="547">His daughter Progne. At this match (as after will appeare)</l><l n="548">Was neyther Juno, President of mariage wont to bee,</l><l n="549">Nor Hymen, no nor any one of all the graces three.</l><l n="550">The Furies snatching Tapers up that on some Herce did stande  </l><l n="551">Did light them, and before the Bride did beare them in their hande.</l><l n="552">The Furies made the Bridegroomes bed. And on the house did rucke</l><l n="553">A cursed Owle the messenger of yll successe and lucke.</l><l n="554">And all the night time while that they were lying in their beds,</l><l n="555">She sate upon the bedsteds top right over both their heds.   </l><l n="556">Such handsell Progne had the day that Tereus did hir wed.</l><l n="557">Such handsell had they when that she was brought of childe abed.</l><l n="558">All <placeName key="tgn,7001303">Thracia</placeName> did rejoyce at them, and thankt their Gods, and willd</l><l n="559">That both the day of Prognes match with Tereus should be hild</l><l n="560">For feastfull, and the day likewise that Itys first was borne:  </l><l n="561">So little know we what behoves. The <placeName key="tgn,1063690">Sunne</placeName> had now outworne</l><l n="562">Five Harvests, and by course five times had run his yearly race,</l><l n="563">When Progne flattring Tereus saide: If any love or grace</l><l n="564">Betweene us be, send eyther me my sister for to see,</l><l n="565">Or finde the meanes that hither she may come to visit mee.    </l><l n="566">You may assure your Fathrinlaw she shall againe returne</l><l n="567">Within a while. Ye doe to me the highest great good turne</l><l n="568">That can be, if you bring to passe I may my sister see.</l><l n="569">Immediatly the King commaundes his shippes aflote to bee.</l><l n="570">And shortly after, what with sayle and what with force of Ores,  </l><l n="571">In <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName> haven he arrives and landes at Pyrey shores.</l><l n="572">As soone as of his fathrinlaw the presence he obtainde,</l><l n="573">And had of him bene courteously and friendly entertainde,</l><l n="574">Unhappie handsell entred with their talking first togither.</l><l n="575">The errandes of his wife, the cause of his then comming thither,    </l><l n="576">He had but new begon to tell, and promised that when</l><l n="577">She had hir sister seene, she should with speede be sent agen:</l><l n="578">When (see the chaunce) came Philomele in raiment very rich,</l><l n="579">And yet in beautie farre more rich, even like the Fairies which</l><l n="580">Reported are the pleasant woods and water springs to haunt,  </l><l n="581">So that the like apparell and attire to them you graunt.</l><l n="582">King Tereus at the sight of hir did burne in his desire,</l><l n="583">As if a man should chaunce to set a gulfe of come on fire,</l><l n="584">Or burne a stacke of hay. Hir face in deede deserved love.</l><l n="585">But as for him, to fleshly lust even nature did him move.    </l><l n="586">For of those countries commonly the people are above</l><l n="587">All measure prone to lecherie. And therefore both by kinde</l><l n="588">His flame encreast, and by his owne default of vicious minde.</l><l n="589">He purposde fully to corrupt hir servants with reward:</l><l n="590">Or for to bribe hir Nurce, that she should slenderly regarde   </l><l n="591">Hir dutie to hir mistresseward. And rather than to fayle,</l><l n="592">The Ladie even hirselfe with gifts he minded to assayle,</l><l n="593">And all his kingdome for to spend, or else by force of hand</l><l n="594">To take hir, and in maintenance thereof by sword to stand.</l><l n="595">There was not under heaven the thing but that he durst it prove,   </l><l n="596">So far unable was he now to stay his lawlesse love.</l><l n="597">Delay was deadly. Backe againe with greedie minde he came</l><l n="598">Of Prognes errands for to talke: and underneath the same</l><l n="599">He workes his owne ungraciousnesse. Love gave him power to frame</l><l n="600">His talke at will. As oft as he demaunded out of square, </l><l n="601">Upon his wives importunate desire himselfe he bare.</l><l n="602">He also wept: as though his wife had willed that likewise.</l><l n="603">O God, what blindnesse doth the heartes of mortall men disguise?</l><l n="604">By working mischiefe Tereus gets him credit for to seeme</l><l n="605">A loving man, and winneth praise by wickednesse extreeme. </l><l n="606">Yea and the foolish Philomele the selfesame thing desires.</l><l n="607">Who hanging on hir fathers necke with flattring armes, requires</l><l n="608">Against hir life and for hir life his licence for to go</l><l n="609">To see hir sister. Tereus beholdes hir wistly tho,</l><l n="610">And in beholding handles hir with heart. For when he saw       </l><l n="611">Hir kisse hir father, and about his necke hir armes to draw,</l><l n="612">They all were spurres to pricke him forth, and wood to feede his fire,</l><l n="613">And foode of forcing nourishment to further his desire.</l><l n="614">As oft as she hir father did betweene hir armes embrace,</l><l n="615">So often wished he himselfe hir father in that case.          </l><l n="616">For nought at all should that in him have wrought the greater grace.</l><l n="617">Hir father could not say them nay, they lay at him so sore.</l><l n="618">Right glad thereof was Philomele and thanked him therefore.</l><l n="619">And wretched wench she thinkes she had obtained such a thing,</l><l n="620">As both to Progne and hir selfe should joy and comfort bring,  </l><l n="621">When both of them in verie deede should afterward it rew.</l><l n="622">To endward of his daily race and travell Phebus drew,</l><l n="623">And on the shoring side of Heaven his horses downeward flew.</l><l n="624">A princely supper was prepaarde, and wine in golde was set:</l><l n="625">And after meate to take their rest the Princes did them get.   </l><l n="626">But though the King of <placeName key="tgn,7002756">Thrace</placeName> that while were absent from hir sight,</l><l n="627">Yet swelted he: and in his minde revolving all the night</l><l n="628">Hir face, hir gesture, and hir hands, imaginde all the rest</l><l n="629">(The which as yet he had not seene) as likte his fancie best.</l><l n="630">He feedes his flames himselfe. No winke could come within his eyes, </l><l n="631">For thinking ay on hir. As soone as day was in the skies,</l><l n="632">Pandion holding in his hand the hand of Tereus prest</l><l n="633">To go his way, and sheading teares betooke him thus his guest:</l><l n="634">Deare sonneinlaw I give thee here (sith godly cause constraines)</l><l n="635">This Damsell. By the faith that in thy Princely heart remaines,  </l><l n="636">And for our late aliance sake, and by the Gods above,</l><l n="637">I humbly thee beseche that as a Father thou doe love</l><l n="638">And maintaine hir, and that as soone as may be (all delay</l><l n="639">Will unto me seeme over long) thou let hir come away,</l><l n="640">The comfort of my carefull age on whome my life doth stay.     </l><l n="641">And thou my daughter Philomele (it is inough ywis</l><l n="642">That from hir father set so farre thy sister Progne is)</l><l n="643">If any sparke of nature doe within thy heart remayne,</l><l n="644">With all the haaste and speede thou canst returne to me againe.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="504"><l n="645">In giving charge he kissed hir: and downe his cheekes did raine</l><l n="646">The tender teares, and as a pledge of faith he tooke the right</l><l n="647">Handes of them both, and joyning them did eche to other plight,</l><l n="648">Desiring them to beare in minde his commendations to</l><l n="649">His daughter and hir little sonne. And then with much adoe</l><l n="650">For sobbing, at the last he bad adew as one dismaid. </l><l n="651">The foremisgiving of his minde did make him sore afraid.</l><l n="652">As soone as Tereus and the Maide togither were aboord,</l><l n="653">And that their ship from land with Ores was haled on the foord,</l><l n="654">The fielde is ours, he cride aloude, I have the thing I sought</l><l n="655">And up he skipt, so barbrous and so beastly was his thought,   </l><l n="656">That scarce even there he could forbeare his pleasure to have wrought.</l><l n="657">His eye went never off of hir: as when the scarefull Erne</l><l n="658">With hooked talants trussing up a Hare among the Ferne,</l><l n="659">Hath laid hir in his nest, from whence the prisoner can not scape,</l><l n="660">The ravening fowle with greedie eyes upon his pray doth gape. </l><l n="661">Now was their journey come to ende: now were they gone aland</l><l n="662">In <placeName key="tgn,7001303">Thracia</placeName>, when that Tereus tooke the Ladie by the hand,</l><l n="663">And led hir to a pelting graunge that peakishly did stand</l><l n="664">In woods forgrowen. There waxing pale and trembling sore for feare,</l><l n="665">And dreading all things, and with teares demaunding sadly where   </l><l n="666">Hir sister was, he shet hir up: and therewithall bewraide</l><l n="667">His wicked lust, and so by force bicause she was a Maide</l><l n="668">And all alone he vanquisht hir. It booted nought at all</l><l n="669">That she on sister, or on Sire, or on the Gods did call.