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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="4"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">Now felt the Queen the sharp, slow-gathering pangs</l><l n="2">of love; and out of every pulsing vein</l><l n="3">nourished the wound and fed its viewless fire.</l><l n="4">Her hero's virtues and his lordly line</l><l n="5">keep calling to her soul; his words, his glance,</l><l n="6">cling to her heart like lingering, barbed steel,</l><l n="7">and rest and peace from her vexed body fly.</l><l n="8">A new day's dawn with Phoebus' lamp divine</l><l n="9">lit up all lands, and from the vaulted heaven</l><l n="10">Aurora had dispelled the dark and dew;</l><l n="11">when thus unto the ever-answering heart</l><l n="12">of her dear sister spoke the stricken Queen:</l><l n="13"><milestone ed="P" unit="para"/>“Anna, my sister, what disturbing dreams</l><l n="14">perplex me and alarm? What guest is this</l><l n="15">new-welcomed to our house? How proud his mien!</l><l n="16">What dauntless courage and exploits of war!</l><l n="17">Sooth, I receive it for no idle tale</l><l n="18">that of the gods he sprang. 'T is cowardice</l><l n="19">betrays the base-born soul. Ah me! How fate</l><l n="20">has smitten him with storms! What dire extremes</l><l n="21">of war and horror in his tale he told!</l><l n="22">O, were it not immutably resolved</l><l n="23">in my fixed heart, that to no shape of man</l><l n="24">I would be wed again (since my first love</l><l n="25">left me by death abandoned and betrayed);</l><l n="26">loathed I not so the marriage torch and train,</l><l n="27">I could—who knows?—to this one weakness yield.</l><l n="28">Anna, I hide it not! But since the doom</l><l n="29">of my ill-starred Sichaeus, when our shrines</l><l n="30">were by a brother's murder dabbled o'er,</l><l n="31">this man alone has moved me; he alone</l><l n="32">has shaken my weak will. I seem to feel</l><l n="33">the motions of love's lost, familiar fire.</l><l n="34">But may the earth gape open where I tread,</l><l n="35">and may almighty Jove with thunder-scourge</l><l n="36">hurl me to Erebus' abysmal shade,</l><l n="37">to pallid ghosts and midnight fathomless,</l><l n="38">before, O Chastity! I shall offend</l><l n="39">thy holy power, or cast thy bonds away!</l><l n="40">He who first mingled his dear life with mine</l><l n="41">took with him all my heart. 'T is his alone —</l><l n="42">o, let it rest beside him in the grave!”</l><l n="43">She spoke: the bursting tears her breast o'erflowed.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="31"><l n="44">“O dearer to thy sister than her life,”</l><l n="45">Anna replied, “wouldst thou in sorrow's weed</l><l n="46">waste thy long youth alone, nor ever know</l><l n="47">sweet babes at thine own breast, nor gifts of love?</l><l n="48">Will dust and ashes, or a buried ghost</l><l n="49">reck what we do? 'T is true thy grieving heart</l><l n="50">was cold to earlier wooers, <placeName key="tgn,1000172">Libya</placeName>'s now,</l><l n="51">and long ago in <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>. Iarbas knew</l><l n="52">thy scorn, and many a prince and captain bred</l><l n="53">in Afric's land of glory. Why resist</l><l n="54">a love that makes thee glad? Hast thou no care</l><l n="55">what alien lands are these where thou dost reign?</l><l n="56">Here are Gaetulia's cities and her tribes</l><l n="57">unconquered ever; on thy borders rove</l><l n="58"><placeName key="tgn,7016752">Numidia</placeName>'s uncurbed cavalry; here too</l><l n="59">lies Syrtis' cruel shore, and regions wide</l><l n="60">of thirsty desert, menaced everywhere</l><l n="61">by the wild hordes of <placeName key="tgn,7000645">Barca</placeName>. Shall I tell</l><l n="62">of <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>'s hostilities, the threats and rage</l><l n="63">of our own brother? Friendly gods, I bow,</l><l n="64">wafted the Teucrian ships, with Juno's aid,</l><l n="65">to these our shores. O sister, what a throne,</l><l n="66">and what imperial city shall be thine,</l><l n="67">if thus espoused! With Trojan arms allied</l><l n="68">how far may not our Punic fame extend</l><l n="69">in deeds of power? Call therefore on the gods</l><l n="70">to favor thee; and, after omens fair,</l><l n="71">give queenly welcome, and contrive excuse</l><l n="72">to make him tarry, while yon wintry seas</l><l n="73">are loud beneath Orion's stormful star,</l><l n="74">and on his battered ships the season frowns.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="54"><l n="75">So saying, she stirred a passion-burning breast</l><l n="76">to Iove more madly still; her words infused</l><l n="77">a doubting mind with hope, and bade the blush</l><l n="78">of shame begone. First to the shrines they went</l><l n="79">and sued for grace; performing sacrifice,</l><l n="80">choosing an offering of unblemished ewes,</l><l n="81">to law-bestowing Ceres, to the god</l><l n="82">of light, to sire Lyeus, Iord of wine;</l><l n="83">but chiefly unto Juno, patroness</l><l n="84">of nuptial vows. There Dido, beauteous Queen</l><l n="85">held forth in her right hand the sacred bowl</l><l n="86">and poured it full between the lifted horns</l><l n="87">of the white heifer; or on temple floors</l><l n="88">she strode among the richly laden shrines,</l><l n="89">the eyes of gods upon her, worshipping</l><l n="90">with many a votive gift; or, peering deep</l><l n="91">into the victims' cloven sides, she read</l><l n="92">the fate-revealing tokens trembling there.</l><l n="93">How blind the hearts of prophets be! Alas!</l><l n="94">Of what avail be temples and fond prayers</l><l n="95">to change a frenzied mind? Devouring ever,</l><l n="96">love's fire burns inward to her bones; she feels</l><l n="97">quick in her breast the viewless, voiceless wound.