<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3:2.43.2-2.44.2</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3:2.43.2-2.44.2</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3" type="edition" xml:lang="eng"><div n="2" subtype="book" type="textpart"><div n="43" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> The Aequi were attacking <placeName key="tgn,1045778">Ortona</placeName>, a Latin city; the Veientines, laden with plunder,
							were now threatening to attack <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName> itself. This alarming condition of affairs ought
							to have restrained, whereas it actually increased, the hostility of the
							plebs, and they resumed the old method of refusing military service.
						</p></div><div n="3" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> This was not spontaneous on their part; Sp. Licinius, one of their
							tribunes, thinking that it was a good time for forcing the Agrarian Law
							upon the senate through sheer necessity, had taken upon him the
							obstruction of the levy. </p></div><div n="4" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> All the odium, however, aroused by this misuse of the tribunitian power
							recoiled upon the author, his own colleagues were as much opposed to him
							as the consuls; through their assistance the consuls completed the
							enrolment. </p></div><div n="5" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>An army was raised for two wars at the same time, one against the
							Veientines under Fabius, the other against the Aequi under Furius. In
							this latter campaign nothing happened worth recording. Fabius, however,
							had considerably more trouble with his own men than with the enemy. </p></div><div n="6" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> He, the consul, single handed, sustained the commonwealth, while his
							army through their hatred of the consul were doing their best to betray
							it. </p></div><div n="7" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> For, besides all the other instances of his skill as a commander, which
							he had so abundantly furnished in his preparation for the war and his
							conduct of it, he had so disposed his troops that he routed the enemy by
							sending only his cavalry<note anchored="true" n="18" resp="ed" place="unspecified">The <emph>cavalry</emph> , drawn from the
								patricians and wealthy plebeians, would naturally, from their
								aristocratic sympathies, be on the consul's side.</note> against
							them. </p></div><div n="8" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> The infantry refused to take up the pursuit; not only were they deaf to
							the appeals of their bated general, but even the public disgrace and
							infamy which they were bringing upon themselves at the moment, and the
							danger which would come if the enemy were to rally, were powerless to
							make them quicken their pace, or, failing that, even to keep their
							formation. </p></div><div n="9" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Against orders they retired, and with gloomy looks —you would suppose
							that they had been defeated —they returned to camp, cursing now their
							commander, now the work which the cavalry had done. </p></div><div n="10" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Against this example of demoralisation the general was unable to devise
							any remedy; to such an extent may men of commanding ability be more
							deficient in the art of managing their own people than in that of
							conquering the enemy. </p></div><div n="11" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> The consul returned to <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>,
							but he had not enhanced his military reputation so much as he had
							aggravated and embittered the hatred of his soldiers towards him. The
							senate, however, succeeded in keeping the consulship in the family of
							the Fabii; they made M. Fabius consul, Gnaeus Manlius was elected as his
							colleague. </p></div></div><div n="44" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="1" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>This year also found a tribune advocating the Agrarian Law. It was
							Tiberius Pontificius. He adopted the same course as Sp. Licinius and for
							a short time stopped the enrolment.<note anchored="true" n="19" resp="ed" place="unspecified"><emph>stopped the enrolment</emph> —This device was frequently
								adopted in those years by the tribunes in thier struggles with the
								patricians. They “extended the protection of their sacred
								office to those of the plebeians who on public grounds resisted the
								sovereignty of the consuls by refusing to serve as
									soldiers”(<bibl>Arnold</bibl>).</note>
						            </p></div><div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> The senate were again perturbed, but Appius Claudius told them that the
							power of the tribunes had been overcome in the previous year, it was
							actually so at the present moment, and the precedent thus set would
							govern the future, since it had been discovered that its very strength
							was breaking it </p></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
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