</l><l n="670">She quaketh like the wounded Lambe which from the Wolves hore teeth  </l><l n="671">New shaken thinkes hir selfe not safe: or as the Dove that seeth</l><l n="672">Hir fethers with hir owne bloud staynde, who shuddring still doth feare</l><l n="673">The greedie Hauke that did hir late with griping talants teare.</l><l n="674">Anon when that this mazednesse was somewhat overpast,</l><l n="675">She rent hir haire, and beate hir brest, and up to heavenward cast </l><l n="676">Hir hands in mourningwise, and said: O cankerd Carle, O fell</l><l n="677">And cruell Tyrant, neyther could the godly teares that fell</l><l n="678">Adowne my fathers cheekes when he did give thee charge of mee,</l><l n="679">Ne of my sister that regarde that ought to be in thee,</l><l n="680">Nor yet my chaaste virginitie, nor conscience of the lawe       </l><l n="681">Of wedlocke, from this villanie thy barbrous heart withdraw?</l><l n="682">Is made a Cucqueane: and thy selfe through this offence of thee</l><l n="683">Art made a husband to us both, and unto me a foe,</l><l n="684">Behold thou hast confounded all. My sister thorough mee</l><l n="685">A just deserved punishment for lewdly doing so.</l><l n="686">But to th'intent, O perjurde wretch, no mischiefe may remaine</l><l n="687">Unwrought by thee, why doest thou from murdring me refraine?</l><l n="688">Would God thou had it done before this wicked rape. From hence</l><l n="689">Then should my soule most blessedly have gone without offence.</l><l n="690">But if the Gods doe see this deede, and if the Gods, I say,     </l><l n="691">Be ought, and in this wicked worlde beare any kinde of sway</l><l n="692">And if with me all other things decay not, sure the day</l><l n="693">Will come that for this wickednesse full dearly thou shalt pay.</l><l n="694">Yea I my selfe rejecting shame thy doings will bewray.</l><l n="695">And if I may have power to come abrode, them blase I will       </l><l n="696">In open face of all the world. Or if thou keepe me still</l><l n="697">As prisoner in these woods, my voyce the verie woods shall fill,</l><l n="698">And make the stones to understand. Let Heaven to this give care</l><l n="699">And all the Gods and powers therein if any God be there.</l><l n="700">The cruell tyrant being chaaft and also put in feare        </l><l n="701">With these and other such hir wordes, both causes so him stung,</l><l n="702">That drawing out his naked sworde that at his girdle hung,</l><l n="703">He tooke hir rudely by the haire, and wrung hir hands behind hir,</l><l n="704">Compelling hir to holde them there while he himselfe did bind hir.</l><l n="705">When Philomela sawe the sworde, she hoapt she should have dide, </l><l n="706">And for the same hir naked throte she gladly did provide.</l><l n="707">But as she yirnde and called ay upon hir fathers name,</l><l n="708">And strived to have spoken still, the cruell tyrant came</l><l n="709">And with a paire of pinsons fast did catch hir by the tung,</l><l n="710">And with his sword did cut it off. The stumpe whereon it hung     </l><l n="711">Did patter still. The tip fell downe and quivering on the ground</l><l n="712">As though that it had murmured it made a certaine sound.</l><l n="713">And as an Adders tayle cut off doth skip a while: even so</l><l n="714">The tip of Philomelaas tongue did wriggle to and fro,</l><l n="715">And nearer to hir mistresseward in dying still did go.           </l><l n="716">And after this most cruell act, for certaine men report</l><l n="717">That he (I scarcely dare beleve) did oftentimes resort</l><l n="718">To maymed Philomela and abusde hir at his will:</l><l n="719">Yet after all this wickednesse he keeping countnance still,</l><l n="720">Durst unto Progne home repaire. And she immediatly</l><l n="721">Demaunded where hir sister was. He sighing feynedly</l><l n="722">Did tell hir falsly she was dead: and with his suttle teares</l><l n="723">He maketh all his tale to seeme of credit in hir eares.</l><l n="724">Hir garments glittring all with golde she from hir shoulders teares</l><l n="725">And puts on blacke, and setteth up an emptie Herce, and keepes    </l><l n="726">A solemne obite for hir soule, and piteously she weepes</l><l n="727">And waileth for hir sisters fate who was not in such wise</l><l n="728">As that was, for to be bewailde. The <placeName key="tgn,1063690">Sunne</placeName> had in the Skies</l><l n="729">Past through the twelve celestiall signes, and finisht full a yeare.</l><l n="730">But what should Philomela doe? She watched was so neare           </l><l n="731">That start she could not for hir life. The walles of that same graunge</l><l n="732">Were made so high of maine hard stone, that out she could not raunge.</l><l n="733">Againe hir tunglesse mouth did want the utterance of the fact.</l><l n="734">Great is the wit of pensivenesse, and when the head is rakt</l><l n="735">With hard misfortune, sharpe forecast of practise entereth in.    </l><l n="736">A warpe of white upon a frame of <placeName key="tgn,7001303">Thracia</placeName> she did pin,</l><l n="737">And weaved purple letters in betweene it, which bewraide</l><l n="738">The wicked deede of Tereus. And having done, she praide</l><l n="739">A certaine woman by hir signes to beare them to hir mistresse.</l><l n="740">She bare them and deliverde them not knowing nerethelesse  </l><l n="741">What was in them. The Tyrants wife unfolded all the clout,</l><l n="742">And of hir wretched fortune red the processe whole throughout.</l><l n="743">She held hir peace (a wondrous thing it is she should so doe)</l><l n="744">But sorrow tide hir tongue, and wordes agreeable unto</l><l n="745">Hir great displeasure were not at commaundment at that stound.   </l><l n="746">And weepe she could not. Ryght and wrong she reckeneth to confound,</l><l n="747">And on revengement of the deede hir heart doth wholy ground.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="587"><l n="748">It was the time that wives of <placeName key="tgn,7002756">Thrace</placeName> were wont to celebrate</l><l n="749">The three yeare rites of Bacchus which were done a nighttimes late.</l><l n="750">A nighttimes soundeth <placeName key="tgn,7002754">Rhodope</placeName> of tincling pannes and pots:  </l><l n="751">A nighttimes giving up hir house abrode Queene Progne trots</l><l n="752">Disguisde like Bacchus other froes and armed to the proofe</l><l n="753">With all the frenticke furniture that serves for that behoofe.</l><l n="754">Hir head was covered with a vine. About hir loose was tuckt</l><l n="755">A Reddeeres skin, a lightsome Launce upon hir shoulder ruckt.  </l><l n="756">In post gaddes terrible Progne through the woods, and at hir heeles</l><l n="757">A flocke of froes. And where the sting of sorrow which she feeles</l><l n="758">Enforceth hir to furiousnesse, she feynes it to proceede</l><l n="759">Of Bacchus motion. At the length she finding out in deede</l><l n="760">The outset Graunge howlde out, and cride, Now well, and open brake </l><l n="761">The gates, and streight hir sister thence by force of hand did take,</l><l n="762">And veyling hir in like attire of Bacchus, hid hir head</l><l n="763">With Ivie leaves, and home to Court hir sore amazed led.</l><l n="764">As soone as Philomela wist she set hir foote within</l><l n="765">That cursed house, the wretched soule to shudther did begin,</l><l n="766">And all hir face waxt pale. Anon hir sister getting place</l><l n="767">Did pull off Bacchus mad attire, and making bare hir face</l><l n="768">Embraced hir betweene hir armes. But she considering that</l><l n="769">Queene Progne was a Cucqueane made by meanes of hir, durst nat</l><l n="770">Once raise hir eyes: but on the ground fast fixed helde the same.  </l><l n="771">And where she woulde have taken God to witnesse that the shame</l><l n="772">And villanie was wrought to hir by violence, she was fayne</l><l n="773">To use hir hand in stead of speache. Then Progne chaaft amaine,</l><l n="774">And was not able in hir selfe hir choler to restraine.</l><l n="775">But blaming Philomela for hir weeping, said these wordes:</l><l n="776">Thou must not deale in this behalfe with weeping, but with swordes:</l><l n="777">Or with some thing of greater force than swords. For my part, I</l><l n="778">Am readie, yea and fully bent all mischiefe for to trie.</l><l n="779">This pallace will I eyther set on fire, and in the same</l><l n="780">Bestow the cursed Tereus the worker of our shame:           </l><l n="781">Or pull away his tongue: or put out both his eyes: or cut</l><l n="782">Away those members which have thee to such dishonor put:</l><l n="783">Or with a thousand woundes expulse that sinfull soule of his.