</l><l n="98">Ill-fated Dido ranges up and down</l><l n="99">the spaces of her city, desperate</l><l n="100">her life one flame—like arrow-stricken doe</l><l n="101">through Cretan forest rashly wandering,</l><l n="102">pierced by a far-off shepherd, who pursues</l><l n="103">with shafts, and leaves behind his light-winged steed,</l><l n="104">not knowing; while she scours the dark ravines</l><l n="105">of Dicte and its woodlands; at her heart</l><l n="106">the mortal barb irrevocably clings.</l><l n="107">around her city's battlements she guides</l><l n="108">aeneas, to make show of <placeName key="tgn,7002861">Sidon</placeName>'s gold,</l><l n="109">and what her realm can boast; full oft her voice</l><l n="110">essays to speak and frembling dies away:</l><l n="111">or, when the daylight fades, she spreads anew</l><l n="112">a royal banquet, and once more will plead</l><l n="113">mad that she is, to hear the Trojan sorrow;</l><l n="114">and with oblivious ravishment once more</l><l n="115">hangs on his lips who tells; or when her guests</l><l n="116">are scattered, and the wan moon's fading horn</l><l n="117">bedims its ray, while many a sinking star</l><l n="118">invites to slumber, there she weeps alone</l><l n="119">in the deserted hall, and casts her down</l><l n="120">on the cold couch he pressed. Her love from far</l><l n="121">beholds her vanished hero and receives</l><l n="122">his voice upon her ears; or to her breast,</l><l n="123">moved by a father's image in his child,</l><l n="124">she clasps Ascanius, seeking to deceive</l><l n="125">her unblest passion so. Her enterprise</l><l n="126">of tower and rampart stops: her martial host</l><l n="127">no Ionger she reviews, nor fashions now</l><l n="128">defensive haven and defiant wall;</l><l n="129">but idly all her half-built bastions frown,</l><l n="130">and enginery of sieges, high as heaven.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="90"><l n="131">But soon the chosen spouse of Jove perceived</l><l n="132">the Queen's infection; and because the voice</l><l n="133">of honor to such frenzy spoke not, she,</l><l n="134">daughter of Saturn, unto Venus turned</l><l n="135">and counselled thus: “How noble is the praise,</l><l n="136">how glorious the spoils of victory,</l><l n="137">for thee and for thy boy! Your names should be</l><l n="138">in lasting, vast renown—that by the snare</l><l n="139">of two great gods in league one woman fell!</l><l n="140">it 'scapes me not that my protected realms</l><l n="141">have ever been thy fear, and the proud halls</l><l n="142">of <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> thy vexation and annoy.</l><l n="143">Why further go? Prithee, what useful end</l><l n="144">has our long war? Why not from this day forth</l><l n="145">perpetual peace and nuptial amity?</l><l n="146">Hast thou not worked thy will? Behold and see</l><l n="147">how Iove-sick Dido burns, and all her flesh</l><l n="148">'The madness feels! So let our common grace</l><l n="149">smile on a mingled people! Let her serve</l><l n="150">a Phrygian husband, while thy hands receive</l><l n="151">her Tyrian subjects for the bridal dower!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="105"><l n="152">In answer (reading the dissembler's mind</l><l n="153">which unto Libyan shores were fain to shift</l><l n="154">italia's future throne) thus Venus spoke:</l><l n="155">“'T were mad to spurn such favor, or by choice</l><l n="156">be numbered with thy foes. But can it be</l><l n="157">that fortune on thy noble counsel smiles?</l><l n="158">To me Fate shows but dimly whether Jove</l><l n="159">unto the Trojan wanderers ordains</l><l n="160">a common city with the sons of <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>,</l><l n="161">with mingling blood and sworn, perpetual peace.</l><l n="162">His wife thou art; it is thy rightful due</l><l n="163">to plead to know his mind. Go, ask him, then!</l><l n="164">For humbly I obey!” With instant word</l><l n="165">Juno the Queen replied: “Leave that to me!</l><l n="166">But in what wise our urgent task and grave</l><l n="167">may soon be sped, I will in brief unfold</l><l n="168">to thine attending ear. A royal hunt</l><l n="169">in sylvan shades unhappy Dido gives</l><l n="170">for her Aeneas, when to-morrow's dawn</l><l n="171">uplifts its earliest ray and Titan's beam</l><l n="172">shall first unveil the world. But I will pour</l><l n="173">black storm-clouds with a burst of heavy hail</l><l n="174">along their way; and as the huntsmen speed</l><l n="175">to hem the wood with snares, I will arouse</l><l n="176">all heaven with thunder. The attending train</l><l n="177">shall scatter and be veiled in blinding dark,</l><l n="178">while Dido and her hero out of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="179">to the same cavern fly. My auspices</l><l n="180">I will declare—if thou alike wilt bless;</l><l n="181">and yield her in true wedlock for his bride.</l><l n="182">Such shall their spousal be!” To Juno's will</l><l n="183">Cythera's Queen inclined assenting brow,</l><l n="184">and laughed such guile to see. <milestone ed="p" n="129" unit="card"/>Aurora rose,</l><l n="185">and left the ocean's rim. The city's gates</l><l n="186">pour forth to greet the morn a gallant train</l><l n="187">of huntsmen, bearing many a woven snare</l><l n="188">and steel-tipped javelin; while to and fro</l><l n="189">run the keen-scented dogs and Libyan squires.</l><l n="190">The Queen still keeps her chamber; at her doors</l><l n="191">the Punic lords await; her palfrey, brave</l><l n="192">in gold and purple housing, paws the ground</l><l n="193">and fiercely champs the foam-flecked bridle-rein.</l><l n="194">At last, with numerous escort, forth she shines:</l><l n="195">her Tyrian pall is bordered in bright hues,</l><l n="196">her quiver, gold; her tresses are confined</l><l n="197">only with gold; her robes of purple rare</l><l n="198">meet in a golden clasp. To greet her come</l><l n="199">the noble Phrygian guests; among them smiles</l><l n="200">the boy Iulus; and in fair array</l><l n="201">Aeneas, goodliest of all his train.