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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="5"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="852"><l n="1113">So saying, he grasped his rudder tight, and clung</l><l n="1114">more firmly, fixing on the stars his eyes.</l><l n="1115">Then waved the god above his brows a branch</l><l n="1116">wet with the dews of Lethe and imbued</l><l n="1117">with power of Stygian dark, until his eyes</l><l n="1118">wavered and slowly sank. The slumberous snare</l><l n="1119">had scarce unbound his limbs, when, leaning o'er,</l><l n="1120">the god upon the waters flung him forth,</l><l n="1121">hands clutching still the helm and ship-rail torn,</l><l n="1122">and calling on his comrades, but in vain.</l><l n="1123">Then soared th' immortal into viewless air;</l><l n="1124">and in swift course across the level sea</l><l n="1125">the fleet sped safe, protected from all fear</l><l n="1126">by Neptune's vow. Yet were they drawing nigh</l><l n="1127">the sirens' island-steep, where oft are seen</l><l n="1128">white, bleaching bones, and to the distant ear</l><l n="1129">the rocks roar harshly in perpetual foam.</l><l n="1130">Then of his drifting fleet and pilot gone</l><l n="1131">Aeneas was aware, and, taking helm,</l><l n="1132">steered through the midnight waves, with many a sigh;</l><l n="1133">and, by his comrade's pitiable death</l><l n="1134">sore-smitten, cried, “O, thou didst trust too far</l><l n="1135">fair skies and seas, and liest without a grave,</l><l n="1136">my Palinurus, in a land unknown!”</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="6"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">After such words and tears, he flung free rein</l><l n="2">To the swift fleet, which sped along the wave</l><l n="3">To old Euboean Cumae's sacred shore.</l><l n="4">They veer all prows to sea; the anchor fluke</l><l n="5">Makes each ship sure, and shading the long strand</l><l n="6">The rounded sterns jut o'er. Impetuously</l><l n="7">The eager warriors leap forth to land</l><l n="8">Upon Hesperian soil. One strikes the flint</l><l n="9">To find the seed-spark hidden in its veins;</l><l n="10">One breaks the thick-branched trees, and steals away</l><l n="11">The shelter where the woodland creatures bide;</l><l n="12">One leads his mates where living waters flow.</l><l n="13">Aeneas, servant of the gods, ascends</l><l n="14">The templed hill where lofty Phoebus reigns,</l><l n="15">And that far-off, inviolable shrine</l><l n="16">Of dread Sibylla, in stupendous cave,</l><l n="17">O'er whose deep soul the god of <placeName key="perseus,Delos">Delos</placeName> breathes</l><l n="18">Prophetic gifts, unfolding things to come.</l><l n="19">Here are pale Trivia's golden house and grove.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="14"><l n="20">Here Daedalus, the ancient story tells,</l><l n="21">Escaping Minos' power, and having made</l><l n="22">Hazard of heaven on far-mounting wings,</l><l n="23">Floated to northward, a cold, trackless way,</l><l n="24">And lightly poised, at last, o'er <placeName key="perseus,Cumae">Cumae</placeName>'s towers.</l><l n="25">Here first to earth come down, he gave to thee</l><l n="26">His gear of wings, Apollo! and ordained</l><l n="27">Vast temples to thy name and altars fair.</l><l n="28">On huge bronze doors Androgeos' death was done;</l><l n="29">And Cecrops' children paid their debt of woe,</l><l n="30">Where, seven and seven,—0 pitiable sight!—</l><l n="31">The youths and maidens wait the annual doom,</l><l n="32">Drawn out by lot from yonder marble urn.</l><l n="33">Beyond, above a sea, lay carven <placeName key="tgn,7012056">Crete</placeName>:—</l><l n="34">The bull was there; the passion, the strange guile;</l><l n="35">And Queen Pasiphae's brute-human son,</l><l n="36">The Minotaur—of monstrous loves the sign.</l><l n="37">Here was the toilsome, labyrinthine maze,</l><l n="38">Where, pitying love-lorn Ariadne's tears,</l><l n="39">The crafty Daedalus himself betrayed</l><l n="40">The secret of his work; and gave the clue</l><l n="41">To guide the path of Theseus through the gloom.</l><l n="42">0 Icarus, in such well-graven scene</l><l n="43">How proud thy place should be! but grief forbade:</l><l n="44">Twice in pure gold a father's fingers strove</l><l n="45">To shape thy fall, and twice they strove in vain.</l><l n="46">Aeneas long the various work would scan;</l><l n="47">But now Achates comes, and by his side</l><l n="48">Deiphobe, the Sibyl, Glaucus' child.</l><l n="49">Thus to the prince she spoke :</l><l n="50">“Is this thine hour</l><l n="51">To stand and wonder? Rather go obtain</l><l n="52">From young unbroken herd the bullocks seven,</l><l n="53">And seven yearling ewes, our wonted way.”</l><l n="54">Thus to Aeneas; his attendants haste</l><l n="55">To work her will; the priestess, calling loud,</l><l n="56">Gathers the Trojans to her mountain-shrine.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="42"><l n="57">Deep in the face of that Euboean crag</l><l n="58">A cavern vast is hollowed out amain,</l><l n="59">With hundred openings, a hundred mouths,</l><l n="60">Whence voices flow, the Sibyl's answering songs.</l><l n="61">While at the door they paused, the virgin cried :</l><l n="62">“Ask now thy doom!—the god! the god is nigh!”