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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="7"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="723"><l n="949">Now Agamemnon's kinsman, cruel foe</l><l n="950">to the mere name of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>, <placeName key="tgn,7003906">Halaesus</placeName>, yokes</l><l n="951">the horses of his car and summons forth</l><l n="952">a thousand savage clans at Turnus' call :</l><l n="953">rude men whose mattocks to the Massic hills</l><l n="954">bring Bacchus' bounty, or by graybeard sires</l><l n="955">sent from Auruncan upland and the mead</l><l n="956">of Sidicinum; out of <placeName key="perseus,Cales">Cales</placeName> came</l><l n="957">its simple folk; and dwellers by the stream</l><l n="958">of many-shoaled Volturnus, close-allied</l><l n="959">with bold Saticulan or Oscan swains.</l><l n="960">Their arms are tapered javelins, which they wear</l><l n="961">bound by a coiling thong; a shield conceals</l><l n="962">the left side, and they fight with crooked swords.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="733"><l n="963">Nor shalt thou, Oebalus, depart unsung,</l><l n="964">whom minstrels say the nymph Sebethis bore</l><l n="965">to Telon, who in <placeName key="tgn,7006855">Capri</placeName> was a king</l><l n="966">when old and gray; but that disdaining son</l><l n="967">quitted so small a seat, and conquering sway</l><l n="968">among Sarrastian folk and those wide plains</l><l n="969">watered by Sarnus' wave, became a king</l><l n="970">over Celenna, Rufrae, Batulum,</l><l n="971">and where among her apple-orchards rise</l><l n="972">Abella's walls. All these, as Teutons use, </l><l n="973">hurl a light javelin; for helm they wear</l><l n="974">stripped cork-tree bark; the crescent of their shields</l><l n="975">is gleaming bronze, and gleaming bronze the sword.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="744"><l n="976">Next Ufens, mountain-bred, from Nersae came</l><l n="977">to join the war; of goodly fame was he</l><l n="978">for prosperous arms: his Aequian people show</l><l n="979">no gentle mien, but scour the woods for prey,</l><l n="980">or, ever-armed, across the stubborn glebe</l><l n="981">compel the plough; though their chief pride and joy</l><l n="982">are rapine, violence, and plundered store.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="750"><l n="983">Next after these, his brows and helmet bound</l><l n="984">with noble olive, from <placeName key="perseus,Marruvium">Marruvium</placeName> came</l><l n="985">a priest, brave Umbro, ordered to the field</l><l n="986">by King Archippus: o'er the viper's brood,</l><l n="987">and venomed river-serpents he had power</l><l n="988">to scatter slumber with wide-waving hands</l><l n="989">and wizard-songs. His potent arts could soothe</l><l n="990">their coiling rage and heal the mortal sting:</l><l n="991">but 'gainst a Trojan sword no drug had he,</l><l n="992">nor could his drowsy spells his flesh repair,</l><l n="993">nor gathered simples from the Marsic hills.</l><l n="994">Thee soon in wailing woods Anguitia mourned,</l><l n="995">thee, <placeName key="tgn,1110914">Fucinus</placeName>, the lake of crystal wave,</l><l n="996">thee, many a mountain-tarn!</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="761"><l n="997">Next, Virbius in martial beauty rode,</l><l n="998">son of Hippolytus, whose mother, proud</l><l n="999"><placeName key="perseus,Aricia">Aricia</placeName>, sent him in his flower of fame</l><l n="1000">out of Egeria's hills and cloudy groves</l><l n="1001">where lies Diana's gracious, gifted fane.</l><l n="1002">For legend whispers that Hippolytus,</l><l n="1003">by step-dame's plot undone, his life-blood gave</l><l n="1004">to sate his vengeful father, and was rent</l><l n="1005">in sunder by wild horses; but the grave</l><l n="1006">to air of heaven and prospect of the stars</l><l n="1007">restored him;—for Diana's love and care</l><l n="1008">poured out upon him Paeon's healing balm.</l><l n="1009">But Jove, almighty Sire, brooked not to see</l><l n="1010">a mortal out of death and dark reclimb</l><l n="1011">to light of life, and with a thunderbolt</l><l n="1012">hurled to the Stygian river Phoebus' son,</l><l n="1013">who dared such good elixir to compound.</l><l n="1014">But pitying Trivia hid Hippolytus</l><l n="1015">in her most secret cave, and gave in ward</l><l n="1016">to the wise nymph Egeria in her grove;</l><l n="1017">where he lived on inglorious and alone,</l><l n="1018">ranging the woods of <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>, and bore</l><l n="1019">the name of Virbius. 'T is for this cause</l><l n="1020">the hallowed woods to Trivia's temple vowed</l><l n="1021">forbid loud-footed horses, such as spilled</l><l n="1022">stripling and chariot on the fatal shore,</l><l n="1023">scared by the monsters peering from the sea.</l><l n="1024">Yet did the son o'er that tumultuous plain</l><l n="1025">his battle-chariot guide and plunging team.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="783"><l n="1026">Lo, Turnus strides conspicuous in the van,</l><l n="1027">full armed, of mighty frame, his lordly head</l><l n="1028">high o'er his peers emerging! His tall helm</l><l n="1029">with flowing triple crest for ensign bears</l><l n="1030">Chimaera, whose terrific lips outpour</l><l n="1031">volcanic fires; where'er the menace moves</l><l n="1032">of her infernal flames and wrathful frown,</l><l n="1033">there wildest flows the purple flood of war.