</l><l n="202">In such a guise Apollo (when he leaves</l><l n="203">cold Lycian hills and <placeName key="perseus,Xanthos">Xanthus</placeName>' frosty stream</l><l n="204">to visit <placeName key="perseus,Delos">Delos</placeName> to Latona dear)</l><l n="205">ordains the song, while round his altars cry</l><l n="206">the choirs of many islands, with the pied,</l><l n="207">fantastic Agathyrsi; soon the god</l><l n="208">moves o'er the Cynthian steep; his flowing hair</l><l n="209">he binds with laurel garland and bright gold;</l><l n="210">upon his shining shoulder as he goes</l><l n="211">the arrows ring:—not less uplifted mien</l><l n="212">aeneas wore; from his illustrious brow</l><l n="213">such beauty shone. Soon to the mountains tall</l><l n="214">the cavalcade comes nigh, to pathless haunts</l><l n="215">of woodland creatures; the wild goats are seen,</l><l n="216">from pointed crag descending leap by leap</l><l n="217">down the steep ridges; in the vales below</l><l n="218">are routed deer, that scour the spreading plain,</l><l n="219">and mass their dust-blown squadrons in wild flight,</l><l n="220">far from the mountain's bound. Ascanius</l><l n="221">flushed with the sport, spurs on a mettled steed</l><l n="222">from vale to vale, and many a flying herd</l><l n="223">his chase outspeeds; but in his heart he prays</l><l n="224">among these tame things suddenly to see</l><l n="225">a tusky boar, or, leaping from the hills,</l><l n="226">a growling mountain-lion, golden-maned.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="160"><l n="227">Meanwhile low thunders in the distant sky</l><l n="228">mutter confusedly; soon bursts in full</l><l n="229">the storm-cloud and the hail. The Tyrian troop</l><l n="230">is scattered wide; the chivalry of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>,</l><l n="231">with the young heir of Dardan's kingly line,</l><l n="232">of Venus sprung, seek shelter where they may, </l><l n="233">with sudden terror; down the deep ravines</l><l n="234">the swollen torrents roar. In that same hour</l><l n="235">Queen Dido and her hero out of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="236">to the same cavern fly. Old Mother-Earth</l><l n="237">and wedlock-keeping Juno gave the sign;</l><l n="238">the flash of lightnings on the conscious air</l><l n="239">were torches to the bridal; from the hills</l><l n="240">the wailing wood-nymphs sobbed a wedding song.</l><l n="241">Such was that day of death, the source and spring</l><l n="242">of many a woe. For Dido took no heed</l><l n="243">of honor and good-name; nor did she mean</l><l n="244">her loves to hide; but called the lawlessness</l><l n="245">a marriage, and with phrases veiled her shame.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="173"><l n="246">Swift through the Libyan cities Rumor sped.</l><l n="247">Rumor! What evil can surpass her speed?</l><l n="248">In movement she grows mighty, and achieves</l><l n="249">strength and dominion as she swifter flies.</l><l n="250">small first, because afraid, she soon exalts</l><l n="251">her stature skyward, stalking through the lands</l><l n="252">and mantling in the clouds her baleful brow.</l><l n="253">The womb of Earth, in anger at high Heaven,</l><l n="254">bore her, they say, last of the Titan spawn,</l><l n="255">sister to Coeus and Enceladus.</l><l n="256">Feet swift to run and pinions like the wind</l><l n="257">the dreadful monster wears; her carcase huge</l><l n="258">is feathered, and at root of every plume</l><l n="259">a peering eye abides; and, strange to tell,</l><l n="260">an equal number of vociferous tongues,</l><l n="261">foul, whispering lips, and ears, that catch at all.</l><l n="262">At night she spreads midway 'twixt earth and heaven</l><l n="263">her pinions in the darkness, hissing loud,</l><l n="264">nor e'er to happy slumber gives her eyes:</l><l n="265">but with the morn she takes her watchful throne</l><l n="266">high on the housetops or on lofty towers,</l><l n="267">to terrify the nations. She can cling</l><l n="268">to vile invention and malignant wrong,</l><l n="269">or mingle with her word some tidings true.</l><l n="270">She now with changeful story filled men's ears,</l><l n="271">exultant, whether false or true she sung:</l><l n="272">how, Trojan-born Aeneas having come,</l><l n="273">Dido, the lovely widow, Iooked his way,</l><l n="274">deigning to wed; how all the winter long</l><l n="275">they passed in revel and voluptuous ease,</l><l n="276">to dalliance given o'er; naught heeding now</l><l n="277">of crown or kingdom—shameless! lust-enslaved!</l><l n="278">Such tidings broadcast on the lips of men</l><l n="279">the filthy goddess spread; and soon she hied</l><l n="280">to King Iarbas, where her hateful song</l><l n="281">to newly-swollen wrath his heart inflamed.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="198"><l n="282">Him the god Ammon got by forced embrace</l><l n="283">upon a Libyan nymph; his kingdoms wide</l><l n="284">possessed a hundred ample shrines to Jove,</l><l n="285">a hundred altars whence ascended ever</l><l n="286">the fires of sacrifice, perpetual seats</l><l n="287">for a great god's abode, where flowing blood</l><l n="288">enriched the ground, and on the portals hung</l><l n="289">garlands of every flower. The angered King,</l><l n="290">half-maddened by malignant Rumor's voice,</l><l n="291">unto his favored altars came, and there,</l><l n="292">surrounded by the effluence divine,</l><l n="293">upraised in prayer to Jove his suppliant hands.</l><l n="294">“Almighty Jupiter, to whom each day,</l><l n="295">at banquet on the painted couch reclined,</l><l n="296"><placeName key="tgn,7016752">Numidia</placeName> pours libation! Do thine eyes</l><l n="297">behold us? Or when out of yonder heaven,</l><l n="298">o sire, thou launchest the swift thunderbolt,</l><l n="299">is it for naught we fear thee? Do the clouds</l><l n="300">shoot forth blind fire to terrify the soul</l><l n="301">with wild, unmeaning roar? O, Iook upon</l><l n="302">that woman, who was homeless in our realm,</l><l n="303">and bargained where to build her paltry town,</l><l n="304">receiving fertile coastland for her farms,</l><l n="305">by hospitable grant! She dares disdain</l><l n="306">our proffered nuptial vow. She has proclaimed</l><l n="307">Aeneas partner of her bed and throne.