</l><l n="63">So saying, from her face its color flew,</l><l n="64">Her twisted locks flowed free, the heaving breast</l><l n="65">Swelled with her heart's wild blood; her stature seemed</l><l n="66">Vaster, her accent more than mortal man,</l><l n="67">As all th' oncoming god around her breathed :</l><l n="68">“On with thy vows and prayers, 0 Trojan, on!</l><l n="69">For only unto prayer this haunted cave</l><l n="70">May its vast lips unclose.” She spake no more.</l><l n="71">An icy shudder through the marrow ran</l><l n="72">Of the bold Trojans; while their sacred King</l><l n="73">Poured from his inmost soul this plaint and prayer :</l><l n="74">“Phoebus, who ever for the woes of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="75">Hadst pitying eyes! who gavest deadly aim</l><l n="76">To Paris when his Dardan shaft he hurled</l><l n="77">On great Achilles! Thou hast guided me</l><l n="78">Through many an unknown water, where the seas</l><l n="79">Break upon kingdoms vast, and to the tribes</l><l n="80">Of the remote Massyli, whose wild land</l><l n="81">To Syrtes spreads. But now; because at last</l><l n="82">I touch Hesperia's ever-fleeting bound,</l><l n="83">May <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>'s ill fate forsake me from this day!</l><l n="84">0 gods and goddesses, beneath whose wrath</l><l n="85">Dardania's glory and great <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName> stood,</l><l n="86">Spare, for ye may, the remnant of my race!</l><l n="87">And thou, most holy prophetess, whose soul</l><l n="88">Foreknows events to come, grant to my prayer</l><l n="89">(Which asks no kingdom save what Fate decrees)</l><l n="90">That I may stablish in the Latin land</l><l n="91">My Trojans, my far-wandering household-gods,</l><l n="92">And storm-tossed deities of fallen <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>.</l><l n="93">Then unto Phoebus and his sister pale</l><l n="94">A temple all of marble shall be given,</l><l n="95">And festal days to Phoebus evermore.</l><l n="96">Thee also in my realms a spacious shrine</l><l n="97">Shall honor; thy dark books and holy songs</l><l n="98">I there will keep, to be my people's law;</l><l n="99">And thee, benignant Sibyl for all time</l><l n="100">A company of chosen priests shall serve.</l><l n="101">O, not on leaves, light leaves, inscribe thy songs!</l><l n="102">Lest, playthings of each breeze, they fly afar</l><l n="103">In swift confusion! Sing thyself, I pray.”</l><l n="104">So ceased his voice;<milestone ed="p" n="77" unit="card"/>the virgin through the cave,</l><l n="105">Scarce bridled yet by Phoebus' hand divine,</l><l n="106">Ecstatic swept along, and vainly stove</l><l n="107">To fing its potent master from her breast;</l><l n="108">But he more strongly plied his rein and curb</l><l n="109">Upon her frenzied lips, and soon subdued</l><l n="110">Her spirit fierce, and swayed her at his will.</l><l n="111">Free and self-moved the cavern's hundred adoors</l><l n="112">Swung open wide, and uttered to the air</l><l n="113">The oracles the virgin-priestess sung :</l><l n="114">“Thy long sea-perils thou hast safely passed;</l><l n="115">But heavier woes await thee on the land.</l><l n="116">Truly thy Trojans to Lavinian shore</l><l n="117">Shall come—vex not thyself thereon—but, oh!</l><l n="118">Shall rue their coming thither! war, red war!</l><l n="119">And <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName> stained with bloody foam I see.</l><l n="120">Simois, <placeName key="perseus,Xanthos">Xanthus</placeName>, and the Dorian horde</l><l n="121">Thou shalt behold; a new Achilles now</l><l n="122">In <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> breathes,—he, too, of goddess born;</l><l n="123">And Juno, burden of the sons of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>,</l><l n="124">Will vex them ever; while thyself shalt sue</l><l n="125">In dire distress to many a town and tribe</l><l n="126">Through <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>; the cause of so much ill</l><l n="127">Again shall be a hostess-queen, again</l><l n="128">A marriage-chamber for an alien bride.</l><l n="129">Oh! yield not to thy woe, but front it ever,</l><l n="130">And follow boldly whither Fortune calls.</l><l n="131">Thy way of safety, as thou least couldst dream,</l><l n="132">Lies through a city of the Greeks, thy foes.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="98"><l n="133">Thus from her shrine Cumaea's prophetess</l><l n="134">Chanted the dark decrees; the dreadful sound</l><l n="135">Reverberated through the bellowing cave,</l><l n="136">Commingling truth with ecstasies obscure.</l><l n="137">Apollo, as she raged, flung loosened rein,</l><l n="138">And thrust beneath her heart a quickening spur.</l><l n="139">When first her madness ceased, and her wild lips</l><l n="140">Were still at last, the hero thus began :</l><l n="141">“No tribulations new, 0 Sibyl blest,</l><l n="142">Can now confront me; every future pain</l><l n="143">I have foretasted; my prophetic soul</l><l n="144">Endured each stroke of fate before it fell.</l><l n="145">One boon I ask. If of th' infernal King</l><l n="146">This be the portal where the murky wave</l><l n="147">Of swollen Acheron o'erflows its bound,</l><l n="148">Here let me enter and behold the face</l><l n="149">Of my loved sire. Thy hand may point the way;</l><l n="150">Thy word will open wide yon holy doors.