</l><l n="1034">On his smooth shield deep graven in the gold</l><l n="1035">is horned Io—wondrous the device!—</l><l n="1036">a shaggy heifer-shape the maiden shows;</l><l n="1037">Argus is watching her, while Inachus</l><l n="1038">pours forth his river from the pictured urn.</l><l n="1039">A storm of tramping troops, to Turnus sworn,</l><l n="1040">throngs all the widespread plain with serried shields:</l><l n="1041">warriors of <placeName key="perseus,Argos">Argos</placeName>, and Auruncan bands,</l><l n="1042">Sicani, Rutuli, Sacranian hosts,</l><l n="1043">Labicum's painted shields; all who till</l><l n="1044">thy woodland vales, O <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>! or the shore</l><l n="1045">Numicius hallows; all whose ploughs upturn</l><l n="1046">Rutulia's hills, or that Circaean range</l><l n="1047">where Jove of <placeName key="tgn,7006704">Anxur</placeName> guards, and forests green</l><l n="1048">make fair Feronia glad; where lie the fens</l><l n="1049">of <placeName key="tgn,1051578">Satura</placeName>, and Ufens' icy wave</l><l n="1050">through lowland valleys seeks his seaward way.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="803"><l n="1051">Last came Camilla, of the Volscians bred,</l><l n="1052">leading her mail-clad, radiant chivalry;</l><l n="1053">a warrior-virgin, of Minerva's craft</l><l n="1054">of web and distaff, fit for woman's toil,</l><l n="1055">no follower she; but bared her virgin breast</l><l n="1056">to meet the brunt of battle, and her speed</l><l n="1057">left even the winds behind; for she would skim</l><l n="1058">an untouched harvest ere the sickle fell,</l><l n="1059">nor graze the quivering wheat-tops as she ran;</l><l n="1060">or o'er the mid-sea billows' swollen surge</l><l n="1061">so swiftly race, she wet not in the wave</l><l n="1062">her flying feet. For sight of her the youth</l><l n="1063">from field and fortress sped, and matrons grave</l><l n="1064">stood wondering as she passed, well-pleased to see</l><l n="1065">her royal scarf in many a purple fold</l><l n="1066">float off her shining shoulder, her dark hair</l><l n="1067">in golden clasp caught fast, and how she bore</l><l n="1068">for arms a quiver of the Lycian mode,</l><l n="1069">and shepherd's shaft of myrtle tipped with steel.</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="8"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">When Turnus from Laurentum's bastion proud</l><l n="2">published the war, and roused the dreadful note</l><l n="3">of the harsh trumpet's song; when on swift steeds</l><l n="4">the lash he laid and clashed his sounding arms;</l><l n="5">then woke each warrior soul; all <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> stirred</l><l n="6">with tumult and alarm; and martial rage</l><l n="7">enkindled youth's hot blood. The chieftains proud,</l><l n="8">Messapus, Ufens, and that foe of Heaven,</l><l n="9">Mezentius, compel from far and wide</l><l n="10">their loyal hosts, and strip the field and farm</l><l n="11">of husbandmen. To seek auxiliar arms</l><l n="12">they send to glorious Diomed's domain</l><l n="13">the herald Venulus, and bid him cry:</l><l n="14">“<placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> is to <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> come; Aeneas' fleet</l><l n="15">has come to land. He brings his vanquished gods,</l><l n="16">and gives himself to be our destined King.</l><l n="17">Cities not few accept him, and his name</l><l n="18">through <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> waxes large. But what the foe</l><l n="19">by such attempt intends, what victory</l><l n="20">is his presumptuous hope, if Fortune smile,</l><l n="21"><placeName key="tgn,7002678">Aetolia</placeName>'s lord will not less wisely fear</l><l n="22">than royal Turnus or our Latin King.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="18"><l n="23">Thus <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName>'s cause moved on. Meanwhile the heir</l><l n="24">of great Laomedon, who knew full well</l><l n="25">the whole wide land astir, was vexed and tossed</l><l n="26">in troubled seas of care. This way and that</l><l n="27">his swift thoughts flew, and scanned with like dismay</l><l n="28">each partial peril or the general storm.</l><l n="29">Thus the vexed waters at a fountain's brim,</l><l n="30">smitten by sunshine or the silver sphere</l><l n="31">of a reflected moon, send forth a beam</l><l n="32">of flickering light that leaps from wall to wall,</l><l n="33">or, skyward lifted in ethereal flight,</l><l n="34">glances along some rich-wrought, vaulted dome.</l><l n="35">Now night had fallen, and all weary things,</l><l n="36">all shapes of beast or bird, the wide world o'er,</l><l n="37">lay deep in slumber. So beneath the arch</l><l n="38">of a cold sky Aeneas laid him down</l><l n="39">upon the river-bank, his heart sore tried</l><l n="40">by so much war and sorrow, and gave o'er</l><l n="41">his body to its Iong-delayed repose.</l><l n="42">There, 'twixt the poplars by the gentle stream,</l><l n="43">the River-Father, genius of that place,</l><l n="44">old Tiberinus visibly uprose;</l><l n="45">a cloak of gray-green lawn he wore, his hair</l><l n="46">o'erhung with wreath of reeds. In soothing words</l><l n="47">thus, to console Aeneas' cares, he spoke:</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="36"><l n="48">“Seed of the gods! who bringest to my shore</l><l n="49">thy Trojan city wrested from her foe,</l><l n="50">a stronghold everlasting, <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName>'s plain</l><l n="51">and fair Laurentum long have looked for thee.