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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="3"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="570"><l n="788">A spreading bay is there, impregnable</l><l n="789">to all invading storms; and <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Aetna</placeName>'s throat</l><l n="790">with roar of frightful ruin thunders nigh.</l><l n="791">Now to the realm of light it lifts a cloud</l><l n="792">of pitch-black, whirling smoke, and fiery dust,</l><l n="793">shooting out globes of flame, with monster tongues</l><l n="794">that lick the stars; now huge crags of itself,</l><l n="795">out of the bowels of the mountain torn,</l><l n="796">its maw disgorges, while the molten rock</l><l n="797">rolls screaming skyward; from the nether deep</l><l n="798">the fathomless abyss makes ebb and flow.</l><l n="799">Enceladus, his body lightning-scarred,</l><l n="800">lies prisoned under all, so runs the tale:</l><l n="801">o'er him gigantic <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Aetna</placeName> breathes in fire</l><l n="802">from crack and seam; and if he haply turn</l><l n="803">to change his wearied side, <placeName key="tgn,7003122">Trinacria</placeName>'s isle</l><l n="804">trembles and moans, and thick fumes mantle heaven.</l><l n="805">That night in screen and covert of a grove</l><l n="806">we bore the dire convulsion, unaware</l><l n="807">whence the loud horror came. For not a star</l><l n="808">its lamp allowed, nor burned in upper sky</l><l n="809">the constellated fires, but all was gloom,</l><l n="810">and frowning night confined the moon in cloud.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="588"><l n="811">When from the eastern waves the light of morn</l><l n="812">began to peer, and from the upper sky</l><l n="813">Aurora flamed away the dark and dew,</l><l n="814">out of the forest sprang a startling shape</l><l n="815">of hunger-wasted misery; a man</l><l n="816">in wretched guise, who shoreward came with hands</l><l n="817">outstretched in supplication. We turned back</l><l n="818">and scanned him well. All grime and foulness he,</l><l n="819">with long and tangled beard, his savage garb</l><l n="820">fastened with thorns; but in all else he seemed</l><l n="821">a Greek, and in his country's league of arms</l><l n="822">sent to the seige of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>. Then he beheld</l><l n="823">the Dardan habit, and our Trojan steel,</l><l n="824">he somewhat paused, as if in dread dismay</l><l n="825">such sight to see, and falteringly moved;</l><l n="826">but soon with headlong steps he sought the shore,</l><l n="827">ejaculating broken sobs and prayers:</l><l n="828">“By stars above! By gods on high! O, hear!</l><l n="829">By this bright heavenly air we mortals breathe,</l><l n="830">save me, sweet Trojans! Carry me away</l><l n="831">unto what land ye will! I ask no more.</l><l n="832">I came, I know it, in the ships of <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>;</l><l n="833">and I did war, 't is true, with <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName>'s gods.</l><l n="834">O, if the crime deserve it, fling my corse</l><l n="835">on yonder waves, and in the boundless brine</l><l n="836">sink me forever! Give me in my death</l><l n="837">the comfort that by human hands I die.”</l><l n="838">He clasped our knees, and writhing on his own</l><l n="839">clung fast. We bid him tell his race and name,</l><l n="840">and by what fate pursued. Anchises gave</l><l n="841">his own right hand in swift and generous aid,</l><l n="842">and by prompt token cheered the exile's heart,</l><l n="843">who, banishing his fears, poured forth this tale :—</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="613"><l n="844">“My home was <placeName key="tgn,1007519">Ithaca</placeName>, and I partook</l><l n="845">the fortunes of Ulysses evil-starred.