</l><l n="151">My father through the flames and falling spears,</l><l n="152">Straight through the centre of our foes, I bore</l><l n="153">Upon these shoulders. My long flight he shared</l><l n="154">From sea to sea, and suffered at my side</l><l n="155">The anger of rude waters and dark skies,—</l><l n="156">Though weak—0 task too great for old and gray!</l><l n="157">Thus as a suppliant at thy door to stand,</l><l n="158">Was his behest and prayer. On son and sire,</l><l n="159">0 gracious one, have pity,—for thy rule</l><l n="160">Is over all; no vain authority</l><l n="161">Hadst thou from Trivia o'er th' Avernian groves.</l><l n="162">If Orpheus could call back his loved one's shade,</l><l n="163">Emboldened by the lyre's melodious string :</l><l n="164">If Pollux by the interchange of death</l><l n="165">Redeemed his twin, and oft repassed the way :</l><l n="166">If Theseus—but why name him? why recall</l><l n="167">Alcides' task? I, too, am sprung from Jove.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="124"><l n="168">Thus, to the altar clinging, did he pray :</l><l n="169">The Sibyl thus replied : “Offspring of Heaven,</l><l n="170">Anchises' son, the downward path to death</l><l n="171">Is easy; all the livelong night and day</l><l n="172">Dark Pluto's door stands open for a guest.</l><l n="173">But 0! remounting to the world of light,</l><l n="174">This is a task indeed, a strife supreme.</l><l n="175">Few, very few, whom righteous Jove did bless,</l><l n="176">Or quenchless virtue carried to the stars,</l><l n="177">Children of gods, have such a victory won.</l><l n="178">Grim forests stop the way, and, gliding slow,</l><l n="179">Cocytus circles through the sightless gloom.</l><l n="180">But if it be thy dream and fond desire</l><l n="181">Twice o'er the Stygian gulf to travel, twice</l><l n="182">On glooms of Tartarus to set thine eyes,</l><l n="183">If such mad quest be now thy pleasure—hear</l><l n="184">What must be first fulfilled . A certain tree</l><l n="185">Hides in obscurest shade a golden bough,</l><l n="186">Of pliant stems and many a leaf of gold,</l><l n="187">Sacred to Proserpine, infernal Queen.</l><l n="188">Far in the grove it hides; in sunless vale</l><l n="189">Deep shadows keep it in captivity.</l><l n="190">No pilgrim to that underworld can pass</l><l n="191">But he who plucks this burgeoned, leafy gold;</l><l n="192">For this hath beauteous Proserpine ordained</l><l n="193">Her chosen gift to be. Whene'er it is culled,</l><l n="194">A branch out-leafing in like golden gleam,</l><l n="195">A second wonder-stem, fails not to spring.</l><l n="196">Therefore go seek it with uplifted eyes!</l><l n="197">And when by will of Heaven thou findest it,</l><l n="198">Reach forth and pluck; for at a touch it yields,</l><l n="199">A free and willing gift, if Fate ordain;</l><l n="200">But otherwise no mortal strength avails,</l><l n="201">Nor strong, sharp steel, to rend it from the tree.</l><l n="202">Another task awaits; thy friend's cold clay</l><l n="203">Lies unentombed. Alas! thou art not ware</l><l n="204">(While in my house thou lingerest, seeking light)</l><l n="205">That all thy ships are by his death defiled.</l><l n="206">Unto his resting-place and sepulchre,</l><l n="207">Go, carry him! And sable victims bring,</l><l n="208">In expiation, to his mournful shade.</l><l n="209">So at the last on yonder Stygian groves,</l><l n="210">And realms to things that breathe impassable,</l><l n="211">Thine eye shall gaze.” So closed her lips inspired.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="156"><l n="212">Aeneas then drew forth, with downcast eyes,</l><l n="213">From that dark cavern, pondering in his heart</l><l n="214">The riddle of his fate. His faithful friend</l><l n="215">Achates at his side, with paces slow,</l><l n="216">Companioned all his care, while their sad souls</l><l n="217">Made mutual and oft-renewed surmise</l><l n="218">What comrade dead, what cold and tombless clay,</l><l n="219">The Sibyl's word would show.</l><l n="220"><milestone ed="P" unit="para"/>But as they mused,</l><l n="221">Behold Misenus on the dry sea-sands,</l><l n="222">By hasty hand of death struck guiltless down!</l><l n="223">A son of Aeolus, none better knew</l><l n="224">To waken heroes by the clarion's call,</l><l n="225">With war-enkindling sound. Great Hector's friend</l><l n="226">In happier days, he oft at Hector's side</l><l n="227">Strode to the fight with glittering lance and horn.</l><l n="228">But when Achilles stripped his fallen foe,</l><l n="229">This dauntless hero to Aeneas gave</l><l n="230">Allegiance true, in not less noble cause.</l><l n="231">But, on a day, he chanced beside the sea</l><l n="232">To blow his shell-shaped horn, and wildly dared</l><l n="233">Challenge the gods themselves to rival song;</l><l n="234">Till jealous Triton, if the tale be true,</l><l n="235">Grasped the rash mortal, and out-flung him far</l><l n="236">'mid surf-beat rocks and waves of whirling foam.</l><l n="237">Now from all sides, with tumult and loud cry,</l><l n="238">The Trojans came,—Aeneas leading all</l><l n="239">In faithful grief; they hasten to fulfil</l><l n="240">The Sibyl's mandate, and with many a tear</l><l n="241">Build, altar-wise, a pyre, of tree on tree</l><l n="242">Heaped high as heaven : then they penetrate</l><l n="243">The tall, old forest, where wild creatures bide,</l><l n="244">And fell pitch-pines, or with resounding blows</l><l n="245">Of axe and wedge, cleave oak and ash-tree through,</l><l n="246">Or logs of rowan down the mountains roll.