</l><l n="784">The thing that I doe purpose on is great, what ere it is.</l><l n="785">I know not what it may be yet. While Progne hereunto</l><l n="786">Did set hir minde, came Itys in, who taught hir what to doe.</l><l n="787">She staring on him cruelly, said: Ah, how like thou art</l><l n="788">Thy wicked father, and without moe wordes a sorowfull part</l><l n="789">She purposed, such inward ire was boyling in hir heart.</l><l n="790">But notwithstanding when hir sonne approched to hir neare,  </l><l n="791">And lovingly had greeted hir by name of mother deare,</l><l n="792">And with his pretie armes about the necke had hugde hir fast,</l><l n="793">And flattring wordes with childish toyes in kissing forth had cast,</l><l n="794">The mothers heart of hirs was then constreyned to relent,</l><l n="795">Asswaged wholy was the rage to which she erst was bent,     </l><l n="796">And from hir eyes against hir will the teares enforced went.</l><l n="797">But when she saw how pitie did compell hir heart to yeelde,</l><l n="798">She turned to hir sisters face from Itys, and behelde</l><l n="799">Now t'one, now tother earnestly and said: Why tattles he</l><l n="800">And she sittes dumbe bereft of tongue? as well why calles not she    </l><l n="801">Me sister, as this boy doth call me mother? Seest thou not,</l><l n="802">Thou daughter of Pandion, what a husband thou hast got?</l><l n="803">Thou growest wholy out of kinde. To such a husband as</l><l n="804">Is Tereus, pitie is a sinne. No more delay there was.</l><l n="805">She dragged Itys after hir, as when it happes in <placeName key="tgn,7000198">Inde</placeName> </l><l n="806">A Tyger gets a little Calfe that suckes upon a Hynde</l><l n="807">And drags him through the shadie woods. And when that they had found</l><l n="808">A place within the house far off and far above the ground,</l><l n="809">Then Progne strake him with a sword now plainly seeing whother</l><l n="810">He should, and holding up his handes, and crying mother, mother,  </l><l n="811">And flying to hir necke: even where the brest and side doe bounde,</l><l n="812">And never turnde away hir face. Inough had bene that wound</l><l n="813">Alone to bring him to his ende. The tother sister slit</l><l n="814">His throte. And while some life and soule was in his members yit,</l><l n="815">In gobbits they them rent: whereof were some in Pipkins boyld,    </l><l n="816">And other some on hissing spits against the fire were broyld,</l><l n="817">And with the gellied bloud of him was all the chamber foyld.</l><l n="818">To this same banquet Progne bade hir husband knowing nought</l><l n="819">Nor nought mistrusting of the harme and lewdnesse she had wrought.</l><l n="820">And feyning a solemnitie according to the guise               </l><l n="821">Of <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>, at the which there might be none in any wise</l><l n="822">Besides hir husband and hir selfe, she banisht from the same</l><l n="823">Hir householde folke and sojourners, and such as guestwise came.</l><l n="824">King Tereus sitting in the throne of his forefathers, fed</l><l n="825">And swallowed downe the selfesame flesh that of his bowels bred.   </l><l n="826">And he (so blinded was his heart) Fetch Itys hither, sed.</l><l n="827">No lenger hir most cruell joy dissemble could the Queene.</l><l n="828">But of hir murther coveting the messenger to beene,</l><l n="829">She said: The thing thou askest for, thou hast within. About</l><l n="830">He looked round, and asked where? To put him out of dout,    </l><l n="831">As he was yet demaunding where, and calling for him: out</l><l n="832">Lept Philomele with scattred haire aflaight like one that fled</l><l n="833">Had from some fray where slaughter was, and threw the bloudy head</l><l n="834">Of Itys in his fathers face. And never more was shee</l><l n="835">Desirous to have had hir speache, that able she might be</l><l n="836">Hir inward joy with worthie wordes to witnesse franke and free.</l><l n="837">The tyrant with a hideous noyse away the table shoves:</l><l n="838">And reeres the fiends from Hell. One while with yawning mouth he proves</l><l n="839">To perbrake up his meate againe, and cast his bowels out.</l><l n="840">Another while with wringing handes he weeping goes about.    </l><l n="841">And of his sonne he termes himselfe the wretched grave. Anon</l><l n="842">With naked sword and furious heart he followeth fierce upon</l><l n="843">Pandions daughters. He that had bene present would have deemde</l><l n="844">Their bodies to have hovered up with fethers. As they seemde,</l><l n="845">So hovered they with wings in deede. Of whome the one away    </l><l n="846">To woodward flies, the other still about the house doth stay.</l><l n="847">And of their murther from their brestes not yet the token goth,</l><l n="848">For even still yet are stainde with bloud the fethers of them both.</l><l n="849">And he through sorrow and desire of vengeance waxing wight,</l><l n="850">Became a Bird upon whose top a tuft of feathers light          </l><l n="851">In likenesse of a Helmets crest doth trimly stand upright.</l><l n="852">In stead of his long sword, his bill shootes out a passing space:</l><l n="853">A Lapwing named is this Bird, all armed seemes his face.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="675"><l n="854">The sorrow of this great mischaunce did stop Pandions breath</l><l n="855">Before his time, and long ere age determinde had his death.    </l><l n="856">Erecthey reigning after him the government did take:</l><l n="857">A Prince of such a worthinesse as no man well can make</l><l n="858">Resolution, if he more in armes or justice did excell.</l><l n="859">Foure sonnes, and daughters foure he had. Of which a couple well</l><l n="860">Did eche in beautie other match. The one of these whose name    </l><l n="861">Was Procris unto Cephalus, King Aeolus sonne, became</l><l n="862">A happie wife. The Thracians and King Tereus were a let</l><l n="863">To Boreas: so that long it was before the God could gt</l><l n="864">His dearbeloved Orithya, while trifling he did stand</l><l n="865">With faire entreatance rather than did use the force of hand.   </l><l n="866">But when he saw he no reliefe by gentle meanes could finde,</l><l n="867">Then turning unto boystous wrath (which unto that same winde</l><l n="868">Is too familiar and too much accustomed by kinde)</l><l n="869">He said: I served am but well: for whylaid I apart</l><l n="870">My proper weapons, fiercenesse, force, and ire, and cruell hart?  </l><l n="871">And fell to fauning like a foole, which did me but disgrace?</l><l n="872">For me is violence meete. Through this the pestred cloudes I chace.</l><l n="873">Through this I tosse the Seas. Through this I turne up knottie Okes,</l><l n="874">And harden Snow, and beate the ground in hayle with sturdie strokes,</l><l n="875">When I my brothers chaunce to get in open Ayre and Skie.       </l><l n="876">(For that is my fielde in the which my maisteries I doe trie)</l><l n="877">I charge upon them with such brunt, that of our meeting smart</l><l n="878">The Heaven betweene us soundes, and from the hollow Cloudes doth start</l><l n="879">Enforced fire. And when I come in holes of hollow ground,</l><l n="880">And fiersly in those emptie caves doe rouse my backe up round,  </l><l n="881">I trouble even the ghostes, and make the verie world to quake.</l><l n="882">This helpe in wooing of my wife (to speede) I should have take.</l><l n="883">Erecthey should not have bene prayde my Fatherinlaw to bee:</l><l n="884">He should have bene compelde thereto by stout extremitie.</l><l n="885">In speaking these or other wordes as sturdie, Boreas gan  </l><l n="886">To flaske his wings. With waving of the which he raysed than</l><l n="887">So great a gale, that all the earth was blasted therewithall,</l><l n="888">And troubled was the maine brode Sea. And as he traylde his pall</l><l n="889">Bedusted over highest tops of things, he swept the ground.</l><l n="890">And having now in smokie cloudes himselfe enclosed round,</l><l n="891">Betweene his duskie wings he caught Orithya straught for feare,</l><l n="892">And like a lover, verie soft and easly did hir beare.