</l><l n="846">My name is Achemenides, my sire</l><l n="847">was Adamastus, and I sailed for <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>,</l><l n="848">being so poor,—O, that I ne'er had change</l><l n="849">the lot I bore! In yon vast Cyclops' cave</l><l n="850">my comrades, flying from its gruesome door,</l><l n="851">left me behind, forgotten. 'T is a house</l><l n="852">of gory feasts of flesh, 't is deep and dark,</l><l n="853">and vaulted high. He looms as high as heaven;</l><l n="854">I pray the blessed gods to rid the earth</l><l n="855">of the vile monster! None can look on him,</l><l n="856">none speak with him. He feeds on clotted gore</l><l n="857">of disembowelled men. These very eyes</l><l n="858">saw him seize two of our own company,</l><l n="859">and, as he lolled back in the cave, he clutched</l><l n="860">and dashed them on the stones, fouling the floor</l><l n="861">with torrent of their blood; myself I saw him</l><l n="862">crunch with his teeth the dripping, bloody limbs</l><l n="863">still hot and pulsing on his hungry jaw.</l><l n="864">But not without reward! For such a sight</l><l n="865">Ulysses would not brook, and <placeName key="tgn,1007519">Ithaca</placeName>
               </l><l n="866">forgot not in such strait the name he bore.</l><l n="867">For soon as, gorged with feasting and o'ercome</l><l n="868">with drunken slumber, the foul giant lay</l><l n="869">sprawled through the cave, his head dropped helpless down,</l><l n="870">disgorging as he slept thick drool of gore</l><l n="871">and gobbets drenched with bloody wine; then we,</l><l n="872">calling on Heaven and taking place by lot,</l><l n="873">drew round him like one man, and with a beam</l><l n="874">sharpened at end bored out that monster eye,</l><l n="875">which, huge and sole, lay under the grim brow,</l><l n="876">round as an <placeName key="tgn,5001993">Argive</placeName> shield or Phoebus' star.</l><l n="877">Thus took we joyful vengeance for the shades</l><l n="878">of our lost mates. But, O ill-fated men!</l><l n="879">Fly, I implore, and cut the cables free</l><l n="880">along the beach! For in the land abide,</l><l n="881">like Polyphemus, who in hollow cave</l><l n="882">kept fleecy sheep, and milked his fruitful ewes,</l><l n="883">a hundred other, huge as he, who rove</l><l n="884">wide o'er this winding shore and mountains fair:</l><l n="885">Cyclops accursed, bestial! Thrice the moon</l><l n="886">has filled her horns with light, while here I dwell</l><l n="887">in lonely woods and lairs of creatures wild;</l><l n="888">or from tall cliffs out-peering I discern</l><l n="889">the Cyclops, and shrink shuddering from the sound</l><l n="890">of their vast step and cry. My sorry fare</l><l n="891">is berries and hard corners dropped from trees,</l><l n="892">or herb-roots torn out from the niggard ground.</l><l n="893">Though watching the whole sea, only today</l><l n="894"> Have I had sight of ships. To you I fled.</l><l n="895">Whate'er ye be, it was my only prayer</l><l n="896">to 'scape that monster brood. I ask no more.</l><l n="897">O, set me free by any death ye will!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="655"><l n="898">He scarce had said, when moving o'er the crest</l><l n="899">of a high hill a giant shape we saw:</l><l n="900">that shepherd Polyphemus, with his flocks</l><l n="901">down-wending to the well-known water-side;</l><l n="902">huge, shapeless, horrible, with blinded eye,</l><l n="903">bearing a lopped pine for a staff, he made</l><l n="904">his footing sure, while the white, fleecy sheep,</l><l n="905">sole pleasure now, and solace of his woes,</l><l n="906">ran huddling at his side.</l><l n="907">Soon to the vast flood of the level brine</l><l n="908">he came, and washed the flowing gore away</l><l n="909">from that out-hollowed eye; he gnashed his teeth,</l><l n="910">groaning, and deep into the watery way</l><l n="911">stalked on, his tall bulk wet by scarce a wave.</l><l n="912">We fled in haste, though far, and with us bore</l><l n="913">the truthful suppliant; cut silently</l><l n="914">the anchor-ropes, and, bending to the oar,</l><l n="915">swept on with eager strokes clean out to sea.