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="183"><l n="247">Aeneas oversees and shares the toil,</l><l n="248">Cheers on his mates, and swings a woodman's steel.</l><l n="249">But, sad at heart with many a doubt and care,</l><l n="250">O'erlooks the forest wide; then prays aloud :</l><l n="251">“0, that the Golden Bough from this vast grove</l><l n="252">Might o'er me shine! For, 0 Aeolides,</l><l n="253">The oracle foretold thy fate, too well!”</l><l n="254">Scarce had he spoken, when a pair of doves</l><l n="255">Before his very eyes flew down from heaven</l><l n="256">To the green turf below; the prince of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="257">Knew them his mother's birds, and joyful cried,</l><l n="258">“0, guide me on, whatever path there be!</l><l n="259">In airy travel through the woodland fly,</l><l n="260">To where yon rare branch shades the blessed ground.</l><l n="261">Fail thou not me, in this my doubtful hour,</l><l n="262">0 heavenly mother!” So saying, his steps lie stayed,</l><l n="263">Close watching whither they should signal give;</l><l n="264">The lightly-feeding doves flit on and on,</l><l n="265">Ever in easy ken of following eyes,</l><l n="266">Till over foul Avernus' sulphurous throat</l><l n="267">Swiftly they lift them through the liquid air,</l><l n="268">In silent flight, and find a wished-for rest</l><l n="269">On a twy-natured tree, where through green boughs</l><l n="270">Flames forth the glowing gold's contrasted hue.</l><l n="271">As in the wintry woodland bare and chill,</l><l n="272">Fresh-budded shines the clinging mistletoe,</l><l n="273">Whose seed is never from the parent tree</l><l n="274">O'er whose round limbs its tawny tendrils twine,—</l><l n="275">So shone th' out-leafing gold within the shade</l><l n="276">Of dark holm-oak, and so its tinsel-bract</l><l n="277">Rustled in each light breeze. Aeneas grasped</l><l n="278">The lingering bough, broke it in eager haste,</l><l n="279">And bore it straightway to the Sibyl's shrine.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="212"><l n="280">Meanwhile the Trojans on the doleful shore</l><l n="281">Bewailed Misenus, and brought tribute there</l><l n="282">Of grief's last gift to his unheeding clay.</l><l n="283">First, of the full-sapped pine and well-hewn oak</l><l n="284">A lofty pyre they build; then sombre boughs</l><l n="285">Around it wreathe, and in fair order range</l><l n="286">Funereal cypress; glittering arms are piled</l><l n="287">High over all; on blazing coals they lift</l><l n="288">Cauldrons of brass brimmed o'er with waters pure;</l><l n="289">And that cold, lifeless clay lave and anoint</l><l n="290">With many a moan and cry; on their last couch</l><l n="291">The poor, dead limbs they lay, and mantle o'er</l><l n="292">With purple vesture and familiar pall.</l><l n="293">Then in sad ministry the chosen few,</l><l n="294">With eyes averted, as our sires did use,</l><l n="295">Hold the enkindling torch beneath the pyre :</l><l n="296">They gather up and burn the gifts of myrrh,</l><l n="297">The sacred bread and bowls of flowing oil;</l><l n="298">And when in flame the dying embers fall,</l><l n="299">On thirsty ash they pour the streams of wine.</l><l n="300">Good Corynaeus, in an urn of brass</l><l n="301">The gathered relics hides; and three times round,</l><l n="302">With blessed olive branch and sprinkling dew,</l><l n="303">Purges the people with ablution cold,</l><l n="304">In lustral rite; oft chanting, “Hail! Farewell!”</l><l n="305">Faithful Aeneas for his comrade built</l><l n="306">A mighty tomb, and dedicated there</l><l n="307">Trophy of arms, with trumpet and with oar,</l><l n="308">Beneath a windy hill, which now is called</l><l n="309">“Misenus,”—for all time the name to bear.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="236"><l n="310">After these toils, they hasten to fulfil</l><l n="311">What else the Sibyl said. Straightway they find</l><l n="312">A cave profound, of entrance gaping wide,</l><l n="313">O'erhung with rock, in gloom of sheltering grove,</l><l n="314">Near the dark waters of a lake, whereby</l><l n="315">No bird might ever pass with scathless wing,</l><l n="316">So dire an exhalation is breathed out</l><l n="317">From that dark deep of death to upper air :—</l><l n="318">Hence, in the Grecian tongue, Aornos called.</l><l n="319">Here first four youthful bulls of swarthy hide</l><l n="320">Were led for sacrifice; on each broad brow</l><l n="321">The priestess sprinkled wine; 'twixt the two horns</l><l n="322">Outplucked the lifted hair, and cast it forth</l><l n="323">Upon the holy flames, beginning so</l><l n="324">Her offerings; then loudly sued the power</l><l n="325">of Hecate, a Queen in heaven and hell.</l><l n="326">Some struck with knives, and caught in shallow bowls</l><l n="327">The smoking blood. Aeneas' lifted hand</l><l n="328">Smote with a sword a sable-fleeced ewe</l><l n="329">To Night, the mother of th' Eumenides,</l><l n="330">And Earth, her sister dread; next unto thee,</l><l n="331">O Proserpine, a curst and barren cow;</l><l n="332">Then unto Pluto, Stygian King, he built</l><l n="333">An altar dark, and piled upon the flames</l><l n="334">The ponderous entrails of the bulls, and poured</l><l n="335">Free o'er the burning flesh the goodly oil.