</l><l n="893">And as he flew, the flames of love enkindled more and more</l><l n="894">By meanes of stirring. Neither did he stay his flight before</l><l n="895">He came within the land and towne of Cicons with his pray. </l><l n="896">And there soone after being made his wife she hapt to lay</l><l n="897">Hir belly, and a paire of boyes she at a burthen brings,</l><l n="898">Who else in all resembled full their mother, save in wings</l><l n="899">The which they of their father tooke. Howbeit (by report)</l><l n="900">They were not borne with wings upon their bodies in this sort. </l><l n="901">While <placeName key="tgn,7009002">Calais</placeName> and Zetes had no beard upon their chin,</l><l n="902">They both were callow. But as soone as haire did once begin</l><l n="903">In likenesse of a yellow Downe upon their cheekes to sprout,</l><l n="904">Then (even as comes to passe in Birdes) the feathers budded out</l><l n="905">Togither on their pinyons too, and spreaded round about</l><l n="906">On both their sides. And finally when childhod once was spent</l><l n="907">And youth come on, togither they with other Minyes went</l><l n="908">To Colchos in the Galley that was first devisde in <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>,</l><l n="909">Upon a sea as then unknowen, to fetch the golden fleece.</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="7"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="1"><l n="1">And now in ship of Pagasa the Mynies cut the seas.</l><l n="2">And leading under endlesse night his age in great disease</l><l n="3">Of scarcitie was Phiney seene, and Boreas sonnes had chaste</l><l n="4">Away the Maidenfaced foules that did his victels waste.</l><l n="5">And after suffring many things in noble Jasons band,        </l><l n="6">In muddie <placeName key="tgn,7012263">Phasis</placeName> gushing streame at last they went aland.</l><l n="7">There while they going to the King demaund the golden fleece</l><l n="8">Brought thither certaine yeares before by Phryxus out of <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>,</l><l n="9">And of their dreadfull labors wait an answere to receive:</l><l n="10">Aeetas daughter in hir heart doth mightie flames conceyve.  </l><l n="11">And after strugling verie long, when reason could not win</l><l n="12">The upper hand of rage: she thus did in hir selfe begin:</l><l n="13">In vaine, Medea, doste thou strive: some God what ere he is</l><l n="14">Against thee bendes his force. For what a wondrous thing is this?</l><l n="15">Is any thing like this which men doe terme by name of Love?  </l><l n="16">For why should I my fathers hestes esteeme so hard above</l><l n="17">All measure? sure in very deede they are too hard and sore.</l><l n="18">Why feare I lest yon straunger whome I never saw before</l><l n="19">Should perish? what should be the cause of this my feare so great?</l><l n="20">Unhappie wench (and if thou canst) suppresse this uncouth heat   </l><l n="21">That burneth in thy tender brest: and if so be I coulde,</l><l n="22">A happie turne it were, and more at ease then be I shoulde.</l><l n="23">But now an uncouth maladie perforce against my will</l><l n="24">Doth hale me. Love persuades me one, another thing my skill.</l><l n="25">The best I see and like: the worst I follow headlong still.  </l><l n="26">Why being of the royall bloud so fondly doste thou rave,</l><l n="27">Upon a straunger thus to dote, desiring for to have</l><l n="28">An husband of another world? at home thou mightest finde</l><l n="29">A lover meete for thine estate on whome to set thy minde.</l><l n="30">And yet it is but even a chaunce if he shall live or no:      </l><l n="31">God graunt him for to live. I may without offence pray so,</l><l n="32">Although I lovde him not: for what hath Jason trespast me?</l><l n="33">Who woulde not pitie Jasons youth onlesse they cruell be?</l><l n="34">What creature is there but his birth and prowesse might him move?</l><l n="35">And setting all the rest asyde, who woulde not be in love     </l><l n="36">With Jasons goodlie personage? my heart assuredly</l><l n="37">Is toucht therewith. But if that I provide not remedie,</l><l n="38">With burning breath of blasting Bulles needes sindged must he bee.</l><l n="39">Of seedes that he himselfe must sow a harvest shall he see</l><l n="40">Of armed men in battell ray upon the ground up grow           </l><l n="41">Against the which it hoveth him his manhode for to show.</l><l n="42">And as a pray he must be set against the Dragon fell.</l><l n="43">If I these things let come to passe, I may confesse right well</l><l n="44">That of a Tyger I was bred: and that within my brest</l><l n="45">A heart more harde than any steele or stonie rocke doth rest.  </l><l n="46">Why rather doe I not his death with wrathfull eyes beholde?</l><l n="47">And joy with others seeing him to utter perill solde?</l><l n="48">Why doe I not enforce the Bulles against him? Why, I say,</l><l n="49">Exhort I not the cruell men which shall in battell ray</l><l n="50">Arise against him from the ground? and that same Dragon too   </l><l n="51">Within whose eyes came never sleepe? God shield I so should doo.</l><l n="52">But prayer smally bootes, except I put to helping hand.</l><l n="53">And shall I like a Caytife then betray my fathers land?</l><l n="54">Shall I a straunger save whome we nor none of ours doth know?</l><l n="55">That he by me preserved may without me homeward row?           </l><l n="56">And take another to his wife, and leave me, wretched wight,</l><l n="57">To torments? If I wist that he coulde worke me such a spight,</l><l n="58">Or could in any others love than only mine delight,</l><l n="59">The Churle should die for me. But sure he beareth not the face</l><l n="60">Like one that wold doe so. His birth, his courage, and his grace  </l><l n="61">Doe put me clearly out of doubt he will not me deceyve,</l><l n="62">No nor forget the great good turnes he shall by me receyve.</l><l n="63">Yet shall he to me first his faith for more assurance plight</l><l n="64">And solemly he shall be sworne to keepe the covenant right.</l><l n="65">Why fearste thou now without a cause? step to it out of hand:     </l><l n="66">And doe not any lenger time thus lingring fondly stand.</l><l n="67">For ay shall Jason thinke himselfe beholding unto thee:</l><l n="68">And shall thee marrie solemly: yea honored shalt thou bee</l><l n="69">Of all the Mothers great and small throughout the townes of <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName></l><l n="70">For saving of their sonnes that come to fetch the golden fleece.  </l><l n="71">And shall I then leave brother, sister, father, kith and kin?</l><l n="72">And household Gods, and native soyle, and all that is therein?</l><l n="73">And saile I know not whither with a straunger? Yea: why not?</l><l n="74">My father surely cruell is, my Countrie rude God wot:</l><l n="75">My brother yet a verie babe: my sister I dare say</l><l n="76">Contented is with all hir heart that I should go away:</l><l n="77">The greatest God is in my selfe: the things I doe forsake</l><l n="78">Are trifles in comparison of those that I shall take.</l><l n="79">For saving of the Greekish ship renoumed shall I bee.</l><l n="80">A better place I shall enjoy with Cities riche and free, </l><l n="81">Whose fame doth florish fresh even here, and people that excell</l><l n="82">In civill life and all good Artes: and whome I would not sell</l><l n="83">For all the goods within the worlde, Duke Aesons noble sonne.</l><l n="84">Whome had I to my lawfull Feere assuredly once wonne,</l><l n="85">Most happie yea and blest of God I might my selfe account,        </l><l n="86">And with my head above the starres to heaven I should surmount.</l><l n="87">But men report that certaine rockes (I know not what) doe meete</l><l n="88">Amid the waves, and monstrously againe asunder fleete:</l><l n="89">And how Charybdis, utter foe to ships that passe thereby,</l><l n="90">Now sowpeth in, now speweth out the Sea incessantly:              </l><l n="91">And ravening Scylla being hemde with cruell dogs about,</l><l n="92">Amids the gulfe of Sicilie doth make a barking out.</l><l n="93">What skilleth that? As long as I enjoy the thing I love,</l><l n="94">And hang about my Jasons necke, it shall no whit me move</l><l n="95">To saile the daungerous Seas: as long as him I may embrace        </l><l n="96">I cannot surely be afraide in any kinde of case.</l><l n="97">Or if I chaunce to be afraide, my feare shall only tende</l><l n="98">But for my husband. Callste thou him thy husband? Doste pretende</l><l n="99">Gay titles to thy foule offence, Medea? nay not so:</l><l n="100">But rather looke about how great a lewdnesse thou doste go,  </l><l n="101">And shun the mischiefe while thou mayst. She had no sooner said</l><l n="102">These wordes, but right and godlinesse and shamefastnesse were staid</l><l n="103">Before hir eyes, and frantick love did flie away dismaid.</l><l n="104">She went me to an Altar that was dedicate of olde</l><l n="105">To Perseys daughter Hecate (of whome the witches holde   </l><l n="106">As of their Goddesse) standing in a thicke and secrete wood</l><l n="107">So close it coulde not well be spide: and now the raging mood</l><l n="108">Of furious love was well alaide and clearely put to flight:</l><l n="109">When spying Aesons sonne, the flame that seemed quenched quight</l><l n="110">Did kindle out of hand againe. Hir cheekes began to glowe,</l><l n="111">And flushing over all hir face the scarlet bloud did flowe.