</l><l n="308">And now that Paris, with his eunuch crew,</l><l n="309">beneath his chin and fragrant, oozy hair</l><l n="310">ties the soft Lydian bonnet, boasting well</l><l n="311">his stolen prize. But we to all these fanes,</l><l n="312">though they be thine, a fruitless offering bring,</l><l n="313">and feed on empty tales our trust in thee.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="219"><l n="314">As thus he prayed and to the altars clung,</l><l n="315">th' Omnipotent gave ear, and turned his gaze</l><l n="316">upon the royal dwelling, where for love</l><l n="317">the amorous pair forgot their place and name.</l><l n="318">Then thus to Mercury he gave command:</l><l n="319">“Haste thee, my son, upon the Zephyrs call,</l><l n="320">and take thy winged way! My mandate bear</l><l n="321">unto that prince of Troy who tarries now</l><l n="322">in Tyrian Carthage, heedless utterly</l><l n="323">of empire Heaven-bestowed. On winged winds</l><l n="324">hasten with my decrees. Not such the man</l><l n="325">his beauteous mother promised; not for this</l><l n="326">twice did she shield him from the Greeks in arms:</l><l n="327">but that he might rule <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>, a land</l><l n="328">pregnant with thrones and echoing with war;</l><l n="329">that he of Teucer's seed a race should sire,</l><l n="330">and bring beneath its law the whole wide world.</l><l n="331">If such a glory and event supreme</l><l n="332">enkindle not his bosom; if such task</l><l n="333">to his own honor speak not; can the sire</l><l n="334">begrudge Ascanius the heritage</l><l n="335">of the proud name of <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>? What plans he now?</l><l n="336">What mad hope bids him linger in the lap</l><l n="337">of enemies, considering no more</l><l n="338">the land Lavinian and Ausonia's sons.</l><l n="339">Let him to sea! Be this our final word:</l><l n="340">this message let our herald faithful bear.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="238"><l n="341">He spoke. The god a prompt obedience gave</l><l n="342">to his great sire's command. He fastened first</l><l n="343">those sandals of bright gold, which carry him</l><l n="344">aloft o'er land or sea, with airy wings</l><l n="345">that race the fleeting wind; then lifted he</l><l n="346">his wand, wherewith he summons from the grave</l><l n="347">pale-featured ghosts, or, if he will, consigns</l><l n="348">to doleful Tartarus; or by its power</l><l n="349">gives slumber or dispels; or quite unseals</l><l n="350">the eyelids of the dead: on this relying,</l><l n="351">he routs the winds or cleaves th' obscurity</l><l n="352">of stormful clouds. Soon from his flight he spied</l><l n="353">the summit and the sides precipitous</l><l n="354">of stubborn Atlas, whose star-pointing peak</l><l n="355">props heaven; of Atlas, whose pine-wreathed brow</l><l n="356">is girdled evermore with misty gloom</l><l n="357">and lashed of wind and rain; a cloak of snow</l><l n="358">melts on his shoulder; from his aged chin</l><l n="359">drop rivers, and ensheathed in stiffening ice</l><l n="360">glitters his great grim beard. Here first was stayed</l><l n="361">the speed of Mercury's well-poising wing;</l><l n="362">here making pause, from hence he headlong flung</l><l n="363">his body to the sea; in motion like</l><l n="364">some sea-bird's, which along the levelled shore</l><l n="365">or round tall crags where rove the swarming fish,</l><l n="366">flies Iow along the waves: o'er-hovering so</l><l n="367">between the earth and skies, Cyllene's god</l><l n="368">flew downward from his mother's mountain-sire,</l><l n="369">parted the winds and skimmed the sandy merge</l><l n="370">of <placeName key="tgn,1000172">Libya</placeName>. When first his winged feet</l><l n="371">came nigh the clay-built Punic huts, he saw</l><l n="372">Aeneas building at a citadel,</l><l n="373">and founding walls and towers; at his side</l><l n="374">was girt a blade with yellow jaspers starred,</l><l n="375">his mantle with the stain of Tyrian shell</l><l n="376">flowed purple from his shoulder, broidered fair</l><l n="377">by opulent Dido with fine threads of gold,</l><l n="378">her gift of love; straightway the god began:</l><l n="379">“Dost thou for lofty <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> toil, to build</l><l n="380">foundations strong? Dost thou, a wife's weak thrall,</l><l n="381">build her proud city? Hast thou, shameful loss! </l><l n="382">Forgot thy kingdom and thy task sublime?</l><l n="383">From bright <placeName key="perseus,Olympos,Lycia">Olympus</placeName>, I. He who commands</l><l n="384">all gods, and by his sovran deity</l><l n="385">moves earth and heaven—he it was who bade</l><l n="386">me bear on winged winds his high decree.</l><l n="387">What plan is thine? By what mad hope dost thou</l><l n="388">linger so Iong in lap of Libyan land?</l><l n="389">If the proud reward of thy destined way</l><l n="390">move not thy heart, if all the arduous toil</l><l n="391">to thine own honor speak not, Iook upon</l><l n="392">Iulus in his bloom, thy hope and heir</l><l n="393">Ascanius. It is his rightful due</l><l n="394">in <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> o'er Roman lands to reign.”</l><l n="395">After such word Cyllene's winged god</l><l n="396">vanished, and e'er his accents died away,</l><l n="397">dissolved in air before the mortal's eyes.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="279"><l n="398">Aeneas at the sight stood terror-dumb</l><l n="399">with choking voice and horror-rising hair.</l><l n="400">He fain would fly at once and get him gone</l><l n="401">from that voluptuous land, much wondering</l><l n="402">at Heaven's wrathful word. Alas! how stir?</l><l n="403">What cunning argument can plead his cause</l><l n="404">before th' infuriate Queen? How break such news?</l><l n="405">Flashing this way and that, his startled mind</l><l n="406">makes many a project and surveys them all.