</l><l n="52">Here truly is thy home. Turn not away.</l><l n="53">Here the true guardians of thy hearth shall be.</l><l n="54">Fear not the gathering war. The wrath of Heaven</l><l n="55">has stilled its swollen wave. A sign I tell:</l><l n="56">Lest thou shouldst deem this message of thy sleep</l><l n="57">a vain, deluding dream, thou soon shalt find</l><l n="58">in the oak-copses on my margent green,</l><l n="59">a huge sow, with her newly-littered brood</l><l n="60">of thirty young; along the ground she lies,</l><l n="61">snow-white, and round her udders her white young.</l><l n="62">There shall thy city stand, and there thy toil</l><l n="63">shall find untroubled rest. After the lapse</l><l n="64">of thrice ten rolling years, Ascanius</l><l n="65">shall found a city there of noble name,</l><l n="66">White-City, Alba; 't is no dream I sing!</l><l n="67">But I instruct thee now by what wise way</l><l n="68">th' impending wars may bring thee victory:</l><l n="69">receive the counsel, though the words be few:</l><l n="70">within this land are men of Arcady,</l><l n="71">of Pallas' line, who, following in the train</l><l n="72">of King Evander and his men-at-arms,</l><l n="73">built them a city in the hills, and chose</l><l n="74">(honoring Pallas, their Pelasgian sire),</l><l n="75">the name of Pallanteum. They make war</l><l n="76">incessant with the Latins. Therefore call </l><l n="77">this people to thy side and bind them close</l><l n="78">in federated power. My channel fair</l><l n="79">and shaded shore shall guide thee where they dwell,</l><l n="80">and thy strong oarsmen on my waters borne</l><l n="81">shall mount my falling stream. Rise, goddess-born,</l><l n="82">and ere the starlight fade give honor due</l><l n="83">to Juno, and with supplicating vow</l><l n="84">avert her wrath and frown. But unto me</l><l n="85">make offering in thy victorious hour,</l><l n="86">in time to come. I am the copious flood</l><l n="87">which thou beholdest chafing at yon shores</l><l n="88">and parting fruitful fields: cerulean stream</l><l n="89">of <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>, favored greatly of high Heaven.</l><l n="90">here shall arise my house magnificent,</l><l n="91">a city of all cities chief and crown.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="66"><l n="92">So spake the river-god, and sank from view</l><l n="93">down to his deepest cave; then night and sleep</l><l n="94">together from Aeneas fled away.</l><l n="95">He rose, and to the orient beams of morn</l><l n="96">his forehead gave; in both his hollowed palms</l><l n="97">he held the sacred waters of the stream,</l><l n="98">and called aloud: “O ye Laurentian nymphs,</l><l n="99">whence flowing rills be born, and chiefly thou,</l><l n="100">O Father <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>, worshipped stream divine,</l><l n="101">accept Aeneas, and from peril save!</l><l n="102">If in some hallowed lake or haunted spring</l><l n="103">thy power, pitying my woes, abides,</l><l n="104">or wheresoe'er the blessed place be found</l><l n="105">whence first thy beauty flows, there evermore</l><l n="106">my hands shall bring thee gift and sacrifice.</l><l n="107">O chief and sovereign of Hesperian streams,</l><l n="108">O river-god that hold'st the plenteous horn,</l><l n="109">protect us, and confirm thy words divine!”</l><l n="110">He spoke; then chose twin biremes from the fleet,</l><l n="111">gave them good gear and armed their loyal crews.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="81"><l n="112">But, lo! a sudden wonder met his eyes:</l><l n="113">white gleaming through the grove, with all her brood</l><l n="114">white like herself, on the green bank the Sow</l><l n="115">stretched prone. The good Aeneas slew her there,</l><l n="116">Great Juno, for a sacrifice to thee,</l><l n="117">himself the priest, and with the sucklings all</l><l n="118">beside shine altar stood. So that whole night</l><l n="119">the god of Tiber calmed his swollen wave,</l><l n="120">ebbing or lingering in silent flow,</l><l n="121">till like some gentle lake or sleeping pool</l><l n="122">his even waters lay, and strove no more</l><l n="123">against the oarsmen's toil. Upon their way</l><l n="124">they speed with joyful sound; the well-oiled wood</l><l n="125">slips through the watery floor; the wondering waves,</l><l n="126">and all the virgin forests wondering,</l><l n="127">behold the warriors in far-shining arms</l><l n="128">their painted galleys up the current drive.</l><l n="129">O'er the long reaches of the winding flood</l><l n="130">their sturdy oars outweary the slow course</l><l n="131">of night and day. Fair groves of changeful green</l><l n="132">arch o'er their passage, and they seem to cleave</l><l n="133">green forests in the tranquil wave below.</l><l n="134">Now had the flaming sun attained his way</l><l n="135">to the mid-sphere of heaven, when they discerned</l><l n="136">walls and a citadel in distant view,</l><l n="137">with houses few and far between; 't was there,</l><l n="138">where sovran <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName> to-day has rivalled Heaven,</l><l n="139">Evander's realm its slender strength displayed:</l><l n="140">swiftly they turned their prows and neared the town.