</l><l n="112">And even as when a little sparke that was in ashes hid,</l><l n="113">Uncovered with the whisking windes is from the ashes rid,</l><l n="114">Eftsoones it taketh nourishment and kindleth in such wise,</l><l n="115">That to his former strength againe and flaming it doth rise:  </l><l n="116">Even so hir quailed love which late ye would have thought had quight</l><l n="117"><placeName key="tgn,1052372">Bene</placeName> vanisht out of minde, as soone as Jason came in sight</l><l n="118">Did kindle to his former force in vewing of the grace</l><l n="119">With which he did avaunce himselfe then comming there in place.</l><l n="120">And (as it chaunced) farre more faire and beautifull of face  </l><l n="121">She thought him then than ever erst, but sure it doth behove</l><l n="122">Hir judgement should be borne withall bicause she was in love.</l><l n="123">She gapte and gazed in his face with fixed staring eyen</l><l n="124">As though she never had him seene before that instant time.</l><l n="125">So farre she was beside hir selfe she thought it should not bee  </l><l n="126">The face of any worldly wight the which she then did see.</l><l n="127">She was not able for hir life to turne hir eyes away,</l><l n="128">But when he tooke hir by the hand and speaking gan to pray</l><l n="129">Hir softly for to succor him, and promisde faithfully</l><l n="130">To take hir to his wedded wife, she falling by and by      </l><l n="131">A weeping, said: Sir, what I doe I see apparantly.</l><l n="132">Not want of knowledge of the truth but love shall me deceive.</l><l n="133">You shalbe saved by my meanes. And now I must receive</l><l n="134">A faithfull promise at your hand for saving of your life.</l><l n="135">He made a solemne vow, and sware to take hir to his wife,  </l><l n="136">By triple Hecates holie rites, and by what other power</l><l n="137">So ever else had residence within that secret bower,</l><l n="138">And by the Sire of him that should his Fathrinlaw become</l><l n="139">Who all things doth behold, and as he hopte to overcome</l><l n="140">The dreadfull daungers which he had soone after to assay. </l><l n="141">Duke Jason being credited receivde of hir streight way</l><l n="142">Enchaunted herbes: and having learnde the usage of the same,</l><l n="143">Departed thence with merrie heart, and to his lodging came.</l><l n="144">Next Morne had chaste the streaming stars: and folke by heapes did flocke</l><l n="145">To Marsis sacred field, and there stoode thronging in a shocke, </l><l n="146">To see the straunge pastimes. The King most stately to beholde</l><l n="147">With yvorie Mace above them all did sit in throne of golde.</l><l n="148">Anon the brazenhoved Bulles from stonie nostrils cast</l><l n="149">Out flakes of fire: their scalding breath the growing grasse did blast.</l><l n="150">And looke what noise a chimney full of burning fewell makes,   </l><l n="151">Or Flint in softning in the Kell when first the fire it takes</l><l n="152">By sprincling water thereupon: such noyse their boyling brests</l><l n="153">Turmoyling with the firie flames enclosed in their chests,</l><l n="154">Such noise their scorched throtebolles make. Yet stoutly Jason went</l><l n="155">To meete them. They their dreadfull eyes against him grimly bent, '</l><l n="156">And eke their homes with yron tipt: and strake the dust about</l><l n="157">In stamping with their cloven clees: and with their belowing out</l><l n="158">Set all the fielde upon a smoke. The Mynies seeing that</l><l n="159">Were past their wits with sodaine feare, but Jason feeled nat</l><l n="160">So much as any breath of theirs: such strength hath sorcerie.  </l><l n="161">Their dangling Dewlaps with his hand he coyd unfearfully.</l><l n="162">And putting yokes upon their neckes he forced them to draw</l><l n="163">The heavie burthen of the plough which erst they never saw,</l><l n="164">And for to breake the fielde which erst had never felt the share.</l><l n="165">The men of Colchos seeing this, like men amazed fare.          </l><l n="166">The Mynies with their shouting out their mazednesse augment,</l><l n="167">And unto Jason therewithall give more encouragement.</l><l n="168">Then in a souldiers cap of steele a Vipers teeth he takes,</l><l n="169">And sowes them in the new plowde fielde. The ground then soking makes</l><l n="170">The seede foresteepte in poyson strong, both supple lithe and soft,  </l><l n="171">And of these teeth a right straunge graine there growes anon aloft.</l><l n="172">For even as in the mothers wombe an infant doth begin</l><l n="173">To take the lively shape of man, and formed is within</l><l n="174">To due proportion piece by piece in every limme, and when</l><l n="175">Full ripe he is, he takes the use of Aire with other men:      </l><l n="176">So when that of the Vipers teeth the perfect shape of man</l><l n="177">Within the bowels of the earth was formed, they began</l><l n="178">To rise togither orderly upon the fruitefull fielde:</l><l n="179">And (which a greater wonder is) immediatly they wielde</l><l n="180">Their weapons growing up with them, whom when the Greekes behilde </l><l n="181">Preparing for to push their Pikes (which sharply headed were)</l><l n="182">In Jasons face, downe went their heades, their heartes did faint for feare:</l><l n="183">And also she that made him safe began abasht to bee.</l><l n="184">For when against one naked man so huge an armie shee</l><l n="185">Beheld of armed enmies bent, hir colour did abate             </l><l n="186">And sodainly both voyd of bloud and livelie heate she sate.</l><l n="187">And lest the chaunted weedes the which she had him given before</l><l n="188">Should faile at neede, a helping charme she whispred overmore,</l><l n="189">And practisde other secret Artes the which she kept in store.</l><l n="190">He casting streight a mightie stone amid his thickest foes,  </l><l n="191">Doth voyde the battell from him selfe and turnes it unto those.</l><l n="192">These earthbred brothers by and by did one another wound</l><l n="193">And never ceased till that all lay dead upon the ground.</l><l n="194">The Greekes were glad, and in their armes did clasp their Champion stout,</l><l n="195">And clinging to him earnestly embraced him about.            </l><l n="196">And thou  fond Medea too couldst well have found in hart</l><l n="197">The Champion for to have embraste, but that withheld thou wart</l><l n="198">By shamefastnesse, and yet thou hadst embraced him, if dread</l><l n="199">Of stayning of thine honor had not staid thee in that stead.</l><l n="200">But yet as far forth as thou maist, thou doste in heart rejoyce,  </l><l n="201">And secretly (although without expressing it in voyce)</l><l n="202">Doste thanke thy charmes and eke the Gods as Authors of the same.</l><l n="203">Now was remaining as the last conclusion of this game,</l><l n="204">By force of chaunted herbes to make the watchfull Dragon sleepe</l><l n="205">Within whose eyes came never winke: who had in charge to keepe </l><l n="206">The goodly tree upon the which the golden fleeces hung.</l><l n="207">With crested head, and hooked pawes, and triple spirting tung,</l><l n="208">Right ougly was he to beholde. When Jason had besprent</l><l n="209">Him with the juice of certaine herbes from Lethey River sent,</l><l n="210">And thrice had mumbled certaine wordes which are of force to cast </l><l n="211">So sound a sleepe on things that even as dead a time they last,</l><l n="212">Which make the raging surges calme and flowing Rivers stay,</l><l n="213">The dreadfull Dragon by and by (whose eyes before that day</l><l n="214">Wist never erst what sleeping ment) did fall so fast asleepe</l><l n="215">That Jason safely tooke the fleece of golde that he did keepe.  </l><l n="216">Of which his bootie being proud, he led with him away</l><l n="217">The Author of his good successe another fairer pray:</l><l n="218">And so with conquest and a wife he loosde from Colchos strand,</l><l n="219">And in <placeName key="perseus,Larissa">Larissa</placeName> haven safe did go againe aland.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="159"><l n="220">The auncient men of <placeName key="tgn,7001399">Thessalie</placeName> togither with their wives  </l><l n="221">To Church with offrings gone for saving of their childrens lives.</l><l n="222">Great heapes of fuming frankincense were fryed in the flame</l><l n="223">And vowed Bulles to sacrifice with homes faire gilded came.</l><l n="224">But from this great solemnitie Duke Aeson was away,</l><l n="225">Now at deathes door and spent with yeares. Then Jason thus gan say: </l><l n="226">O wife to whome I doe confesse I owe my life in deede,</l><l n="227">Though al things thou to me hast given, and thy deserts exceede</l><l n="228">Beleife: yet if enchauntment can, (for what so hard appeares</l><l n="229">Which strong enchauntment can not doe?) abate thou from my yeares,</l><l n="230">And add them to my fathers life. As he these wordes did speake,    </l><l n="231">The teares were standing in his eyes. His godly sute did breake</l><l n="232">Medeas heart: who therewithall bethought hir of hir Sire</l><l n="233">In leaving whome she had exprest a far unlike desire.