</l><l n="407">But, pondering well, his final counsel stopped</l><l n="408">at this resolve: he summoned to his side</l><l n="409">Mnestheus, Sergestus, and Serestus bold,</l><l n="410">and bade them fit the fleet, all silently</l><l n="411">gathering the sailors and collecting gear,</l><l n="412">but carefully dissembling what emprise</l><l n="413">such novel stir intends: himself the while</l><l n="414">(Since high-born Dido dreamed not love so fond</l><l n="415">could have an end) would seek an audience,</l><l n="416">at some indulgent time, and try what shift</l><l n="417">such matters may require. With joy they heard,</l><l n="418">and wrought, assiduous, at their prince's plan.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="296"><l n="419">But what can cheat true love? The Queen foreknew</l><l n="420">his stratagem, and all the coming change</l><l n="421">perceived ere it began. Her jealous fear</l><l n="422">counted no hour secure. That unclean tongue</l><l n="423">of Rumor told her fevered heart the fleet</l><l n="424">was fitting forth, and hastening to be gone.</l><l n="425">Distractedly she raved, and passion-tossed</l><l n="426">roamed through her city, like a Maenad roused</l><l n="427">by the wild rout of Bacchus, when are heard</l><l n="428">the third year's orgies, and the midnight scream</l><l n="429">to cold Cithaeron calls the frenzied crew.</l><l n="430">Finding Aeneas, thus her plaint she poured:</l><l n="431">“Didst hope to hide it, false one, that such crime</l><l n="432">was in thy heart,—to steal without farewell</l><l n="433">out of my kingdom? Did our mutual joy</l><l n="434">not move thee; nor thine own true promise given</l><l n="435">once on a time? Nor Dido, who will die</l><l n="436">a death of sorrow? Why compel thy ships</l><l n="437">to brave the winter stars? Why off to sea</l><l n="438">so fast through stormy skies? O, cruelty!</l><l n="439">If <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> still stood, and if thou wert not bound</l><l n="440">for alien shore unknown, wouldst steer for <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="441">through yonder waste of waves? Is it from me</l><l n="442">thou takest flight? O, by these flowing tears,</l><l n="443">by thine own plighted word (for nothing more</l><l n="444">my weakness left to miserable me),</l><l n="445">by our poor marriage of imperfect vow,</l><l n="446">if aught to me thou owest, if aught in me</l><l n="447">ever have pleased thee—O, be merciful</l><l n="448">to my low-fallen fortunes! I implore,</l><l n="449">if place be left for prayer, thy purpose change!</l><l n="450">Because of thee yon Libyan savages</l><l n="451">and nomad chiefs are grown implacable,</l><l n="452">and my own Tyrians hate me. Yes, for thee</l><l n="453">my chastity was slain and honor fair,</l><l n="454">by which alone to glory I aspired,</l><l n="455">in former days. To whom dost thou in death</l><l n="456">abandon me? my guest!—since but this name</l><l n="457">is left me of a husband! Shall I wait</l><l n="458">till fell Pygmalion, my brother, raze</l><l n="459">my city walls? Or the Gaetulian king,</l><l n="460">Iarbas, chain me captive to his car? .</l><l n="461">O, if, ere thou hadst fled, I might but bear</l><l n="462">some pledge of love to thee, and in these halls</l><l n="463">watch some sweet babe Aeneas at his play,</l><l n="464">whose face should be the memory of thine own —</l><l n="465">I were not so forsaken, Iost, undone!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="331"><l n="466">She said. But he, obeying Jove's decree,</l><l n="467">gazed steadfastly away; and in his heart</l><l n="468">with strong repression crushed his cruel pain;</l><l n="469">then thus the silence broke: “O Queen, not one</l><l n="470">of my unnumbered debts so strongly urged</l><l n="471">would I gainsay. Elissa's memory</l><l n="472">will be my treasure Iong as memory holds,</l><l n="473">or breath of life is mine. Hear my brief plea!</l><l n="474">'T was not my hope to hide this flight I take,</l><l n="475">as thou hast dreamed. Nay, I did never light</l><l n="476">a bridegroom's torch, nor gave I thee the vow</l><l n="477">of marriage. Had my destiny decreed,</l><l n="478">that I should shape life to my heart's desire,</l><l n="479">and at my own will put away the weight</l><l n="480">of foil and pain, my place would now be found</l><l n="481">in <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>, among the cherished sepulchres</l><l n="482">of my own kin, and Priam's mansion proud</l><l n="483">were standing still; or these my loyal hands</l><l n="484">had rebuilt <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName> for her vanquished sons.</l><l n="485">But now to <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> Apollo's power</l><l n="486">commands me forth; his Lycian oracles</l><l n="487">are loud for Italy. My heart is there,</l><l n="488">and there my fatherland. If now the towers</l><l n="489">of <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> and thy Libyan colony</l><l n="490">delight thy Tyrian eyes; wilt thou refuse</l><l n="491">to Trojan exiles their Ausonian shore?</l><l n="492">I too by Fate was driven, not less than thou,</l><l n="493">to wander far a foreign throne to find.</l><l n="494">Oft when in dewy dark night hides the world,</l><l n="495">and flaming stars arise, Anchises' shade</l><l n="496">looks on me in my dreams with angered brow.</l><l n="497">I think of my Ascanius, and the wrong</l><l n="498">to that dear heart, from whom I steal away</l><l n="499">Hesperia, his destined home and throne.</l><l n="500">But now the winged messenger of Heaven,</l><l n="501">sent down by Jove (I swear by thee and me!),</l><l n="502">has brought on winged winds his sire's command.</l><l n="503">My own eyes with unclouded vision saw</l><l n="504">the god within these walls; I have received</l><l n="505">with my own ears his word. No more inflame</l><l n="506">with lamentation fond thy heart and mine.