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="102"><l n="141">It chanced th' Arcadian King had come that day</l><l n="142">to honor Hercules, Amphitryon's son,</l><l n="143">and to the powers divine pay worship due</l><l n="144">in groves outside the wall. Beside him stood</l><l n="145">Pallas his son, his noblest men-at-arms,</l><l n="146">and frugal senators, who at the shrines</l><l n="147">burnt incense, while warm blood of victims flowed.</l><l n="148">But when they saw the tall ships in the shade</l><l n="149">of that dark forest plying noiseless oars,</l><l n="150">the sudden sight alarmed, and all the throng</l><l n="151">sprang to its feet and left the feast divine.</l><l n="152">But dauntless Pallas bade them give not o'er</l><l n="153">the sacred festival, and spear in hand</l><l n="154">flew forward to a bit of rising ground,</l><l n="155">and cried from far: “Hail, warriors! what cause</l><l n="156">drives you to lands unknown, and whither bound?</l><l n="157">Your kin, your country? Bring ye peace or war?”</l><l n="158">Father Aeneas then held forth a bough</l><l n="159">of peaceful olive from the lofty ship,</l><l n="160">thus answering : “Men Trojan-born are we,</l><l n="161">foes of the Latins, who have driven us forth</l><l n="162">with insolent assault. We fain would see</l><l n="163">Evander. Pray, deliver this, and say</l><l n="164">that chosen princes of Dardania</l><l n="165">sue for his help in arms.” So wonder fell</l><l n="166">on Pallas, awestruck at such mighty name.</l><l n="167">O, come, whoe'er thou art,” he said, “and speak</l><l n="168">in presence of my father. Enter here,</l><l n="169">guest of our hearth and altar.” He put forth</l><l n="170">his right hand in true welcome, and they stood</l><l n="171">with lingering clasp; then hand in hand advanced</l><l n="172">up the steep woodland, leaving <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>'s wave.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="126"><l n="173">Aeneas to Evander speaking fair,</l><l n="174">these words essayed: “O best of Grecian-born!</l><l n="175">whom Fortune's power now bids me seek and sue,</l><l n="176">lifting this olive-branch with fillets bound,</l><l n="177">I have not feared thee, though I know thou art</l><l n="178">a Greek, and an Arcadian king, allied</l><l n="179">to the two sons of Atreus. For behold,</l><l n="180">my conscious worth, great oracles from Heaven,</l><l n="181">the kinship of our sires, thy own renown</l><l n="182">spread through the world—all knit my cause with thine,</l><l n="183">all make me glad my fates have so decreed.</l><l n="184">The sire and builder of the Trojan town</l><l n="185">was Dardanus; but he, Electra's child,</l><l n="186">came over sea to Teucria; the sire</l><l n="187">of fair Electra was great Atlas, he</l><l n="188">whose shoulder carries the vast orb of heaven.</l><l n="189">But thy progenitor was Mercury,</l><l n="190">and him conceiving, Maia, that white maid,</l><l n="191">on hoar Cyllene's frosty summit bore.</l><l n="192">But Maia's sire, if aught of truth be told,</l><l n="193">was Atlas also, Atlas who sustains</l><l n="194">the weight of starry skies. Thus both our tribes</l><l n="195">are one divided stem. Secure in this,</l><l n="196">no envoys have I sent, nor tried thy mind</l><l n="197">with artful first approaches, but myself,</l><l n="198">risking my person and my life, have come</l><l n="199">a suppliant here. For both on me and thee</l><l n="200">the house of Daunus hurls insulting war.</l><l n="201">If us they quell, they doubt not to obtain</l><l n="202">lordship of all Hesperia, and subdue</l><l n="203">alike the northern and the southern sea.</l><l n="204">Accept good faith, and give! Behold, our hearts</l><l n="205">quail not in battle; souls of fire are we,</l><l n="206">and warriors proved in many an action brave.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="152"><l n="207">Aeneas ceased. The other long had scanned</l><l n="208">the hero's face, his eyes, and wondering viewed</l><l n="209">his form and mien divine; in answer now</l><l n="210">he briefly spoke: “With hospitable heart,</l><l n="211">O bravest warrior of all Trojan-born,</l><l n="212">I know and welcome thee. I well recall</l><l n="213">thy sire Anchises, how he looked and spake.</l><l n="214">For I remember Priam, when he came</l><l n="215">to greet his sister, Queen Hesione,</l><l n="216">in <placeName key="perseus,Salamis, Cyprus">Salamis</placeName>, and thence pursued his way</l><l n="217">to our cool uplands of <placeName key="tgn,7002735">Arcadia</placeName>.</l><l n="218">The bloom of tender boyhood then was mine,</l><l n="219">and with a wide-eyed wonder I did view</l><l n="220">those Teucrian lords, Laomedon's great heir,</l><l n="221">and, towering highest in their goodly throng,</l><l n="222">Anchises, whom my warm young heart desired</l><l n="223">to speak with and to clasp his hand in mine.</l><l n="224">So I approached, and joyful led him home</l><l n="225">to Pheneus' olden wall. He gave me gifts</l><l n="226">the day he bade adieu; a quiver rare</l><l n="227">filled with good Lycian arrows, a rich cloak</l><l n="228">inwove with thread of gold, and bridle reins</l><l n="229">all golden, now to youthful Pallas given.</l><l n="230">Therefore thy plea is granted, and my hand</l><l n="231">here clasps in loyal amity with thine.</l><l n="232">To-morrow at the sunrise thou shalt have</l><l n="233">my tribute for the war, and go thy way</l><l n="234">my glad ally. But now this festival,</l><l n="235">whose solemn rite 't were impious to delay,</l><l n="236">I pray thee celebrate, and bring with thee</l><l n="237">well-omened looks and words. Allies we are!