</l><l n="916">Aware he was, and toward our loud halloo</l><l n="917">whirled sudden round; but when no power had he</l><l n="918">to seize or harm, nor could his fierce pursuit</l><l n="919">o'ertake the Ionian surges as they rolled,</l><l n="920">he raised a cry incredible; the sea</l><l n="921">with all its billows trembled; the wide shore</l><l n="922">of <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> from glens and gorges moaned,</l><l n="923">and <placeName key="tgn,7003867">Aetna</placeName> roared from every vaulted cave.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="675"><l n="924">Then rallied from the grove-clad, Iofty isle</l><l n="925">the Cyclops' clan, and lined the beach and bay.</l><l n="926">We saw each lonely eyeball glare in vain,</l><l n="927">as side by side those brothers Aetna-born</l><l n="928">stood towering high, a conclave dark and dire:</l><l n="929">as when, far up some mountain's famous crest,</l><l n="930">wind-fronting oaks or cone-clad cypresses</l><l n="931">have made assembling in the solemn hills,</l><l n="932">Jove's giant wood or Dian's sacred grove.</l><l n="933">We, terror-struck, would fly we knew not where,</l><l n="934">with loosened sheet and canvas swelling strong</l><l n="935">before a welcome wind; but Helenus</l><l n="936">bade us both Scylla and Charybdis fear,</l><l n="937">where 'twixt the twain death straitly hems the way;</l><l n="938">and so the counsel was to veer our bark</l><l n="939">the course it came. But lo! a northern gale</l><l n="940">burst o'er us from Pelorus' narrowed side,</l><l n="941">and on we rode far past Pantagia's bay</l><l n="942">of unhewn rock, and past the haven strong</l><l n="943">of <placeName key="perseus,Megara">Megara</placeName>, and Thapsus Iying low.</l><l n="944">Such were the names retold, and such the shores</l><l n="945">shown us by Achemenides, whose fate</l><l n="946">made him familiar there, for he had sailed</l><l n="947">with evil-starred Ulysses o'er that sea.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="692"><l n="948">Off the Sicilian shore an island lies,</l><l n="949">wave-washed Plemmyrium, called in olden days</l><l n="950">Ortygia; here Alpheus, river-god,</l><l n="951">from <placeName key="perseus,Elis">Elis</placeName> flowed by secret sluice, they say,</l><l n="952">beneath the sea, and mingles at thy mouth,</l><l n="953">fair Arethusa! with Sicilian waves.</l><l n="954">Our voices hailed the great gods of the land</l><l n="955">with reverent prayer; then skirted we the shore,</l><l n="956">where smooth Helorus floods the fruitful plain.</l><l n="957">Under Pachynus' beetling precipice</l><l n="958">we kept our course; then Camarina rose</l><l n="959">in distant view, firm-seated evermore</l><l n="960">by Fate's decree; and that far-spreading vale</l><l n="961">of <placeName key="perseus,Gela">Gela</placeName>, with the name of power it takes</l><l n="962">from its wide river; and, uptowering far,</l><l n="963">the ramparts of proud <placeName key="tgn,7003808">Acragas</placeName> appeared,</l><l n="964">where fiery steeds were bred in days of old.</l><l n="965">Borne by the winds, along thy coast I fled,</l><l n="966"><placeName key="perseus,Selinus">Selinus</placeName>, green with palm! and past the shore</l><l n="967">of <placeName key="perseus,Lilybaion">Lilybaeum</placeName> with its treacherous reef;</l><l n="968">till at the last the port of <placeName key="perseus,Drepana">Drepanum</placeName>