</l><l n="507">'T is not my own free act seeks <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="362"><l n="508">She with averted eyes and glance that rolled</l><l n="509">speechless this way and that, had listened long</l><l n="510">to his reply, till thus her rage broke forth:</l><l n="511">“No goddess gave thee birth. No Dardanus</l><l n="512">begot thy sires. But on its breast of stone</l><l n="513"><placeName key="tgn,1108814">Caucasus</placeName> bore thee, and the tigresses</l><l n="514">of fell <placeName key="tgn,7016639">Hyrcania</placeName> to thy baby lip</l><l n="515">their udders gave. Why should I longer show</l><l n="516">a lying smile? What worse can I endure?</l><l n="517">Did my tears draw one sigh? Did he once drop</l><l n="518">his stony stare? or did he yield a tear</l><l n="519">to my lament, or pity this fond heart?</l><l n="520">Why set my wrongs in order? Juno, now,</l><l n="521">and Jove, the son of Saturn, heed no more</l><l n="522">where justice lies. No trusting heart is safe</l><l n="523">in all this world. That waif and castaway</l><l n="524">I found in beggary and gave him share—</l><l n="525">fool that I was!—in my own royal glory.</l><l n="526">His Iost fleet and his sorry crews I steered</l><l n="527">from death away. O, how my fevered soul</l><l n="528">unceasing raves! Forsooth Apollo speaks!</l><l n="529">His Lycian oracles! and sent by Jove</l><l n="530">the messenger of Heaven on fleeting air</l><l n="531">the ruthless bidding brings! Proud business</l><l n="532">for gods, I trow, that such a task disturbs</l><l n="533">their still abodes! I hold thee back no more,</l><l n="534">nor to thy cunning speeches give the lie.</l><l n="535">Begone! Sail on to <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>, thy throne,</l><l n="536">through wind and wave! I pray that, if there be</l><l n="537">any just gods of power, thou mayest drink down</l><l n="538">death on the mid-sea rocks, and often call</l><l n="539">with dying gasps on Dido's name—while I</l><l n="540">pursue with vengeful fire. When cold death rends</l><l n="541">the body from the breath, my ghost shall sit</l><l n="542">forever in thy path. Full penalties</l><l n="543">thy stubborn heart shall pay. They'll bring me never</l><l n="544">in yon deep gulf of death of all thy woe.”</l><l n="545">Abrupt her utterance ceased; and sick at heart</l><l n="546">she fled the light of day, as if to shrink</l><l n="547">from human eyes, and left Aeneas there</l><l n="548">irresolute with horror, while his soul</l><l n="549">framed many a vain reply. Her swooning shape</l><l n="550">her maidens to a marble chamber bore</l><l n="551">and on her couch the helpless limbs reposed.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="393"><l n="552">Aeneas, faithful to a task divine,</l><l n="553">though yearning sore to remedy and soothe</l><l n="554">such misery, and with the timely word</l><l n="555">her grief assuage, and though his burdened heart</l><l n="556">was weak because of love, while many a groan</l><l n="557">rose from his bosom, yet no whit did fail</l><l n="558">to do the will of Heaven, but of his fleet</l><l n="559">resumed command. The Trojans on the shore</l><l n="560">ply well their task and push into the sea</l><l n="561">the lofty ships. Now floats the shining keel,</l><l n="562">and oars they bring all leafy from the grove,</l><l n="563">with oak half-hewn, so hurried was the flight.</l><l n="564">Behold them how they haste—from every gate</l><l n="565">forth-streaming!—just as when a heap of corn</l><l n="566">is thronged with ants, who, knowing winter nigh,</l><l n="567">refill their granaries; the long black line</l><l n="568">runs o'er the levels, and conveys the spoil</l><l n="569">in narrow pathway through the grass; a part</l><l n="570">with straining and assiduous shoulder push</l><l n="571">the kernels huge; a part array the file,</l><l n="572">and whip the laggards on; their busy track</l><l n="573">swarms quick and eager with unceasing toil.</l><l n="574">O Dido, how thy suffering heart was wrung,</l><l n="575">that spectacle to see! What sore lament</l><l n="576">was thine, when from the towering citadel</l><l n="577">the whole shore seemed alive, the sea itself</l><l n="578">in turmoil with loud cries! Relentless Love,</l><l n="579">to what mad courses may not mortal hearts</l><l n="580">by thee be driven? Again her sorrow flies</l><l n="581">to doleful plaint and supplication vain;</l><l n="582">again her pride to tyrant Love bows down</l><l n="583">lest, though resolved to die, she fail to prove</l><l n="584">each hope of living: <milestone ed="p" n="416" unit="card"/>“O Anna, dost thou see</l><l n="585">yon busy shore? From every side they come.</l><l n="586">their canvas wooes the winds, and o'er each prow</l><l n="587">the merry seamen hang their votive flowers.</l><l n="588">Dear sister, since I did forebode this grief,</l><l n="589">I shall be strong to bear it. One sole boon</l><l n="590">my sorrow asks thee, Anna! Since of thee,</l><l n="591">thee only, did that traitor make a friend,</l><l n="592">and trusted thee with what he hid so deep —</l><l n="593">the feelings of his heart; since thou alone</l><l n="594">hast known what way, what hour the man would yield</l><l n="595">to soft persuasion—therefore, sister, haste,</l><l n="596">and humbly thus implore our haughty foe:</l><l n="597">‘I was not with the Greeks what time they swore</l><l n="598">at <placeName key="perseus,Aulis">Aulis</placeName> to cut off the seed of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>;</l><l n="599">I sent no ships to <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName>. Pray, have I</l><l n="600">profaned Anchises' tomb, or vexed his shade?’</l><l n="601">Why should his ear be deaf and obdurate</l><l n="602">to all I say? What haste? May he not make</l><l n="603">one last poor offering to her whose love</l><l n="604">is only pain? O, bid him but delay</l><l n="605">till flight be easy and the winds blow fair.</l><l n="606">I plead no more that bygone marriage-vow</l><l n="607">by him forsworn, nor ask that he should lose</l><l n="608">his beauteous <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> and his realm to be.