</l><l n="336">Then lo! at dawn's dim, earliest beam began</l><l n="337">Beneath their feet a groaning of the ground :</l><l n="338">The wooded hill-tops shook, and, as it seemed,</l><l n="339">She-hounds of hell howled viewless through the shade ,</l><l n="340">To hail their Queen. “Away, 0 souls profane!</l><l n="341">Stand far away!” the priestess shrieked, “nor dare</l><l n="342">Unto this grove come near! Aeneas, on!</l><l n="343">Begin thy journey! Draw thy sheathed blade!</l><l n="344">Now, all thy courage! now, th' unshaken soul!”</l><l n="345">She spoke, and burst into the yawning cave</l><l n="346">With frenzied step; he follows where she leads,</l><l n="347">And strides with feet unfaltering at her side.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="264"><l n="348">Ye gods! who rule the spirits of the dead!</l><l n="349">Ye voiceless shades and silent lands of night!</l><l n="350">0 Phlegethon! 0 Chaos! let my song,</l><l n="351">If it be lawful, in fit words declare</l><l n="352">What I have heard; and by your help divine</l><l n="353">Unfold what hidden things enshrouded lie</l><l n="354">In that dark underworld of sightless gloom.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="268"><l n="355">They walked exploring the unpeopled night,</l><l n="356">Through Pluto's vacuous realms, and regions void,</l><l n="357">As when one's path in dreary woodlands winds</l><l n="358">Beneath a misty moon's deceiving ray,</l><l n="359">When Jove has mantled all his heaven in shade,</l><l n="360">And night seals up the beauty of the world.</l><l n="361">In the first courts and entrances of Hell</l><l n="362">Sorrows and vengeful Cares on couches lie :</l><l n="363">There sad Old Age abides, Diseases pale,</l><l n="364">And Fear, and Hunger, temptress to all crime;</l><l n="365">Want, base and vile, and, two dread shapes to see,</l><l n="366">Bondage and Death : then Sleep, Death's next of kin;</l><l n="367">And dreams of guilty joy. Death-dealing War</l><l n="368">Is ever at the doors, and hard thereby</l><l n="369">The Furies' beds of steel, where wild-eyed Strife</l><l n="370">Her snaky hair with blood-stained fillet binds.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="282"><l n="371">There in the middle court a shadowy elm</l><l n="372">Its ancient branches spreads, and in its leaves</l><l n="373">Deluding visions ever haunt and cling.</l><l n="374">Then come strange prodigies of bestial kind :</l><l n="375">Centaurs are stabled there, and double shapes</l><l n="376">Like Scylla, or the dragon <placeName key="perseus,Lerna">Lerna</placeName> bred,</l><l n="377">With hideous scream; Briareus clutching far</l><l n="378">His hundred hands, Chimaera girt with flame,</l><l n="379">A crowd of Gorgons, Harpies of foul wing,</l><l n="380">And giant Geryon's triple-monstered shade.</l><l n="381">Aeneas, shuddering with sudden fear,</l><l n="382">Drew sword and fronted them with naked steel;</l><l n="383">And, save his sage conductress bade him know</l><l n="384">These were but shapes and shadows sweeping by,</l><l n="385">His stroke had cloven in vain the vacant air.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="295"><l n="386">Hence the way leads to that Tartarean stream</l><l n="387">Of Acheron, whose torrent fierce and foul</l><l n="388">Disgorges in Cocytus all its sands.</l><l n="389">A ferryman of gruesome guise keeps ward</l><l n="390">Upon these waters,—Charon, foully garbed,</l><l n="391">With unkempt, thick gray beard upon his chin,</l><l n="392">And staring eyes of flame; a mantle coarse,</l><l n="393">All stained and knotted, from his shoulder falls,</l><l n="394">As with a pole he guides his craft, tends sail,</l><l n="395">And in the black boat ferries o'er his dead;—</l><l n="396">Old, but a god's old age looks fresh and strong.</l><l n="397">To those dim shores the multitude streams on—</l><l n="398">Husbands and wives, and pale, unbreathing forms</l><l n="399">Of high-souled heroes, boys and virgins fair,</l><l n="400">And strong youth at whose graves fond parents mourned.</l><l n="401">As numberless the throng as leaves that fall</l><l n="402">When autumn's early frost is on the grove;</l><l n="403">Or like vast flocks of birds by winter's chill</l><l n="404">Sent flying o'er wide seas to lands of flowers.</l><l n="405">All stood beseeching to begin their voyage</l><l n="406">Across that river, and reached out pale hands,</l><l n="407">In passionate yearning for its distant shore.</l><l n="408">But the grim boatman takes now these, now those,</l><l n="409">Or thrusts unpitying from the stream away.</l><l n="410">Aeneas, moved to wonder and deep awe,</l><l n="411">Beheld the tumult; “Virgin seer!” he cried, .</l><l n="412">“Why move the thronging ghosts toward yonder stream?</l><l n="413">What seek they there? Or what election holds</l><l n="414">That these unwilling linger, while their peers</l><l n="415">Sweep forward yonder o'er the leaden waves?”</l><l n="416">To him, in few, the aged Sibyl spoke :</l><l n="417">“Son of Anchises, offspring of the gods,</l><l n="418">Yon are Cocytus and the Stygian stream,</l><l n="419">By whose dread power the gods themselves do fear</l><l n="420">To take an oath in vain. Here far and wide</l><l n="421">Thou seest the hapless throng that hath no grave.</l><l n="422">That boatman Charon bears across the deep</l><l n="423">Such as be sepulchred with holy care.