               </l><l n="969">received me to its melancholy strand.</l><l n="970">Here, woe is me I outworn by stormful seas,</l><l n="971">my sire, sole comfort of my grievous doom,</l><l n="972">Anchises ceased to be. O best of sires!</l><l n="973">Here didst thou leave me in the weary way;</l><l n="974">through all our perils—O the bitter loss! —</l><l n="975">borne safely, but in vain. King Helenus,</l><l n="976">whose prophet-tongue of dark events foretold,</l><l n="977">spoke not this woe; nor did Celeno's curse</l><l n="978">of this forebode. Such my last loss and pain;</l><l n="979">such, of my weary way, the destined goal.</l><l n="980">From thence departing, the divine behest</l><l n="981">impelled me to thy shores, O listening queen!</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="716"><l n="982">Such was, while all gave ear, the tale sublime</l><l n="983">father Aeneas, none but he, set forth</l><l n="984">of wanderings and of dark decrees divine:</l><l n="985">silent at last, he ceased, and took repose.</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="4"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">Now felt the Queen the sharp, slow-gathering pangs</l><l n="2">of love; and out of every pulsing vein</l><l n="3">nourished the wound and fed its viewless fire.</l><l n="4">Her hero's virtues and his lordly line</l><l n="5">keep calling to her soul; his words, his glance,</l><l n="6">cling to her heart like lingering, barbed steel,</l><l n="7">and rest and peace from her vexed body fly.</l><l n="8">A new day's dawn with Phoebus' lamp divine</l><l n="9">lit up all lands, and from the vaulted heaven</l><l n="10">Aurora had dispelled the dark and dew;</l><l n="11">when thus unto the ever-answering heart</l><l n="12">of her dear sister spoke the stricken Queen:</l><l n="13"><milestone ed="P" unit="para"/>“Anna, my sister, what disturbing dreams</l><l n="14">perplex me and alarm? What guest is this</l><l n="15">new-welcomed to our house? How proud his mien!</l><l n="16">What dauntless courage and exploits of war!</l><l n="17">Sooth, I receive it for no idle tale</l><l n="18">that of the gods he sprang. 'T is cowardice</l><l n="19">betrays the base-born soul. Ah me! How fate</l><l n="20">has smitten him with storms! What dire extremes</l><l n="21">of war and horror in his tale he told!</l><l n="22">O, were it not immutably resolved</l><l n="23">in my fixed heart, that to no shape of man</l><l n="24">I would be wed again (since my first love</l><l n="25">left me by death abandoned and betrayed);</l><l n="26">loathed I not so the marriage torch and train,</l><l n="27">I could—who knows?—to this one weakness yield.</l><l n="28">Anna, I hide it not! But since the doom</l><l n="29">of my ill-starred Sichaeus, when our shrines</l><l n="30">were by a brother's murder dabbled o'er,</l><l n="31">this man alone has moved me; he alone</l><l n="32">has shaken my weak will. I seem to feel</l><l n="33">the motions of love's lost, familiar fire.</l><l n="34">But may the earth gape open where I tread,</l><l n="35">and may almighty Jove with thunder-scourge</l><l n="36">hurl me to Erebus' abysmal shade,</l><l n="37">to pallid ghosts and midnight fathomless,</l><l n="38">before, O Chastity! I shall offend</l><l n="39">thy holy power, or cast thy bonds away!</l><l n="40">He who first mingled his dear life with mine</l><l n="41">took with him all my heart. 'T is his alone —</l><l n="42">o, let it rest beside him in the grave!”</l><l n="43">She spoke: the bursting tears her breast o'erflowed.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="31"><l n="44">“O dearer to thy sister than her life,”</l><l n="45">Anna replied, “wouldst thou in sorrow's weed</l><l n="46">waste thy long youth alone, nor ever know</l><l n="47">sweet babes at thine own breast, nor gifts of love?</l><l n="48">Will dust and ashes, or a buried ghost</l><l n="49">reck what we do? 'T is true thy grieving heart</l><l n="50">was cold to earlier wooers, <placeName key="tgn,1000172">Libya</placeName>'s now,</l><l n="51">and long ago in <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>. Iarbas knew</l><l n="52">thy scorn, and many a prince and captain bred</l><l n="53">in Afric's land of glory. Why resist</l><l n="54">a love that makes thee glad? Hast thou no care</l><l n="55">what alien lands are these where thou dost reign?