</l><l n="238">Use this our sacred feast as if your own.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="175"><l n="239">So saying, he bade his followers renew</l><l n="240">th' abandoned feast and wine; and placed each guest</l><l n="241">on turf-built couch of green, most honoring</l><l n="242">Aeneas by a throne of maple fair</l><l n="243">decked with a lion's pelt and flowing mane.</l><l n="244">Then high-born pages, with the altar's priest,</l><l n="245">bring on the roasted beeves and load the board</l><l n="246">with baskets of fine bread; and wine they bring —</l><l n="247">of Ceres and of Bacchus gift and toil.</l><l n="248">While good Aeneas and his Trojans share</l><l n="249">the long whole ox and meats of sacrifice.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="184"><l n="250">When hunger and its eager edge were gone,</l><l n="251">Evander spoke: “This votive holiday,</l><l n="252">yon tables spread and altar so divine,</l><l n="253">are not some superstition dark and vain,</l><l n="254">that knows not the old gods, O Trojan King!</l><l n="255">But as men saved from danger and great fear</l><l n="256">this thankful sacrifice we pay. Behold,</l><l n="257">yon huge rock, beetling from the mountain wall,</l><l n="258">hung from the cliff above. How lone and bare</l><l n="259">the hollowed mountain looks! How crag on crag</l><l n="260">tumbled and tossed in huge confusion lie!</l><l n="261">A cavern once it was, which ran deep down</l><l n="262">into the darkness. There th' half-human shape</l><l n="263">of Cacus made its hideous den, concealed</l><l n="264">from sunlight and the day. The ground was wet</l><l n="265">at all times with fresh gore; the portal grim</l><l n="266">was hung about with heads of slaughtered men,</l><l n="267">bloody and pale—a fearsome sight to see.</l><l n="268">Vulcan begat this monster, which spewed forth</l><l n="269">dark-fuming flames from his infernal throat,</l><l n="270">and vast his stature seemed. But time and tide</l><l n="271">brought to our prayers the advent of a god</l><l n="272">to help us at our need. For Hercules,</l><l n="273">divine avenger, came from laying low</l><l n="274">three-bodied Geryon, whose spoils he wore</l><l n="275">exultant, and with hands victorious drove</l><l n="276">the herd of monster bulls, which pastured free</l><l n="277">along our river-valley. Cacus gazed</l><l n="278">in a brute frenzy, and left not untried</l><l n="279">aught of bold crime or stratagem, but stole</l><l n="280">four fine bulls as they fed, and heifers four,</l><l n="281">all matchless; but, lest hoof-tracks point his way,</l><l n="282">he dragged them cave-wards by the tails, confusing</l><l n="283">the natural trail, and hid the stolen herd</l><l n="284">in his dark den; and not a mark or sign</l><l n="285">could guide the herdsmen to that cavern-door.</l><l n="286">But after, when Amphitryon's famous son,</l><l n="287">preparing to depart, would from the meads</l><l n="288">goad forth the full-fed herd, his lingering bulls</l><l n="289">roared loud, and by their lamentable cry</l><l n="290">filled grove and hills with clamor of farewell:</l><l n="291">one heifer from the mountain-cave lowed back</l><l n="292">in answer, so from her close-guarded stall</l><l n="293">foiling the monster's will. <milestone ed="p" n="219" unit="card"/>Then hadst thou seen</l><l n="294">the wrath of Hercules in frenzy blaze</l><l n="295">from his exasperate heart. His arms he seized,</l><l n="296">his club of knotted oak, and climbed full-speed</l><l n="297">the wind-swept hill. Now first our people saw</l><l n="298">Cacus in fear, with panic in his eyes.</l><l n="299">Swift to the black cave like a gale he flew,</l><l n="300">his feet by terror winged. Scarce had he passed</l><l n="301">the cavern door, and broken the big chains,</l><l n="302">and dropped the huge rock which was pendent there</l><l n="303">by Vulcan's well-wrought steel; scarce blocked and barred</l><l n="304">the guarded gate: when there Tirynthius stood,</l><l n="305">with heart aflame, surveying each approach,</l><l n="306">rolling this way and that his wrathful eyes,</l><l n="307">gnashing his teeth. Three times his ire surveyed</l><l n="308">the slope of <placeName key="tgn,4012809">Aventine</placeName>; three times he stormed</l><l n="309">the rock-built gate in vain; and thrice withdrew</l><l n="310">to rest him in the vale. But high above</l><l n="311">a pointed peak arose, sheer face of rock</l><l n="312">on every side, which towered into view</l><l n="313">from the long ridge above the vaulted cave,</l><l n="314">fit haunt for birds of evil-boding wing.</l><l n="315">This peak, which leftward toward the river leaned,</l><l n="316">he smote upon its right—his utmost blow —</l><l n="317">breaking its bases Ioose; then suddenly</l><l n="318">thrust at it: as he thrust, the thunder-sound</l><l n="319">filled all the arching sky, the river's banks</l><l n="320">asunder leaped, and <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName> in alarm</l><l n="321">reversed his flowing wave. So Cacus' lair</l><l n="322">lay shelterless, and naked to the day</l><l n="323">the gloomy caverns of his vast abode</l><l n="324">stood open, deeply yawning, just as if</l><l n="325">the riven earth should crack, and open wide</l><l n="326">th' infernal world and fearful kingdoms pale,</l><l n="327">which gods abhor; and to the realms on high</l><l n="328">the measureless abyss should be laid bare,</l><l n="329">and pale ghosts shrink before the entering sun.