</l><l n="424">But over that loud flood and dreadful shore</l><l n="425">No trav'ler may be borne, until in peace</l><l n="426">His gathered ashes rest. A hundred years</l><l n="427">Round this dark borderland some haunt and roam,</l><l n="428">Then win late passage o'er the longed-for wave.”</l><l n="429">Aeneas lingered for a little space,</l><l n="430">Revolving in his soul with pitying prayer</l><l n="431">Fate's partial way. But presently he sees</l><l n="432">Leucaspis and the Lycian navy's lord,</l><l n="433">Orontes; both of melancholy brow,</l><l n="434">Both hapless and unhonored after death,</l><l n="435">Whom, while from <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> they crossed the wind-swept seas,</l><l n="436">A whirling tempest wrecked with ship and crew.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="337"><l n="437">There, too, the helmsman Palinurus strayed :</l><l n="438">Who, as he whilom watched the Libyan stars,</l><l n="439">Had fallen, plunging from his lofty seat</l><l n="440">Into the billowy deep. Aeneas now</l><l n="441">Discerned his sad face through the blinding gloom,</l><l n="442">And hailed him thus : “0 Palinurus, tell</l><l n="443">What god was he who ravished thee away</l><l n="444">From me and mine, beneath the o'crwhelming wave?</l><l n="445">Speak on! for he who ne'er had spoke untrue,</l><l n="446">Apollo's self, did mock my listening mind,</l><l n="447">And chanted me a faithful oracle</l><l n="448">That thou shouldst ride the seas unharmed, and touch</l><l n="449">Ausonian shores. Is this the pledge divine?”</l><l n="450">Then he, “0 chieftain of Anchises' race,</l><l n="451">Apollo's tripod told thee not untrue.</l><l n="452">No god did thrust me down beneath the wave,</l><l n="453">For that strong rudder unto which I clung,</l><l n="454">My charge and duty, and my ship's sole guide,</l><l n="455">Wrenched from its place, dropped with me as I fell.</l><l n="456">Not for myself—by the rude seas I swear—</l><l n="457">Did I have terror, but lest thy good ship,</l><l n="458">Stripped of her gear, and her poor pilot lost,</l><l n="459">Should fail and founder in that rising flood.</l><l n="460">Three wintry nights across the boundless main</l><l n="461">The south wind buffeted and bore me on;</l><l n="462">At the fourth daybreak, lifted from the surge,</l><l n="463">I looked at last on <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>, and swam</l><l n="464">With weary stroke on stroke unto the land.</l><l n="465">Safe was I then. Alas! but as I climbed</l><l n="466">With garments wet and heavy, my clenched hand</l><l n="467">Grasping the steep rock, came a cruel horde</l><l n="468">Upon me with drawn blades, accounting me—</l><l n="469">So blind they were!—a wrecker's prize and spoil.</l><l n="470">Now are the waves my tomb; and wandering winds</l><l n="471">Toss me along the coast. 0, I implore,</l><l n="472">By heaven's sweet light, by yonder upper air,</l><l n="473">By thy lost father, by Iulus dear,</l><l n="474">Thy rising hope and joy, that from these woes,</l><l n="475">Unconquered chieftain, thou wilt set me free!</l><l n="476">Give me a grave where <placeName key="perseus,Velia">Velia</placeName>'s haven lies,</l><l n="477">For thou hast power! Or if some path there be,</l><l n="478">If thy celestial mother guide thee here</l><l n="479">(For not, I ween, without the grace of gods</l><l n="480">Wilt cross yon rivers vast, you Stygian pool)</l><l n="481">Reach me a hand! and bear with thee along!</l><l n="482">Until (least gift!) death bring me peace and calm.”</l><l n="483">Such words he spoke: the priestess thus replied:</l><l n="484">“Why, Palinurus, these unblest desires?</l><l n="485">Wouldst thou, unsepulchred, behold the wave</l><l n="486">Of Styx, stern river of th' Eumenides?</l><l n="487">Wouldst thou, unbidden, tread its fearful strand?</l><l n="488">Hope not by prayer to change the laws of Heaven!</l><l n="489">But heed my words, and in thy memory</l><l n="490">Cherish and keep, to cheer this evil time.</l><l n="491">Lo, far and wide, led on by signs from Heaven,</l><l n="492">Thy countrymen from many a templed town</l><l n="493">Shall consecrate thy dust, and build thy tomb,</l><l n="494">A tomb with annual feasts and votive flowers,</l><l n="495">To Palinurus a perpetual fame!”</l><l n="496">Thus was his anguish stayed, from his sad heart</l><l n="497">Grief ebbed awhile, and even to this day,</l><l n="498">Our land is glad such noble name to wear.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="384"><l n="499">The twain continue now their destined way</l><l n="500">Unto the river's edge. The Ferryman,</l><l n="501">Who watched them through still groves approach his shore,</l><l n="502">Hailed them, at distance, from the Stygian wave,</l><l n="503">And with reproachful summons thus began:</l><l n="504">“Whoe'er thou art that in this warrior guise</l><l n="505">Unto my river comest,—quickly tell</l><l n="506">Thine errand! Stay thee where thou standest now!</l><l n="507">This is ghosts' land, for sleep and slumbrous dark.</l><l n="508">That flesh and blood my Stygian ship should bear</l><l n="509">Were lawless wrong. Unwillingly I took</l><l n="510">Alcides, Theseus, and Pirithous,</l><l n="511">Though sons of gods, too mighty to be quelled.