</l><l n="56">Here are Gaetulia's cities and her tribes</l><l n="57">unconquered ever; on thy borders rove</l><l n="58"><placeName key="tgn,7016752">Numidia</placeName>'s uncurbed cavalry; here too</l><l n="59">lies Syrtis' cruel shore, and regions wide</l><l n="60">of thirsty desert, menaced everywhere</l><l n="61">by the wild hordes of <placeName key="tgn,7000645">Barca</placeName>. Shall I tell</l><l n="62">of <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>'s hostilities, the threats and rage</l><l n="63">of our own brother? Friendly gods, I bow,</l><l n="64">wafted the Teucrian ships, with Juno's aid,</l><l n="65">to these our shores. O sister, what a throne,</l><l n="66">and what imperial city shall be thine,</l><l n="67">if thus espoused! With Trojan arms allied</l><l n="68">how far may not our Punic fame extend</l><l n="69">in deeds of power? Call therefore on the gods</l><l n="70">to favor thee; and, after omens fair,</l><l n="71">give queenly welcome, and contrive excuse</l><l n="72">to make him tarry, while yon wintry seas</l><l n="73">are loud beneath Orion's stormful star,</l><l n="74">and on his battered ships the season frowns.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="54"><l n="75">So saying, she stirred a passion-burning breast</l><l n="76">to Iove more madly still; her words infused</l><l n="77">a doubting mind with hope, and bade the blush</l><l n="78">of shame begone. First to the shrines they went</l><l n="79">and sued for grace; performing sacrifice,</l><l n="80">choosing an offering of unblemished ewes,</l><l n="81">to law-bestowing Ceres, to the god</l><l n="82">of light, to sire Lyeus, Iord of wine;</l><l n="83">but chiefly unto Juno, patroness</l><l n="84">of nuptial vows. There Dido, beauteous Queen</l><l n="85">held forth in her right hand the sacred bowl</l><l n="86">and poured it full between the lifted horns</l><l n="87">of the white heifer; or on temple floors</l><l n="88">she strode among the richly laden shrines,</l><l n="89">the eyes of gods upon her, worshipping</l><l n="90">with many a votive gift; or, peering deep</l><l n="91">into the victims' cloven sides, she read</l><l n="92">the fate-revealing tokens trembling there.</l><l n="93">How blind the hearts of prophets be! Alas!</l><l n="94">Of what avail be temples and fond prayers</l><l n="95">to change a frenzied mind? Devouring ever,</l><l n="96">love's fire burns inward to her bones; she feels</l><l n="97">quick in her breast the viewless, voiceless wound.</l><l n="98">Ill-fated Dido ranges up and down</l><l n="99">the spaces of her city, desperate</l><l n="100">her life one flame—like arrow-stricken doe</l><l n="101">through Cretan forest rashly wandering,</l><l n="102">pierced by a far-off shepherd, who pursues</l><l n="103">with shafts, and leaves behind his light-winged steed,</l><l n="104">not knowing; while she scours the dark ravines</l><l n="105">of Dicte and its woodlands; at her heart</l><l n="106">the mortal barb irrevocably clings.</l><l n="107">around her city's battlements she guides</l><l n="108">aeneas, to make show of <placeName key="tgn,7002861">Sidon</placeName>'s gold,</l><l n="109">and what her realm can boast; full oft her voice</l><l n="110">essays to speak and frembling dies away:</l><l n="111">or, when the daylight fades, she spreads anew</l><l n="112">a royal banquet, and once more will plead</l><l n="113">mad that she is, to hear the Trojan sorrow;</l><l n="114">and with oblivious ravishment once more</l><l n="115">hangs on his lips who tells; or when her guests</l><l n="116">are scattered, and the wan moon's fading horn</l><l n="117">bedims its ray, while many a sinking star</l><l n="118">invites to slumber, there she weeps alone</l><l n="119">in the deserted hall, and casts her down</l><l n="120">on the cold couch he pressed. Her love from far</l><l n="121">beholds her vanished hero and receives</l><l n="122">his voice upon her ears; or to her breast,</l><l n="123">moved by a father's image in his child,</l><l n="124">she clasps Ascanius, seeking to deceive</l><l n="125">her unblest passion so. Her enterprise</l><l n="126">of tower and rampart stops: her martial host</l><l n="127">no Ionger she reviews, nor fashions now</l><l n="128">defensive haven and defiant wall;</l><l n="129">but idly all her half-built bastions frown,</l><l n="130">and enginery of sieges, high as heaven.