</l><l n="234">But yet bewraying not hir thoughts, she said: O Husband fie,</l><l n="235">What wickednesse hath scapt your mouth? Suppose you then that I </l><l n="236">Am able of your life the terme where I will to bestow?</l><l n="237">Let Hecat never suffer that. Your sute (as well you know)</l><l n="238">Against all right and reason is. But I will put in proofe</l><l n="239">A greater gift than you require and more for your behoofe.</l><l n="240">I will assay your father's life by cunning to prolong,        </l><l n="241">And not with your yeares for to make him yong againe and strong:</l><l n="242">So our threeformed Goddesse graunt with present helpe to stand</l><l n="243">A furthrer of the great attempt the which I take in hand.</l><l n="244">Before the Moone should circlewise close both hir homes in one</l><l n="245">Three nightes were yet as then to come. As soon as that she shone </l><l n="246">Most full of light, and did behold the earth with fulsome face,</l><l n="247">Medea with hir haire not trust so much as in a lace,</l><l n="248">But flaring on hir shoulders twaine, and barefoote, with hir gowne</l><l n="249">Ungirded, gate hir out of doores and wandred up and downe</l><l n="250">Alone the dead time of the night. Both Man, and Beast, and Bird   </l><l n="251">Were fast asleepe: the Serpents slie in trayling forward stird</l><l n="252">So softly as ye would have thought they still asleepe had bene.</l><l n="253">The moysting Ayre was whist. No leafe ye could have moving sene.</l><l n="254">The starres alonly faire and bright did in the welkin shine</l><l n="255">To which she lifting up hir handes did thrise hirselfe encline:  </l><l n="256">And thrice with water of the brooke hir haire besprincled shee:</l><l n="257">And gasping thrise she opte hir mouth: and bowing downe hir knee</l><l n="258">Upon the bare hard ground, she said: O trustie time of night</l><l n="259">Most faithfull unto privities, O golden starres whose light</l><l n="260">Doth jointly with the Moone succeede the beames that blaze by day </l><l n="261">And thou three headed Hecate who knowest best the way</l><l n="262">To compasse this our great attempt and art our chiefest stay:</l><l n="263">Ye Charmes and Witchcrafts, and thou Earth which both with herbe and weed</l><l n="264">Of mightie working furnishest the Wizardes at their neede:</l><l n="265">Ye Ayres and windes: ye Elves of Hilles, of Brookes, of Woods alone, </l><l n="266">Of standing Lakes, and of the Night approche ye everychone.</l><l n="267">Through helpe of whom (the crooked bankes much wondring at the thing)</l><l n="268">I have compelled streames to run cleane backward to their spring.</l><l n="269">By charmes I make the calme Seas rough, and make the rough Seas plaine,</l><l n="270">And cover all the Skie with Cloudes and chase them thence againe. </l><l n="271">By charmes I raise and lay the windes, and burst the Vipers jaw.</l><l n="272">And from the bowels of the Earth both stones and trees doe draw.</l><l n="273">Whole woods and Forestes I remove: I make the Mountaines shake,</l><l n="274">And even the Earth it selfe to grone and fearfully to quake.</l><l n="275">I call up dead men from their graves: and thee  lightsome Moone</l><l n="276">I darken oft, though beaten brasse abate thy perill soone.</l><l n="277">Our Sorcerie dimmes the Morning faire, and darkes the Sun at Noone.</l><l n="278">The flaming breath of firie Bulles ye quenched for my sake</l><l n="279">And caused their unwieldie neckes the bended yoke to take.</l><l n="280">Among the Earthbred brothers you a mortall war did set    </l><l n="281">And brought asleepe the Dragon fell whose eyes were never shet.</l><l n="282">By meanes whereof deceiving him that had the golden fleece</l><l n="283">In charge to keepe, you sent it thence by Jason into <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>.</l><l n="284">Now have I neede of herbes that can by vertue of their juice</l><l n="285">To flowring prime of lustie youth old withred age reduce.   </l><l n="286">I am assurde ye will it graunt. For not in vaine have shone</l><l n="287">These twincling starres, ne yet in vaine this Chariot all alone</l><l n="288">By drought of Dragons hither comes. With that was fro the Skie</l><l n="289">A Chariot softly glaunced downe, and stayed hard thereby.</l><l n="290">As soone as she had gotten up, and with hir hand had coyd  </l><l n="291">The Dragons reined neckes, and with their bridles somewhat toyd,</l><l n="292">They mounted with hir in the Ayre, whence looking downe she saw</l><l n="293">The pleasant Temp of <placeName key="tgn,7001399">Thessalie</placeName>, and made hir Dragons draw</l><l n="294">To places further from resort: and there she tooke the view</l><l n="295">What herbes on high mount <placeName key="tgn,4008379">Pelion</placeName>, and what on Ossa grew,</l><l n="296">And what on mountaine Othris and on Pyndus growing were,</l><l n="297">And what <placeName key="tgn,7011019">Olympus</placeName> (greater than mount Pyndus far) did beare.</l><l n="298">Such herbes of them as liked hir she pullde up roote and rinde</l><l n="299">Or cropt them with a hooked knife. And many she did finde</l><l n="300">Upon the bankes of Apidane agreeing to hir minde: </l><l n="301">And many at Amphrisus foords: and thou Enipeus eke</l><l n="302">Didst yeelde hir many pretie weedes of which she well did like.</l><l n="303">Peneus and Sperchius streames contributarie were,</l><l n="304">And so were Boebes rushie bankes of such as growed there.</l><l n="305">About <placeName key="perseus,Anthedon">Anthedon</placeName> which against the Ile Euboea standes, </l><l n="306">A certaine kind of lively grasse she gathered with her handes,</l><l n="307">The name whereof was scarsly knowen or what the herbe could doe</l><l n="308">Untill that Glaucus afterward was chaunged thereinto.</l><l n="309">Nine dayes with winged Dragons drawen, nine nights in Chariot swift</l><l n="310">She searching everie field and frith from place to place did shift.    </l><l n="311">She was no sooner home returnde but that the Dragons fell</l><l n="312">Which lightly of hir gathered herbes had taken but the smell,</l><l n="313">Did cast their sloughes and with their sloughes their riveled age forgo.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="238"><l n="314">She would none other house than heaven to hide hir head as tho:</l><l n="315">But kept hir still without the doores: and as for man was none  </l><l n="316">That once might touch hir. Altars twayne of Turfe she builded: one</l><l n="317">Upon hir left hand unto Youth, another on the right</l><l n="318">To tryple Hecat. Both the which as soone as she had dight</l><l n="319">With Vervain and with other shrubbes that on the fieldes doe rise,</l><l n="320">Not farre from thence she digde two pits: and making sacrifice    </l><l n="321">Did cut a couple of blacke Rams throtes and filled with their blood</l><l n="322">The open pits, on which she pourde of warme milke pure and good</l><l n="323">A boll full, and another boll of honie clarifide.</l><l n="324">And babling to hir selfe therewith full bitterly she cride</l><l n="325">On Pluto and his ravisht wife the sovereigne states of Hell,</l><l n="326">And all the Elves and Gods that on or in the Earth doe dwell,</l><l n="327">To spare olde Aesons life a while, and not in hast deprive</l><l n="328">His limmes of that same aged soule which kept them yet alive.</l><l n="329">Whome when she had sufficiently with mumbling long besought,</l><l n="330">She bade that Aesons feebled corse should out of doores be brought </l><l n="331">Before the Altars. Then with charmes she cast him in so deepe</l><l n="332">A slumber, that upon the herbes he lay for dead asleepe.</l><l n="333">Which done she willed Jason thence a great way off to go</l><l n="334">And likewise all the Ministers that served hir as tho:</l><l n="335">And not presume those secretes with unhallowed eyes to see.  </l><l n="336">They did as she commaunded them. When all were voyded, shee</l><l n="337">With scattred haire about hir eares like one of Bacchus froes</l><l n="338">Devoutly by and by about the burning Altars goes:</l><l n="339">And dipping in the pits of bloud a sort of clifted brandes</l><l n="340">Upon the Altars kindled them that were on both hir handes. </l><l n="341">And thrise with brimstone, thrise with fire, and thrise with water pure</l><l n="342">She purged Aesons aged corse that slept and slumbred sure.</l><l n="343">The medicine seething all the while a wallop in a pan</l><l n="344">Of brasse, to spirt and leape aloft and gather froth began.