</l><l n="609">Nothing but time I crave! to give repose</l><l n="610">and more room to this fever, till my fate</l><l n="611">teach a crushed heart to sorrow. I implore</l><l n="612">this last grace. (To thy sister's grief be kind!)</l><l n="613">I will requite with increase, till I die.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="437"><l n="614">Such plaints, such prayers, again and yet again,</l><l n="615">betwixt the twain the sorrowing sister bore.</l><l n="616">But no words move, no lamentations bring</l><l n="617">persuasion to his soul; decrees of Fate</l><l n="618">oppose, and some wise god obstructs the way</l><l n="619">that finds the hero's ear. Oft-times around</l><l n="620">the aged strength of some stupendous oak</l><l n="621">the rival blasts of wintry Alpine winds</l><l n="622">smite with alternate wrath: Ioud is the roar,</l><l n="623">and from its rocking top the broken boughs</l><l n="624">are strewn along the ground; but to the crag</l><l n="625">steadfast it ever clings; far as toward heaven</l><l n="626">its giant crest uprears, so deep below</l><l n="627">its roots reach down to Tartarus:—not less</l><l n="628">the hero by unceasing wail and cry</l><l n="629">is smitten sore, and in his mighty heart</l><l n="630">has many a pang, while his serene intent</l><l n="631">abides unmoved, and tears gush forth in vain.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="450"><l n="632">Then wretched Dido, by her doom appalled,</l><l n="633">asks only death. It wearies her to see</l><l n="634">the sun in heaven. Yet that she might hold fast</l><l n="635">her dread resolve to quit the light of day,</l><l n="636">behold, when on an incense-breathing shrine</l><l n="637">her offering was laid—O fearful tale!—</l><l n="638">the pure libation blackened, and the wine</l><l n="639">flowed like polluting gore. She told the sight</l><l n="640">to none, not even to her sister's ear.</l><l n="641">A second sign was given: for in her house</l><l n="642">a marble altar to her husband's shade,</l><l n="643">with garlands bright and snowy fleeces dressed,</l><l n="644">had fervent worship; here strange cries were heard</l><l n="645">as if her dead spouse called while midnight reigned,</l><l n="646">and round her towers its inhuman song</l><l n="647">the lone owl sang, complaining o'er and o'er</l><l n="648">with lamentation and long shriek of woe.</l><l n="649">Forgotten oracles by wizards told</l><l n="650">whisper old omens dire. In dreams she feels</l><l n="651">cruel Aeneas goad her madness on,</l><l n="652">and ever seems she, friendless and alone,</l><l n="653">some lengthening path to travel, or to seek</l><l n="654">her Tyrians through wide wastes of barren lands.</l><l n="655">Thus frantic Pentheus flees the stern array</l><l n="656">of the Eumenides, and thinks to see</l><l n="657">two noonday lights blaze oer his doubled <placeName key="perseus,Thebes">Thebes</placeName>;</l><l n="658">or murdered Agamemnon's haunted son,</l><l n="659">Orestes, flees his mother's phantom scourge</l><l n="660">of flames and serpents foul, while at his door</l><l n="661">avenging horrors wait. <milestone ed="p" n="474" unit="card"/>Now sorrow-crazed</l><l n="662">and by her grief undone, resolved on death,</l><l n="663">the manner and the time her secret soul</l><l n="664">prepares, and, speaking to her sister sad,</l><l n="665">she masks in cheerful calm her fatal will:</l><l n="666">“I know a way—O, wish thy sister joy!—</l><l n="667">to bring him back to Iove, or set me free.</l><l n="668">On Ocean's bound and next the setting sun</l><l n="669">lies the last Aethiop land, where Atlas tall</l><l n="670">lifts on his shoulder the wide wheel of heaven,</l><l n="671">studded with burning stars. From thence is come</l><l n="672">a witch, a priestess, a Numidian crone,</l><l n="673">who guards the shrine of the Hesperides</l><l n="674">and feeds the dragon; she protects the fruit</l><l n="675">of that enchanting tree, and scatters there</l><l n="676">her slumb'rous poppies mixed with honey-dew.</l><l n="677">Her spells and magic promise to set free</l><l n="678">what hearts she will, or visit cruel woes</l><l n="679">on men afar. She stops the downward flow</l><l n="680">of rivers, and turns back the rolling stars;</l><l n="681">on midnight ghosts she calls: her vot'ries hear</l><l n="682">earth bellowing loud below, while from the hills</l><l n="683">the ash-trees travel down. But, sister mine,</l><l n="684">thou knowest, and the gods their witness give,</l><l n="685">how little mind have I to don the garb</l><l n="686">of sorcery. Depart in secret, thou,</l><l n="687">and bid them build a lofty funeral pyre</l><l n="688">inside our palalce-wall, and heap thereon</l><l n="689">the hero's arms, which that blasphemer hung</l><l n="690">within my chamber; every relic bring,</l><l n="691">and chiefly that ill-omened nuptial bed,</l><l n="692">my death and ruin! For I must blot out</l><l n="693">all sight and token of this husband vile.</l><l n="694">'T is what the witch commands.” She spoke no more,</l><l n="695">and pallid was her brow. Yet Anna's mind</l><l n="696">knew not what web of death her sister wove</l><l n="697">by these strange rites, nor what such frenzy dares;</l><l n="698">nor feared she worse than when Sichaeus died,</l><l n="699">but tried her forth the errand to fulfil.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="504"><l n="700">Soon as the funeral pyre was builded high</l><l n="701">in a sequestered garden, Iooming huge </l><l n="702">with boughs of pine and faggots of cleft oak,</l><l n="703">the queen herself enwreathed it with sad flowers</l><l n="704">and boughs of mournful shade; and crowning all</l><l n="705">she laid on nuptial bed the robes and sword</l><l n="706">by him abandoned; and stretched out thereon</l><l n="707">a mock Aeneas;—but her doom she knew.