</l><l n="330">Now upon Cacus, startled by the glare,</l><l n="331">caged in the rocks and howling horribly,</l><l n="332">Alcides hurled his weapons, raining down</l><l n="333">all sorts of deadly missiles—trunks of trees,</l><l n="334">and monstrous boulders from the mountain torn.</l><l n="335">But when the giant from his mortal strait</l><l n="336">no refuge knew, he blew from his foul jaws</l><l n="337">a storm of smoke—incredible to tell —</l><l n="338">and with thick darkness blinding every eye,</l><l n="339">concealed his cave, uprolling from below</l><l n="340">one pitch-black night of mingled gloom and fire.</l><l n="341">This would Alcides not endure, but leaped</l><l n="342">headlong across the flames, where densest hung</l><l n="343">the rolling smoke, and through the cavern surged</l><l n="344">a drifting and impenetrable cloud.</l><l n="345">With Cacus, who breathed unavailing flame,</l><l n="346">he grappled in the dark, locked limb with limb,</l><l n="347">and strangled him, till o'er the bloodless throat</l><l n="348">the starting eyeballs stared.<milestone ed="p" n="262" unit="card"/>Then Hercules</l><l n="349">burst wide the doorway of the sooty den,</l><l n="350">and unto Heaven and all the people showed</l><l n="351">the stolen cattle and the robber's crimes,</l><l n="352">and dragged forth by the feet the shapeless corpse</l><l n="353">of the foul monster slain. The people gazed</l><l n="354">insatiate on the grewsome eyes, the breast</l><l n="355">of bristling shag, the face both beast and man,</l><l n="356">and that fire-blasted throat whence breathed no more</l><l n="357">the extinguished flame. 'T is since that famous day</l><l n="358">we celebrate this feast, and glad of heart</l><l n="359">each generation keeps the holy time.</l><l n="360">Potitius began the worship due,</l><l n="361">and our Pinarian house is vowed to guard</l><l n="362">the rites of Hercules. An altar fair</l><l n="363">within this wood they raised; 't is called ‘the Great,’</l><l n="364">and Ara Maxima its name shall be.</l><l n="365">Come now, my warriors, and bind your brows</l><l n="366">with garlands worthy of the gift of Heaven.</l><l n="367">Lift high the cup in every thankful hand,</l><l n="368">and praise our people's god with plenteous wine.”</l><l n="369">He spoke; and of the poplar's changeful sheen,</l><l n="370">sacred to Hercules, wove him a wreath</l><l n="371">to shade his silvered brow. The sacred cup</l><l n="372">he raised in his right hand, while all the rest</l><l n="373">called on the gods and pure libation poured.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="280"><l n="374">Soon from the travelling heavens the western star</l><l n="375">glowed nearer, and Potitius led forth</l><l n="376">the priest-procession, girt in ancient guise</l><l n="377">with skins of beasts and carrying burning brands.</l><l n="378">new feasts are spread, and altars heaped anew</l><l n="379">with gifts and laden chargers. Then with song</l><l n="380">the Salian choir surrounds the blazing shrine,</l><l n="381">their foreheads wreathed with poplar. Here the youth,</l><l n="382">the elders yonder, in proud anthem sing</l><l n="383">the glory and the deeds of Hercules:</l><l n="384">how first he strangled with strong infant hand</l><l n="385">two serpents, Juno's plague; what cities proud,</l><l n="386"><placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> and Oechalia, his famous war</l><l n="387">in pieces broke; what labors numberless</l><l n="388">as King Eurystheus' bondman he endured, </l><l n="389">by cruel Juno's will. “Thou, unsubdued,</l><l n="390">didst strike the twy-formed, cloud-bred centaurs down,</l><l n="391">Pholus and tall Hylaeus. Thou hast slain</l><l n="392">the Cretan horror, and the lion huge</l><l n="393">beneath the Nemean crag. At sight of thee</l><l n="394">the Stygian region quailed, and Cerberus,</l><l n="395">crouching o'er half-picked bones in gory cave.</l><l n="396">Nothing could bid thee fear. Typhoeus towered</l><l n="397">in his colossal Titan-panoply</l><l n="398">o'er thee in vain; nor did thy cunning fail</l><l n="399">when Lema's wonder-serpent round thee drew</l><l n="400">its multudinous head. Hail, Jove's true son!</l><l n="401">New glory to the gods above, come down,</l><l n="402">and these thine altars and thy people bless!”</l><l n="403">Such hymns they chanted, telling oft the tale</l><l n="404">of Cacus' cave and blasting breath of fire:</l><l n="405">while hills and sacred grove the note prolong.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="306"><l n="406">Such worship o'er, all take the homeward way</l><l n="407">back to the town. The hospitable King,</l><l n="408">though bowed with weight of years, kept at his side</l><l n="409">Aeneas and his son, and as they fared,</l><l n="410">with various discourse beguiled the way.</l><l n="411">Aeneas scanned with quick-admiring eyes</l><l n="412">the region wide, and lingered with delight</l><l n="413">now here, now there, inquiring eagerly</l><l n="414">of each proud monument of heroes gone.</l><l n="415">Then King Evander, he who builded first</l><l n="416">On <placeName key="tgn,3000935">Palatine</placeName>, spoke thus: “These groves erewhile</l><l n="417">their native nymphs and fauns enjoyed, with men</l><l n="418">from trees engendered and stout heart of oak.