</l><l n="345">There boyled she the rootes, seedes, flowres, leaves, stalkes and juice togither </l><l n="346">Which from the fieldes of <placeName key="tgn,7001399">Thessalie</placeName> she late had gathered thither.</l><l n="347">She cast in also precious stones fetcht from the furthest East</l><l n="348">And, which the ebbing Ocean washt, fine gravell from the West.</l><l n="349">She put thereto the deaw that fell upon a Monday night:</l><l n="350">And flesh and feathers of a Witch, a cursed odious wight      </l><l n="351">Which in the likenesse of an Owle abrode a nightes did flie,</l><l n="352">And Infants in their cradels chaunge or sucke them that they die.</l><l n="353">The singles also of a Wolfe which when he list could take</l><l n="354">The shape of man, and when he list the same againe forsake.</l><l n="355">And from the River Cyniphis which is in Lybie lande </l><l n="356">She had the fine sheere scaled filmes of water snayles at hand.</l><l n="357">And of an endlesselived hart the liver had she got,</l><l n="358">To which she added of a Crowe that then had lived not</l><l n="359">So little as nine hundred yeares the head and Bill also.</l><l n="360">Now when Medea had with these and with a thousand mo    </l><l n="361">Such other kinde of namelesse things bestead hir purpose through</l><l n="362">For lengthning of the old mans life, she tooke a withered bough</l><l n="363">Cut lately from an Olyf tree, and jumbling all togither</l><l n="364">Did raise the bottome to the brim: and as she stirred hither</l><l n="365">And thither with the withered sticke, behold it waxed greene.  </l><l n="366">Anon the leaves came budding out: and sodenly were seene</l><l n="367">As many berries dangling downe as well the bough could beare.</l><l n="368">And where the fire had from the pan the scumming cast, or where</l><l n="369">The scalding drops did fall, the ground did springlike florish there,</l><l n="370">And flowres with fodder fine and soft immediatly arose. </l><l n="371">Which when Medea did behold, with naked knife she goes</l><l n="372">And cuttes the olde mans throte: and letting all his old bloud go</l><l n="373">Supplies it with the boyled juice: the which when Aeson tho</l><l n="374">Had at his mouth or at his wounde receyved in, his heare</l><l n="375">As well of head as beard from gray to coleblacke turned were.</l><l n="376">His leane, pale, hore, and withered corse grew fulsome, faire and fresh:</l><l n="377">His furrowed wrincles were fulfilde with yong and lustie flesh.</l><l n="378">His limmes waxt frolicke, baine and lithe: at which he wondring much,</l><l n="379">Remembred that at fortie yeares he was the same or such.</l><l n="380">And as from dull unwieldsome age to youth he backward drew:    </l><l n="381">Even so a lively youthfull spright did in his heart renew.</l><l n="382">The wonder of this monstrous act had Bacchus seene from hie,</l><l n="383">And finding that to youthfull yeares his Nurses might thereby</l><l n="384">Restored bee, did at hir hand receive it as a gift.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="297"><l n="385">And lest deceitfull guile should cease, Medea found a shift </l><l n="386">To feyne that Jason and hir selfe were falne at oddes in wroth:</l><l n="387">And thereupon in humble wise to Pelias Court she goth.</l><l n="388">Where forbicause the King himselfe was feebled sore with age,</l><l n="389">His daughters entertainde hir, whome Medea, being sage,</l><l n="390">Within a while through false pretence of feyned friendship brought </l><l n="391">To take hir baite. For as she tolde what pleasures she had wrought</l><l n="392">For Jason, and among the rest as greatest sadly tolde</l><l n="393">How she had made his father yong that withred was and olde,</l><l n="394">And taried long upon that point: they hoped glad and faine</l><l n="395">That their olde father might likewise his youthful yeares regaine.   </l><l n="396">And this they craving instantly did proffer for hir paine</l><l n="397">What recompence she would desire. She helde hir peace a while</l><l n="398">As though she doubted what to doe: and with hir suttle guile</l><l n="399">Of counterfetted gravitie more eger did them make.</l><l n="400">As soone as she had promisde them to doe it for their sake,  </l><l n="401">For more assurance of my graunt, your selves (quoth she) shall see</l><l n="402">The oldest Ram in all your flocke a Lambe streight made to bee</l><l n="403">By force of my confections strong. Immediatly a Ram</l><l n="404">So olde that no man thereabouts remembred him a Lam</l><l n="405">Was thither by his warped homes which turned inward to     </l><l n="406">His hollow Temples, drawne: whose withred throte she slit in two.</l><l n="407">And when she cleane had drayned out that little bloud that was,</l><l n="408">Upon the fire with herbes of strength she set a pan of brasse,</l><l n="409">And cast his carcasse thereinto. The Medcine did abate</l><l n="410">The largenesse of his limmes and seard his dossers from his pate,   </l><l n="411">And with his homes abridgde his yeares. Anon was plainly heard</l><l n="412">The bleating of a new yeand Lambe from mid the Ketleward.</l><l n="413">And as they wondred for to heare the bleating, streight the Lam</l><l n="414">Leapt out, and frisking ran to seeke the udder of some Dam.</l><l n="415">King Pelias daughters were amazde. And when they did beholde    </l><l n="416">Hir promise come to such effect, they were a thousand folde</l><l n="417">More earnest at hir than before. Thrise Phoebus having pluckt</l><l n="418">The Collars from his horses neckes, in Iber had them duckt.</l><l n="419">And now in Heaven the streaming starres the fourth night shined cleare:</l><l n="420">When false Medea on the fire had hanged water shere,        </l><l n="421">With herbes that had no powre at all. The King and all his garde</l><l n="422">Which had the charge that night about his person for to warde</l><l n="423">Were through hir nightspels and hir charmes in deadly sleepe all cast.</l><l n="424">And Pelias daughters with the Witch which eggde them forward, past</l><l n="425">Into his chamber by the watch, and compast in his bed.      </l><l n="426">Then: Wherefore stand ye doubting thus like fooles, Medea sed.</l><l n="427">On: draw your swordes: and let ye out his old bloud, that I may</l><l n="428">Fill up his emptie veynes againe with youthfull bloud streight way.</l><l n="429">Your fathers life is in your handes: it lieth now in you</l><l n="430">To have him olde and withred still or yong and lustie. Now  </l><l n="431">If any nature in ye be, and that ye doe not feede</l><l n="432">A fruitelesse hope, your dutie to your father doe with speede.</l><l n="433">Expulse his age by sword, and let the filthy matter out.</l><l n="434">Through these persuasions which of them so ever went about</l><l n="435">To shewe hirselfe most naturall, became the first that wrought  </l><l n="436">Against all nature: and for feare she should be wicked thought,</l><l n="437">She executes the wickednesse which most to shun she sought.</l><l n="438">Yet was not any one of them so bolde that durst abide</l><l n="439">To looke upon their father when she strake, but wride aside</l><l n="440">Hir eyes: and so their cruell handes not marking where they hit</l><l n="441">With faces turnde another way at all aventure smit.</l><l n="442">He all beweltred in his bloud awaked with the smart,</l><l n="443">And maimde and mangled as he was did give a sodeyne start</l><l n="444">Endevoring to have risen up. But when he did beholde</l><l n="445">Himselfe among so many swordes, he lifting up his olde      </l><l n="446">Pale waryish armes, said: Daughters mine what doe ye? who hath put</l><l n="447">These wicked weapons in your hands your fathers throte to cut?</l><l n="448">With that their heartes and handes did faint. And as he talked yet,</l><l n="449">Medea breaking off his wordes, his windpipe quickly slit,</l><l n="450">And in the scalding liquor torne did drowne him by and by.  