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="90"><l n="131">But soon the chosen spouse of Jove perceived</l><l n="132">the Queen's infection; and because the voice</l><l n="133">of honor to such frenzy spoke not, she,</l><l n="134">daughter of Saturn, unto Venus turned</l><l n="135">and counselled thus: “How noble is the praise,</l><l n="136">how glorious the spoils of victory,</l><l n="137">for thee and for thy boy! Your names should be</l><l n="138">in lasting, vast renown—that by the snare</l><l n="139">of two great gods in league one woman fell!</l><l n="140">it 'scapes me not that my protected realms</l><l n="141">have ever been thy fear, and the proud halls</l><l n="142">of <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> thy vexation and annoy.</l><l n="143">Why further go? Prithee, what useful end</l><l n="144">has our long war? Why not from this day forth</l><l n="145">perpetual peace and nuptial amity?</l><l n="146">Hast thou not worked thy will? Behold and see</l><l n="147">how Iove-sick Dido burns, and all her flesh</l><l n="148">'The madness feels! So let our common grace</l><l n="149">smile on a mingled people! Let her serve</l><l n="150">a Phrygian husband, while thy hands receive</l><l n="151">her Tyrian subjects for the bridal dower!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="105"><l n="152">In answer (reading the dissembler's mind</l><l n="153">which unto Libyan shores were fain to shift</l><l n="154">italia's future throne) thus Venus spoke:</l><l n="155">“'T were mad to spurn such favor, or by choice</l><l n="156">be numbered with thy foes. But can it be</l><l n="157">that fortune on thy noble counsel smiles?</l><l n="158">To me Fate shows but dimly whether Jove</l><l n="159">unto the Trojan wanderers ordains</l><l n="160">a common city with the sons of <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>,</l><l n="161">with mingling blood and sworn, perpetual peace.</l><l n="162">His wife thou art; it is thy rightful due</l><l n="163">to plead to know his mind. Go, ask him, then!</l><l n="164">For humbly I obey!” With instant word</l><l n="165">Juno the Queen replied: “Leave that to me!</l><l n="166">But in what wise our urgent task and grave</l><l n="167">may soon be sped, I will in brief unfold</l><l n="168">to thine attending ear. A royal hunt</l><l n="169">in sylvan shades unhappy Dido gives</l><l n="170">for her Aeneas, when to-morrow's dawn</l><l n="171">uplifts its earliest ray and Titan's beam</l><l n="172">shall first unveil the world. But I will pour</l><l n="173">black storm-clouds with a burst of heavy hail</l><l n="174">along their way; and as the huntsmen speed</l><l n="175">to hem the wood with snares, I will arouse</l><l n="176">all heaven with thunder. The attending train</l><l n="177">shall scatter and be veiled in blinding dark,</l><l n="178">while Dido and her hero out of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="179">to the same cavern fly. My auspices</l><l n="180">I will declare—if thou alike wilt bless;</l><l n="181">and yield her in true wedlock for his bride.</l><l n="182">Such shall their spousal be!” To Juno's will</l><l n="183">Cythera's Queen inclined assenting brow,</l><l n="184">and laughed such guile to see. <milestone ed="p" n="129" unit="card"/>Aurora rose,</l><l n="185">and left the ocean's rim. The city's gates</l><l n="186">pour forth to greet the morn a gallant train</l><l n="187">of huntsmen, bearing many a woven snare</l><l n="188">and steel-tipped javelin; while to and fro</l><l n="189">run the keen-scented dogs and Libyan squires.</l><l n="190">The Queen still keeps her chamber; at her doors</l><l n="191">the Punic lords await; her palfrey, brave</l><l n="192">in gold and purple housing, paws the ground</l><l n="193">and fiercely champs the foam-flecked bridle-rein.