</l><l n="512">One bound in chains yon warder of Hell's door,</l><l n="513">And dragged him trembling from our monarch's throne:</l><l n="514">The others, impious, would steal away</l><l n="515">Out of her bride-bed Pluto's ravished Queen.”</l><l n="516">Briefly th' Amphrysian priestess made reply:</l><l n="517">“Not ours, such guile: Fear not! This warrior's arms</l><l n="518">Are innocent. Let Cerberus from his cave</l><l n="519">Bay ceaselessly, the bloodless shades to scare;</l><l n="520">Let Proserpine immaculately keep</l><l n="521">The house and honor of her kinsman King.</l><l n="522">Trojan Aeneas, famed for faithful prayer</l><l n="523">And victory in arms, descends to seek</l><l n="524">His father in this gloomy deep of death.</l><l n="525">If loyal goodness move not such as thee,</l><l n="526">This branch at least” (she drew it from her breast)</l><l n="527">“Thou knowest well.”</l><l n="528">Then cooled his wrathful heart;</l><l n="529">With silent lips he looked and wondering eyes</l><l n="530">Upon that fateful, venerable wand,</l><l n="531">Seen only once an age. Shoreward he turned,</l><l n="532">And pushed their way his boat of leaden hue.</l><l n="533">The rows of crouching ghosts along the thwarts</l><l n="534">He scattered, cleared a passage, and gave room</l><l n="535">To great Aeneas. The light shallop groaned</l><l n="536">Beneath his weight, and, straining at each seam,</l><l n="537">Took in the foul flood with unstinted flow.</l><l n="538">At last the hero and his priestess-guide</l><l n="539">Came safe across the river, and were moored</l><l n="540">'mid sea-green sedges in the formless mire.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="417"><l n="541">Here Cerberus, with triple-throated roar,</l><l n="542">Made all the region ring, as there he lay</l><l n="543">At vast length in his cave. The Sibyl then,</l><l n="544">Seeing the serpents writhe around his neck,</l><l n="545">Threw down a loaf with honeyed herbs imbued</l><l n="546">And drowsy essences: he, ravenous,</l><l n="547">Gaped wide his three fierce mouths and snatched the bait,</l><l n="548">Crouched with his large backs loose upon the ground,</l><l n="549">And filled his cavern floor from end to end.</l><l n="550">Aeneas through hell's portal moved, while sleep</l><l n="551">Its warder buried; then he fled that shore</l><l n="552">Of Stygian stream, whence travellers ne'er return.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="426"><l n="553">Now hears he sobs, and piteous, lisping cries</l><l n="554">Of souls of babes upon the threshold plaining;</l><l n="555">Whom, ere they took their portion of sweet life,</l><l n="556">Dark Fate from nursing bosoms tore, and plunged</l><l n="557">In bitterness of death. Nor far from these,</l><l n="558">The throng of dead by unjust judgment slain.</l><l n="559">Not without judge or law these realms abide:</l><l n="560">Wise Minos there the urn of justice moves,</l><l n="561">And holds assembly of the silent shades,</l><l n="562">Hearing the stories of their lives and deeds.</l><l n="563">Close on this place those doleful ghosts abide,</l><l n="564">Who, not for crime, but loathing life and light</l><l n="565">With their own hands took death, and cast away</l><l n="566">The vital essence. Willingly, alas!</l><l n="567">They now would suffer need, or burdens bear,</l><l n="568">If only life were given! But Fate forbids.</l><l n="569">Around them winds the sad, unlovely wave</l><l n="570">Of Styx: nine times it coils and interflows.</l><l n="571">Not far from hence, on every side outspread,</l><l n="572">The Fields of Sorrow lie,—such name they bear;</l><l n="573">Here all whom ruthless love did waste away</l><l n="574">Wander in paths unseen, or in the gloom</l><l n="575">Of dark myrtle grove: not even in death</l><l n="576">Have they forgot their griefs of long ago.</l><l n="577">Here impious Phaedra and poor Procris bide;</l><l n="578">Lorn Eriphyle bares the vengeful wounds</l><l n="579">Her own son's dagger made; Evadne here,</l><l n="580">And foul <choice><reg>Pasiphae</reg><orig>Pasiphaë</orig></choice> are seen; hard by,</l><l n="581">Laodamia, nobly fond and fair;</l><l n="582">And Caeneus, not a boy, but maiden now,</l><l n="583">By Fate remoulded to her native seeming.</l><l n="584">Here Tyrian Dido, too, her wound unhealed,</l><l n="585">Roamed through a mighty wood. The Trojan's eyes</l><l n="586">Beheld her near him through the murky gloom,</l><l n="587">As when, in her young month and crescent pale,</l><l n="588">One sees th' o'er-clouded moon, or thinks he sees.</l><l n="589">Down dropped his tears, and thus he fondly spoke:</l><l n="590">“0 suffering Dido! Were those tidings true</l><l n="591">That thou didst fling thee on the fatal steel?</l><l n="592">Thy death, ah me! I dealt it. But I swear</l><l n="593">By stars above us, by the powers in Heaven,</l><l n="594">Or whatsoever oath ye dead believe,</l><l n="595">That not by choice I fled thy shores, 0 Queen!</l><l n="596">Divine decrees compelled me, even as now</l><l n="597">Among these ghosts I pass, and thread my way</l><l n="598">Along this gulf of night and loathsome land.</l><l n="599">How could I deem my cruel taking leave</l><l n="600">Would bring thee at the last to all this woe?</l><l n="601">0, stay! Why shun me? Wherefore haste away?</l><l n="602">Our last farewell! Our doom! I speak it now!”