</l><l n="708">Altars were there; and with loose locks unbound</l><l n="709">the priestess with a voice of thunder called</l><l n="710">three hundred gods, Hell, Chaos, the three shapes</l><l n="711">of triple Hecate, the faces three</l><l n="712">of virgin Dian. She aspersed a stream</l><l n="713">from dark Avernus drawn, she said; soft herbs</l><l n="714">were cut by moonlight with a blade of bronze,</l><l n="715">oozing black poison-sap; and she had plucked</l><l n="716">that philter from the forehead of new foal</l><l n="717">before its dam devours. Dido herself,</l><l n="718">sprinkling the salt meal, at the altar stands;</l><l n="719">one foot unsandalled, and with cincture free,</l><l n="720">on all the gods and fate-instructed stars,</l><l n="721">foreseeing death, she calls. But if there be</l><l n="722">some just and not oblivious power on high,</l><l n="723">who heeds when lovers plight unequal vow,</l><l n="724">to that god first her supplications rise.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="522"><l n="725">Soon fell the night, and peaceful slumbers breathed</l><l n="726">on all earth's weary creatures; the loud seas</l><l n="727">and babbling forests entered on repose;</l><l n="728">now midway in their heavenly course the stars</l><l n="729">wheeled silent on; the outspread lands below</l><l n="730">lay voiceless; all the birds of tinted wing,</l><l n="731">and flocks that haunt the merge of waters wide</l><l n="732">or keep the thorny wold, oblivious lay</l><l n="733">beneath the night so still; the stings of care</l><l n="734">ceased troubling, and no heart its burden knew.</l><l n="735">Not so the Tyrian Queen's deep-grieving soul!</l><l n="736">To sleep she could not yield; her eyes and heart</l><l n="737">refused the gift of night; her suffering</l><l n="738">redoubled, and in full returning tide</l><l n="739">her love rebelled, while on wild waves of rage</l><l n="740">she drifted to and fro. So, ceasing not</l><l n="741">from sorrow, thus she brooded on her wrongs:</l><l n="742">“What refuge now? Shall I invite the scorn</l><l n="743">of my rejected wooers, or entreat</l><l n="744">of some disdainful, nomad blackamoor</l><l n="745">to take me to his bed—though many a time</l><l n="746">such husbands I made mock of? Shall I sail</l><l n="747">on Ilian ships away, and sink to be</l><l n="748">the Trojans' humble thrall? Do they rejoice</l><l n="749">that once I gave them bread? Lives gratitude</l><l n="750">in hearts like theirs for bygone kindnesses?</l><l n="751">O, who, if so I stooped, would deign to bear</l><l n="752">on yon proud ships the scorned and fallen Queen?</l><l n="753">Lost creature! Woe betide thee! Knowest thou not    </l><l n="754">the perjured children of Laomedon?</l><l n="755">What way is left? Should I take flight alone</l><l n="756">and join the revelling sailors? Or depart</l><l n="757">with Tyrians, the whole attending train</l><l n="758">of my own people? Hard the task to force</l><l n="759">their hearts from <placeName key="tgn,7002861">Sidon</placeName>'s towers; how once more</l><l n="760">compel to sea, and bid them spread the sail?</l><l n="761">Nay, perish! Thou hast earned it. Let the sword</l><l n="762">from sorrow save thee! Sister of my blood—</l><l n="763">who else but thee,—my own tears borne down,</l><l n="764">didst heap disaster on my frantic soul,</l><l n="765">and fling me to this foe? Why could I not</l><l n="766">pass wedlock by, and live a blameless life</l><l n="767">as wild things do, nor taste of passion's pain?</l><l n="768">But I broke faith! I cast the vows away</l><l n="769">made at Sichaeus' grave.” <milestone ed="p" n="553" unit="card"/>Such loud lament</l><l n="770">burst from her breaking heart with doleful sound.</l><l n="771">Meanwhile Aeneas on his lofty ship,</l><l n="772">having made ready all, and fixed his mind</l><l n="773">to launch away upon brief slumher fell.</l><l n="774">But the god came; and in the self-same guise</l><l n="775">once more in monitory vision spoke,</l><l n="776">all guised as Mercury,—his voice, his hue,</l><l n="777">his golden locks, and young limbs strong and fair.</l><l n="778">“Hail, goddess-born! Wouldst linger on in sleep</l><l n="779">at such an hour? Nor seest thou the snares</l><l n="780">that hem thee round? Nor hearest thou the voice</l><l n="781">of friendly zephyrs calling? Senseless man!</l><l n="782">That woman's breast contrives some treachery</l><l n="783">and horrid stroke; for, resolute to die,</l><l n="784">she drifts on swollen floods of wrath and scorn. </l><l n="785">Wilt thou not fly before the hastening hour</l><l n="786">of flight is gone? To-morrow thou wilt see</l><l n="787">yon waters thronged with ships, the cruel glare</l><l n="788">of fire-brands, and yonder shore all flame,</l><l n="789">if but the light of morn again surprise</l><l n="790">thee loitering in this land. Away! Away!</l><l n="791">Stay not! A mutable and shifting thing</l><l n="792">is woman ever.” Such command he spoke,</l><l n="793">then melted in the midnight dark away.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="571"><l n="794">Aeneas, by that fleeting vision struck</l><l n="795">with an exceeding awe, straightway leaped forth</l><l n="796">from slumber's power, and to his followers cried :</l><l n="797">“Awake, my men! Away! Each to his place</l><l n="798">upon the thwarts! Unfurl at once the sails!</l><l n="799">A god from heaven a second time sent down</l><l n="800">urges our instant flight and bids us cut</l><l n="801">the twisted cords. Whatever be thy name,</l><l n="802">behold, we come, O venerated Power!</l><l n="803">Again with joy we follow! Let thy grace</l><l n="804">assist us as we go! And may thy power</l><l n="805">bring none but stars benign across our sky.”</l><l n="806">So saying, from its scabbard forth he flashed</l><l n="807">the lightning of his sword, with naked blade</l><l n="808">striking the hawsers free. Like ardor seized</l><l n="809">on all his willing men, who raced and ran;</l><l n="810">and, while their galleys shadowed all the sea,</l><l n="811">clean from the shore they scudded, with strong strokes</l><l n="812">sweeping the purple waves and crested foam.</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>