</l><l n="194">At last, with numerous escort, forth she shines:</l><l n="195">her Tyrian pall is bordered in bright hues,</l><l n="196">her quiver, gold; her tresses are confined</l><l n="197">only with gold; her robes of purple rare</l><l n="198">meet in a golden clasp. To greet her come</l><l n="199">the noble Phrygian guests; among them smiles</l><l n="200">the boy Iulus; and in fair array</l><l n="201">Aeneas, goodliest of all his train.</l><l n="202">In such a guise Apollo (when he leaves</l><l n="203">cold Lycian hills and <placeName key="perseus,Xanthos">Xanthus</placeName>' frosty stream</l><l n="204">to visit <placeName key="perseus,Delos">Delos</placeName> to Latona dear)</l><l n="205">ordains the song, while round his altars cry</l><l n="206">the choirs of many islands, with the pied,</l><l n="207">fantastic Agathyrsi; soon the god</l><l n="208">moves o'er the Cynthian steep; his flowing hair</l><l n="209">he binds with laurel garland and bright gold;</l><l n="210">upon his shining shoulder as he goes</l><l n="211">the arrows ring:—not less uplifted mien</l><l n="212">aeneas wore; from his illustrious brow</l><l n="213">such beauty shone. Soon to the mountains tall</l><l n="214">the cavalcade comes nigh, to pathless haunts</l><l n="215">of woodland creatures; the wild goats are seen,</l><l n="216">from pointed crag descending leap by leap</l><l n="217">down the steep ridges; in the vales below</l><l n="218">are routed deer, that scour the spreading plain,</l><l n="219">and mass their dust-blown squadrons in wild flight,</l><l n="220">far from the mountain's bound. Ascanius</l><l n="221">flushed with the sport, spurs on a mettled steed</l><l n="222">from vale to vale, and many a flying herd</l><l n="223">his chase outspeeds; but in his heart he prays</l><l n="224">among these tame things suddenly to see</l><l n="225">a tusky boar, or, leaping from the hills,</l><l n="226">a growling mountain-lion, golden-maned.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="160"><l n="227">Meanwhile low thunders in the distant sky</l><l n="228">mutter confusedly; soon bursts in full</l><l n="229">the storm-cloud and the hail. The Tyrian troop</l><l n="230">is scattered wide; the chivalry of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>,</l><l n="231">with the young heir of Dardan's kingly line,</l><l n="232">of Venus sprung, seek shelter where they may, </l><l n="233">with sudden terror; down the deep ravines</l><l n="234">the swollen torrents roar. In that same hour</l><l n="235">Queen Dido and her hero out of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="236">to the same cavern fly. Old Mother-Earth</l><l n="237">and wedlock-keeping Juno gave the sign;</l><l n="238">the flash of lightnings on the conscious air</l><l n="239">were torches to the bridal; from the hills</l><l n="240">the wailing wood-nymphs sobbed a wedding song.</l><l n="241">Such was that day of death, the source and spring</l><l n="242">of many a woe. For Dido took no heed</l><l n="243">of honor and good-name; nor did she mean</l><l n="244">her loves to hide; but called the lawlessness</l><l n="245">a marriage, and with phrases veiled her shame.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="173"><l n="246">Swift through the Libyan cities Rumor sped.</l><l n="247">Rumor! What evil can surpass her speed?</l><l n="248">In movement she grows mighty, and achieves</l><l n="249">strength and dominion as she swifter flies.</l><l n="250">small first, because afraid, she soon exalts</l><l n="251">her stature skyward, stalking through the lands</l><l n="252">and mantling in the clouds her baleful brow.</l><l n="253">The womb of Earth, in anger at high Heaven,</l><l n="254">bore her, they say, last of the Titan spawn,</l><l n="255">sister to Coeus and Enceladus.</l><l n="256">Feet swift to run and pinions like the wind</l><l n="257">the dreadful monster wears; her carcase huge</l><l n="258">is feathered, and at root of every plume</l><l n="259">a peering eye abides; and, strange to tell,</l><l n="260">an equal number of vociferous tongues,</l><l n="261">foul, whispering lips, and ears, that catch at all.