</l><l n="603">Thus, though she glared with fierce, relentless gaze,</l><l n="604">Aaeneas, with fond words and tearful plea,</l><l n="605">Would soothe her angry soul. But on the ground</l><l n="606">She fixed averted eyes. For all he spoke</l><l n="607">Moved her no more than if her frowning brow</l><l n="608">Were changeless flint or carved in Parian stone.</l><l n="609">Then, after pause, away in wrath she fled,</l><l n="610">And refuge took within the cool, dark grove,</l><l n="611">Where her first spouse, Sichaeus, with her tears</l><l n="612">Mingled his own in mutual love and true.</l><l n="613">Aeneas, none the less, her guiltless woe</l><l n="614">With anguish knew, watched with dimmed eyes her way,</l><l n="615">And pitied from afar the fallen Queen.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="477"><l n="616">But now his destined way he must be gone;</l><l n="617">Now the last regions round the travellers lie,</l><l n="618">Where famous warriors in the darkness dwell:</l><l n="619">Here Tydeus comes in view, with far-renowned</l><l n="620">Parthenopaeus and Adrastus pale;</l><l n="621">Here mourned in upper air with many a moan,</l><l n="622">In battle fallen, the Dardanidae,</l><l n="623">Whose long defile Aeneas groans to see:</l><l n="624">Glaucus and Medon and Thersilochus,</l><l n="625">Antenor's children three, and Ceres' priest,</l><l n="626">That Polypoetes, and Idaeus still.</l><l n="627">Keeping the kingly chariot and spear.</l><l n="628">Around him left and right the crowding shades</l><l n="629">Not only once would see, but clutch and cling</l><l n="630">Obstructive, asking on what quest he goes.</l><l n="631">Soon as the princes of Argolic blood,</l><l n="632">With line on line of Agamemnon's men,</l><l n="633">Beheld the hero and his glittering arms</l><l n="634">Flash through the dark, they trembled with amaze,</l><l n="635">Or turned in flight, as if once more they fled</l><l n="636">To shelter of the ships; some raised aloft</l><l n="637">A feeble shout, or vainly opened wide</l><l n="638">Their gaping lips in mockery of sound.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="494"><l n="639">Here Priam's son, with body rent and torn,</l><l n="640"><choice><reg>Deiphobus</reg><orig>Deïphobus</orig></choice> is seen,—his mangled face,</l><l n="641">His face and bloody hands, his wounded head</l><l n="642">Of ears and nostrils infamously shorn.</l><l n="643">Scarce could Aeneas know the shuddering shade</l><l n="644">That strove to hide its face and shameful scar;</l><l n="645">But, speaking first, he said, in their own tongue:</l><l n="646">“Deiphobus, strong warrior, nobly born</l><l n="647">Of Teucer's royal stem, what ruthless foe</l><l n="648">Could wish to wreak on thee this dire revenge?</l><l n="649">Who ventured, unopposed, so vast a wrong?</l><l n="650">The rumor reached me how, that deadly night,</l><l n="651">Wearied with slaying Greeks, thyself didst fall</l><l n="652">Prone on a mingled heap of friends and foes.</l><l n="653">Then my own hands did for thy honor build</l><l n="654">An empty tomb upon the Trojan shore,</l><l n="655">And thrice with echoing voice I called thy shade.</l><l n="656">Thy name and arms are there. But, 0 my friend,</l><l n="657">Thee could I nowhere find, but launched away,</l><l n="658">Nor o'er thy bones their native earth could fling.”</l><l n="659">To him the son of Priam thus replied:</l><l n="660">“Nay, friend, no hallowed rite was left undone,</l><l n="661">But every debt to death and pity due</l><l n="662">The shades of thy Deiphobus received.</l><l n="663">My fate it was, and Helen's murderous wrong,</l><l n="664">Wrought me this woe; of her these tokens tell.</l><l n="665">For how that last night in false hope we passed,</l><l n="666">Thou knowest,—ah, too well we both recall!</l><l n="667">When up the steep of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> the fateful horse</l><l n="668">Came climbing, pregnant with fierce men-at-arms,</l><l n="669">'t was she, accurst, who led the Phrygian dames</l><l n="670">In choric dance and false bacchantic song,</l><l n="671">And, waving from the midst a lofty brand,</l><l n="672">Signalled the Greeks from <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName>'s central tower</l><l n="673">In that same hour on my sad couch I lay,</l><l n="674">Exhausted by long care and sunk in sleep,</l><l n="675">That sweet, deep sleep, so close to tranquil death.</l><l n="676">But my illustrious bride from all the house</l><l n="677">Had stolen all arms; from 'neath my pillowed head</l><l n="678">She stealthily bore off my trusty sword;</l><l n="679">Then loud on Menelaus did she call,</l><l n="680">And with her own false hand unbarred the door;</l><l n="681">Such gift to her fond lord she fain would send</l><l n="682">To blot the memory of his ancient wrong!</l><l n="683">Why tell the tale, how on my couch they broke,</l><l n="684">While their accomplice, vile Aeolides,</l><l n="685">Counselled to many a crime. 0 heavenly Powers!</l><l n="686">Reward these Greeks their deeds of wickedness,</l><l n="687">If with clean lips upon your wrath I call!</l><l n="688">But, friend, what fortunes have thy life befallen?</l><l n="689">Tell point by point. Did waves of wandering seas</l><l n="690">Drive thee this way, or some divine command?</l><l n="691">What chastisement of fortune thrusts thee on</l><l n="692">Toward this forlorn abode of night and cloud?”</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>