</l><l n="419">Nor laws nor arts they knew; nor how to tame</l><l n="420">burls to the yoke, nor fill great barns with store</l><l n="421">and hoard the gathered grain; but rudely fared</l><l n="422">on wild fruits and such food as hunters find.</l><l n="423">Then Saturn from Olympian realms came down,</l><l n="424">in flight from Jove's dread arms, his sceptre lost,</l><l n="425">and he an exiled King. That savage race</l><l n="426">he gathered from the mountain slopes; and gave</l><l n="427">wise laws and statutes; so that latent land</l><l n="428">was <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName>, ‘hid land’, where he hid so long.</l><l n="429">The golden centuries by legends told</l><l n="430">were under that good King, whose equal sway</l><l n="431">untroubled peace to all his peoples gave.</l><l n="432">But after slow decline arrived an age</l><l n="433">degenerate and of a darker hue,</l><l n="434">prone to insensate war and greed of gain.</l><l n="435">Then came Sicanian and Ausonian tribes,</l><l n="436">and oft the land of Saturn lost its name.</l><l n="437">New chieftains rose, and Thybris, giant King</l><l n="438">and violent, from whom th' Italians named</l><l n="439">the flooding <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>, which was called no more</l><l n="440">the Albula, its true and ancient style.</l><l n="441">Myself, in exile from my fatherland</l><l n="442">sailing uncharted seas, was guided here</l><l n="443">by all-disposing Chance and iron laws</l><l n="444">of Destiny. With prophecy severe</l><l n="445">Carmentis, my nymph-mother, thrust me on,</l><l n="446">warned by Apollo's word.” <milestone ed="p" n="337" unit="card"/>He scarce had said,</l><l n="447">when near their path he showed an altar fair</l><l n="448">and the Carmental gate, where Romans see</l><l n="449">memorial of Carmentis, nymph divine,</l><l n="450">the prophetess of fate, who first foretold</l><l n="451">what honors on Aeneas' sons should fall</l><l n="452">and lordly Pallanteum, where they dwell.</l><l n="453">Next the vast grove was seen, where Romulus</l><l n="454">ordained inviolable sanctuary;</l><l n="455">then the Lupercal under its cold crag,</l><l n="456">Wolf-hill, where old Arcadians revered</l><l n="457">their wolf-god, the Lycaean Pan. Here too</l><l n="458">the grove of Argiletum, sacred name,</l><l n="459">where good Evander told the crime and death</l><l n="460">of Argus, his false guest. From this they climbed</l><l n="461">the steep Tarpeian hill, the Capitol,</l><l n="462">all gold to-day, but then a tangled wild</l><l n="463">of thorny woodland. Even then the place</l><l n="464">woke in the rustics a religious awe,</l><l n="465">and bade them fear and tremble at the view</l><l n="466">of that dread rock and grove. “This leafy wood,</l><l n="467">which crowns the hill-top, is the favored seat</l><l n="468">of some great god,” said he, “but of his name</l><l n="469">we know not surely. The Arcadians say</l><l n="470">jove's dread right hand here visibly appears</l><l n="471">to shake his aegis in the darkening storm,</l><l n="472">the clouds compelling. Yonder rise in view</l><l n="473">two strongholds with dismantled walls, which now</l><l n="474">are but a memory of great heroes gone:</l><l n="475">one father Janus built, and Saturn one;</l><l n="476">their names, <placeName key="tgn,6005278">Saturnia</placeName> and Janiculum.”</l><l n="477">'Mid such good parley to the house they came</l><l n="478">of King Evander, unadorned and plain,</l><l n="479">whence herds of browsing cattle could be seen</l><l n="480">ranging the Forum, and loud-bellowing</l><l n="481">in proud Carinae. As they entered there,</l><l n="482">“Behold,” said he, “the threshold that received</l><l n="483">Alcides in his triumph! This abode</l><l n="484">he made his own. Dare, O illustrious guest,</l><l n="485">to scorn the pomp of power. Shape thy soul</l><l n="486">to be a god's fit follower. Enter here,</l><l n="487">and free from pride our frugal welcome share.”</l><l n="488">So saying, 'neath his roof-tree scant and low</l><l n="489">he led the great Aeneas, offering him</l><l n="490">a couch of leaves with Libyan bear-skin spread.</l><l n="491">Now night drew near, enfolding the wide world</l><l n="492">in shadowy wings. <milestone ed="p" n="370" unit="card"/>But Venus, sore disturbed,</l><l n="493">vexed not unwisely her maternal breast,</l><l n="494">fearing Laurentum's menace and wild stir</l><l n="495">of obstinate revolt, and made her plea</l><l n="496">to Vulcan in their nuptial bower of gold,</l><l n="497">outbreathing in the music of her words</l><l n="498">celestial love: “When warring <placeName key="tgn,5001993">Argive</placeName> kings</l><l n="499">brought ruin on <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>'s sacred citadel</l><l n="500">and ramparts soon to sink in hostile flames,</l><l n="501">I asked not thee to help that hopeless woe,</l><l n="502">nor craved thy craft and power. For, dearest lord,</l><l n="503">I would not tax in vain shine arduous toil,</l><l n="504">though much to Priam's children I was bound,</l><l n="505">and oft to see Aeneas burdened sore</l><l n="506">I could but weep. But now by will of Jove</l><l n="507">he has found foothold in Rutulian lands.</l><l n="508">Therefore I come at last with lowly suit</l><l n="509">before a godhead I adore, and pray</l><l n="510">for gift of arms,—a mother for her son.</l><l n="511">Thou wert not unrelenting to the tears</l><l n="512">of Nereus' daughter or Tithonus' bride.