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="350"><l n="451">But had she not with winged wormes streight mounted in the skie</l><l n="452">She had not scaped punishment, but stying up on hie</l><l n="453">She over shadie <placeName key="tgn,4008379">Pelion</placeName> flew where Chyron erst did dwell,</l><l n="454">And over Othrys and the grounds renoumde for that befell</l><l n="455">To auncient Ceramb: who such time as old Deucalions flood   </l><l n="456">Upon the face of all the Earth like one maine water stood,</l><l n="457">By helpe of Nymphes with fethered wings was in the <placeName key="tgn,1063915">Ayer</placeName> lift,</l><l n="458">And so escaped from the floud undrowned by the shift.</l><l n="459">She left Aeolian Pytanie upon hir left hand: and</l><l n="460">The Serpent that became a stone upon the Lesbian sand.      </l><l n="461">And Ida woods where Bacchus hid a Bullocke (as is sayd)</l><l n="462">In shape of Stag the which his sonne had theevishly convayde.</l><l n="463">And where the Sire of Corytus lies buried in the dust.</l><l n="464">The fieldes which Meras (when he first did into barking brust)</l><l n="465">Affraide with straungenesse of the noyse. And eke Eurypils towne  </l><l n="466">In which the wives of Cos had homes like Oxen on their crowne</l><l n="467">Such time as Hercles with his hoste departed from the Ile,</l><l n="468">And <placeName key="tgn,7011266">Rhodes</placeName> to Phoebus consecrate: and Ialyse where ere while</l><l n="469">The Telchines with their noysome sight did every thing bewitch.</l><l n="470">At which their hainous wickednesse Jove taking rightfull pritch,    </l><l n="471">Did drowne them in his brothers waves. Moreover she did passe</l><l n="472">By <placeName key="tgn,7010867">Ceos</placeName> and olde Carthey walles where Sir Alcidamas</l><l n="473">Did wonder how his daughter should be turned to a Dove.</l><l n="474">The Swannie Temp and Hyries Poole she viewed from above,</l><l n="475">The which a sodeine Swan did haunt. For Phyllie there for love    </l><l n="476">Of Hyries sonne did at his bidding Birdes and Lions tame,</l><l n="477">And being willde to breake a Bull performed streight the same:</l><l n="478">Till wrothfull that his love so oft so streightly should him use,</l><l n="479">When for his last reward he askt the Bull, he did refuse</l><l n="480">To give it him. The boy displeasde, said: Well: thou wilt anon  </l><l n="481">Repent thou gave it not: and leapt downe headlong from a stone.</l><l n="482">They all supposde he had bene falne: but being made a Swan</l><l n="483">With snowie feathers in the Ayre to flacker he began.</l><l n="484">His mother Hyrie knowing not he was preserved so,</l><l n="485">Resolved into melting teares for pensivenesse and wo, </l><l n="486">And made the Poole that beares hir name. Not far from hence doth stand</l><l n="487">The Citie Brauron, where sometime by mounting from the land</l><l n="488">With waving pinions Ophyes ympe, dame Combe, did eschue</l><l n="489">Hir children which with naked swordes to slea hir did pursue.</l><l n="490">Anon she kend Calaurie fieldes which did sometime pertaine </l><l n="491">To chast Diana where a King and eke his wife both twaine</l><l n="492">Were turnde to Birdes. Cyllene hill upon hir right hand stood,</l><l n="493">In which Menephron like a beast of wilde and savage moode</l><l n="494">To force his mother did attempt. Far thence she spide where sad</l><l n="495">Cephisus mourned for his Neece whome Phebus turned had </l><l n="496">To ugly shape of swelling Seale: and Eumelles pallace faire</l><l n="497">Lamenting for his sonnes mischaunce with whewling in the Aire.</l><l n="498">At <placeName key="perseus,Corinth">Corinth</placeName> with hir winged Snakes at length she did arrive.</l><l n="499">Here men (so auncient fathers said that were as then alive)</l><l n="500">Did breede of deawie Mushrommes. But after that hir teene  </l><l n="501">With burning of hir husbands bride by witchcraft wreakt had beene</l><l n="502">And that King Creons pallace she on blasing fire had seene,</l><l n="503">And in hir owne deare childrens bloud had bathde hir wicked knife</l><l n="504">Not like a mother but a beast bereving them of life:</l><l n="505">Lest Jason should have punisht hir she tooke hir winged Snakes,   </l><l n="506">And flying thence againe in haste to Pallas Citie makes,</l><l n="507">Which saw the auncient Periphas and rightuous Phiney too</l><l n="508">Togither flying, and the Neece of Polypemon who</l><l n="509">Was fastened to a paire of wings as well as t'other two.</l><l n="510">Aegeus enterteined hir wherein he was to blame         </l><l n="511">Although he had no further gone but staid upon the same.</l><l n="512">He thought it not to be inough to use hir as his guest</l><l n="513">Onlesse he tooke hir to his wife.

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="404"><l n="514">And now was Thesey prest,</l><l n="515">Unknowne unto his father yet, who by his knightly force</l><l n="516">Had set from robbers cleare the balke that makes the streight divorce </l><l n="517">Betweene the seas Ionian and <placeName key="tgn,7002675">Aegean</placeName>. To have killde</l><l n="518">This worthie knight, Medea had a Goblet readie fillde</l><l n="519">With juice of Flintwoort venemous the which she long ago</l><l n="520">Had out of Scythie with hir brought. The common bruit is so</l><l n="521">That of the teeth of Cerberus this Flintwoort first did grow.  </l><l n="522">There is a cave that gapeth wide with darksome entrie low,</l><l n="523">There goes a way slope downe by which with triple cheyne made new</l><l n="524">Of strong and sturdie Adamant the valiant Hercle drew</l><l n="525">The currish Helhounde Cerberus: who dragging arsward still</l><l n="526">And writhing backe his scowling eyes bicause he had no skill </l><l n="527">To see the <placeName key="tgn,1063690">Sunne</placeName> and open day, for verie moodie wroth</l><l n="528">Three barkings yelled out at once, and spit his slavering froth</l><l n="529">Upon the greenish grasse. This froth (as men suppose) tooke roote</l><l n="530">And thriving in the batling soyle in burgeons forth did shoote,</l><l n="531">To bane and mischiefe men withall: and forbicause the same  </l><l n="532">Did grow upon the bare hard Flints, folke gave the foresaid name</l><l n="533">Of Flintwoort thereunto. The King by egging of his Queene</l><l n="534">Did reach his sonne this bane as if he had his enmie beene.</l><l n="535">And Thesey of this treason wrought not knowing ought had tane</l><l n="536">The Goblet at his fathers hand which helde his deadly bane:  </l><l n="537">When sodenly by the Ivorie hilts that were upon his sword</l><l n="538">Aegeus knew he was his sonne: and rising from the borde</l><l n="539">Did strike the mischiefe from his mouth. Medea with a charme</l><l n="540">Did cast a mist and so scapte death deserved for the harme</l><l n="541">Entended. Now albeit that Aegeus were right glad </l><l n="542">That in the saving of his sonne so happy chaunce he had,</l><l n="543">Yet grieved it his heart full sore that such a wicked wight</l><l n="544">With treason wrought against his sonne should scape so cleare and quight.</l><l n="545">Then fell he unto kindling fire on Altars everie where</l><l n="546">And glutted all the Gods with gifts. The thicke neckt Oxen were </l><l n="547">With garlands wreathd about their homes knockt downe for sacrifice.</l><l n="548">A day of more solemnitie than this did never rise</l><l n="549">Before on <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName> (by report). The auncients of the Towne</l><l n="550">Made feastes: so did the meaner sort, and every common clowne.</l><l n="551">And as the wine did sharpe their wits, they sung this song: O knight </l><l n="552">Of peerlesse prowesse Theseus, thy manhod and thy might</l><l n="553">Through all the coast of Marathon with worthie honor soundes,</l><l n="554">For killing of the Cretish Bull that wasted those same groundes.</l><l n="555">The folke of Cremyon thinke themselves beholden unto thee.</l><l n="556">For that without disquieting their fieldes may tilled be.      </l><l n="557">By thee the land of Epidaure behelde the clubbish sonne</l><l n="558">Of Vulcane dead. By thee likewise the countrie that doth runne</l><l n="559">Along Cephisus bankes behelde the fell Procrustes slaine.</l><l n="560">The dwelling place of Ceres, our <placeName key="perseus,Eleusis">Eleusis</placeName> glad and faine,</l><l n="561">Beheld the death of Cercyon. That orpid Sinis who              </l><l n="562">Abusde his strength in bending trees and tying folke thereto,</l><l n="563">Their limmes asunder for to teare when loosened from the stops</l><l n="564">The trees unto their proper place did trice their streyned tops,</l><l n="565">Was killde by thee. Thou made the way that leadeth to the towne</l><l n="566">Alcathoe in Beotia cleare by putting Scyron downe.             </l><l n="567">To this same outlawes scattred bones the land denied rest,</l><l n="568">And likewise did the Sea refuse to harbrough such a guest:</l><l n="569">Till after floting to and fro long while as men doe say</l><l n="570">At length they hardened into stones: and at this present day</l><l n="571">The stones are called Scyrons cliffes. Now if we should account  </l><l n="572">Thy deedes togither with thy yeares, thy deedes would far surmount</l><l n="573">Thy yeares. For thee, most valiant Prince, these publike vowes we keepe</l><l n="574">For thee with cherefull heartes we quaffe these bolles of wine so deepe.</l><l n="575">The Pallace also of the noyse and shouting did resounde</l><l n="576">The which the people made for joy. There was not to be founde   </l><l n="577">In all the Citie any place of sadnesse. 

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