</l><l n="513">Behold what tribes conspire, what cities strong</l><l n="514">behind barred gates now make the falchion keen</l><l n="515">to ruin and blot out both me and mine!”</l><l n="516">So spake the goddess, as her arms of snow</l><l n="517">around her hesitating spouse she threw</l><l n="518">in tender, close embrace. He suddenly</l><l n="519">knew the familiar fire, and o'er his frame</l><l n="520">its wonted ardor unresisted ran,</l><l n="521">swift as the glittering shaft of thunder cleaves</l><l n="522">the darkened air and on from cloud to cloud</l><l n="523">the rift of lightning runs. She, joyful wife;</l><l n="524">felt what her beauty and her guile could do;</l><l n="525">as, thralled by love unquenchable, her spouse</l><l n="526">thus answered fair: “Why wilt thou labor so</l><l n="527">with far-fetched pleas? my goddess, hast thou lost</l><l n="528">thy faith in me? Had such a prayer been shine,</l><l n="529">I could have armed the Teucrians. Neither Jove</l><l n="530">nor Destiny had grudged ten added years</l><l n="531">of life to <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> and Priam. If to-day</l><l n="532">thou hast a war in hand, and if thy heart</l><l n="533">determine so, I willingly engage</l><l n="534">to lend thee all my cunning; whatsoever</l><l n="535">molten alloy or welded iron can,</l><l n="536">whate'er my roaring forge and flames achieve,</l><l n="537">I offer thee. No more in anxious prayer</l><l n="538">distrust thy beauty's power.” So saying, he gave</l><l n="539">embrace of mutual desire, and found</l><l n="540">deep, peaceful sleep, on her fond heart reclined.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="407"><l n="541">Night's course half run, soon as the first repose</l><l n="542">had banished sleep,—what time some careful wife</l><l n="543">whose distaff and Minerva's humble toil</l><l n="544">must earn her bread, rekindling her warm hearth,</l><l n="545">adds a night-burden to her laboring day,</l><l n="546">and by the torch-light cheers her maidens on</l><l n="547">to their long tasks; that so her husband's bed</l><l n="548">she may in honor keep, and train to power</l><l n="549">her dear men-children—at such prime of morn,</l><l n="550">with not less eager mind the Lord of Fire</l><l n="551">fled his soft couch and to his forges tried.</l><l n="552">An island near Aeolian Lipara</l><l n="553">not far from a Sicilian headland lies,</l><l n="554">where smoking rocks precipitously tower</l><l n="555">above a vast vault, which the Cyclops' skill</l><l n="556">outhollowed large as <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Aetna</placeName>'s thunderous caves.</l><l n="557">There ring the smitten anvils, and the roof</l><l n="558">re-echoes, roaring loud. Chalybian ores</l><l n="559">hiss in the gloom, and from the furnace mouths</l><l n="560">puff the hot-panting fires. 'T is Vulcan's seat,</l><l n="561">and all that island is Vulcania.</l><l n="562">Thither descended now the god of fire</l><l n="563">from height of heaven. <milestone ed="p" n="424" unit="card"/>At their task were found</l><l n="564">the Cyclops in vast cavern forging steel,</l><l n="565">naked Pyracmon and gigantic-limbed</l><l n="566">Brontes and Steropes; beneath their blows</l><l n="567">a lightning-shaft, half-shaped, half-burnished lay,</l><l n="568">such as the Thunderer is wont to fling</l><l n="569">in numbers from the sky, but formless still.</l><l n="570">Three strands of whirling storm they wove with three</l><l n="571">of bursting cloud, and three did interfuse</l><l n="572">of ruddy-gleaming fires and winged winds;</l><l n="573">then fearful lightnings on the skilful forge</l><l n="574">they welded with loud horror, and with flames</l><l n="575">that bear swift wrath from Jove. Elsewhere a crew</l><l n="576">toiled at the chariot and winged wheel</l><l n="577">wherewith the war-god wakens from repose</l><l n="578">heroes and peopled cities. Others wrought</l><l n="579">the awful Aegis, herald of dismay,</l><l n="580">by angry Pallas worn; they burnished bright</l><l n="581">the golden serpent-scales and wreathing snakes,</l><l n="582">till from the corselet of the goddess glared</l><l n="583">the Gorgon's severed head and rolling eyes.</l><l n="584">“Cyclops of <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Aetna</placeName>,” Vulcan cried, “have done!</l><l n="585">Leave ev'ry task unfinished, and receive</l><l n="586">my new command! Good armor must be forged</l><l n="587">for warrior brave. For this I need to use</l><l n="588">your utmost sinew and your swiftest hand,</l><l n="589">with all your master skill. No lingering now!”</l><l n="590">Swift the command, and swiftly they divide</l><l n="591">to each his portion, and united urge </l><l n="592">the common task. Forth fow the molten streams</l><l n="593">of brass and gold, and, melted in fierce fiame,</l><l n="594">the deeply-wounding steel like liquid flows.</l><l n="595">A mighty shield took shape, its single orb</l><l n="596">sufficient to withstand the gathered shock</l><l n="597">of all the Latin arms; for seven times</l><l n="598">they welded ring with ring. Some deftly ply</l><l n="599">the windy bellows, which receive and give</l><l n="600">the roaring blasts; some plunge in cooling pond</l><l n="601">the hissing metal, while the smithy floor</l><l n="602">groans with the anvil's weight, as side by side</l><l n="603">they lift their giant arms in numbered blows</l><l n="604">and roll with gripe of tongs the ponderous bars.</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>