</l><l n="262">At night she spreads midway 'twixt earth and heaven</l><l n="263">her pinions in the darkness, hissing loud,</l><l n="264">nor e'er to happy slumber gives her eyes:</l><l n="265">but with the morn she takes her watchful throne</l><l n="266">high on the housetops or on lofty towers,</l><l n="267">to terrify the nations. She can cling</l><l n="268">to vile invention and malignant wrong,</l><l n="269">or mingle with her word some tidings true.</l><l n="270">She now with changeful story filled men's ears,</l><l n="271">exultant, whether false or true she sung:</l><l n="272">how, Trojan-born Aeneas having come,</l><l n="273">Dido, the lovely widow, Iooked his way,</l><l n="274">deigning to wed; how all the winter long</l><l n="275">they passed in revel and voluptuous ease,</l><l n="276">to dalliance given o'er; naught heeding now</l><l n="277">of crown or kingdom—shameless! lust-enslaved!</l><l n="278">Such tidings broadcast on the lips of men</l><l n="279">the filthy goddess spread; and soon she hied</l><l n="280">to King Iarbas, where her hateful song</l><l n="281">to newly-swollen wrath his heart inflamed.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="198"><l n="282">Him the god Ammon got by forced embrace</l><l n="283">upon a Libyan nymph; his kingdoms wide</l><l n="284">possessed a hundred ample shrines to Jove,</l><l n="285">a hundred altars whence ascended ever</l><l n="286">the fires of sacrifice, perpetual seats</l><l n="287">for a great god's abode, where flowing blood</l><l n="288">enriched the ground, and on the portals hung</l><l n="289">garlands of every flower. The angered King,</l><l n="290">half-maddened by malignant Rumor's voice,</l><l n="291">unto his favored altars came, and there,</l><l n="292">surrounded by the effluence divine,</l><l n="293">upraised in prayer to Jove his suppliant hands.</l><l n="294">“Almighty Jupiter, to whom each day,</l><l n="295">at banquet on the painted couch reclined,</l><l n="296"><placeName key="tgn,7016752">Numidia</placeName> pours libation! Do thine eyes</l><l n="297">behold us? Or when out of yonder heaven,</l><l n="298">o sire, thou launchest the swift thunderbolt,</l><l n="299">is it for naught we fear thee? Do the clouds</l><l n="300">shoot forth blind fire to terrify the soul</l><l n="301">with wild, unmeaning roar? O, Iook upon</l><l n="302">that woman, who was homeless in our realm,</l><l n="303">and bargained where to build her paltry town,</l><l n="304">receiving fertile coastland for her farms,</l><l n="305">by hospitable grant! She dares disdain</l><l n="306">our proffered nuptial vow. She has proclaimed</l><l n="307">Aeneas partner of her bed and throne.</l><l n="308">And now that Paris, with his eunuch crew,</l><l n="309">beneath his chin and fragrant, oozy hair</l><l n="310">ties the soft Lydian bonnet, boasting well</l><l n="311">his stolen prize. But we to all these fanes,</l><l n="312">though they be thine, a fruitless offering bring,</l><l n="313">and feed on empty tales our trust in thee.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="219"><l n="314">As thus he prayed and to the altars clung,</l><l n="315">th' Omnipotent gave ear, and turned his gaze</l><l n="316">upon the royal dwelling, where for love</l><l n="317">the amorous pair forgot their place and name.</l><l n="318">Then thus to Mercury he gave command:</l><l n="319">“Haste thee, my son, upon the Zephyrs call,</l><l n="320">and take thy winged way! My mandate bear</l><l n="321">unto that prince of Troy who tarries now</l><l n="322">in Tyrian Carthage, heedless utterly</l><l n="323">of empire Heaven-bestowed. On winged winds</l><l n="324">hasten with my decrees. Not such the man</l><l n="325">his beauteous mother promised; not for this</l><l n="326">twice did she shield him from the Greeks in arms:</l><l n="327">but that he might rule <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>, a land</l><l n="328">pregnant with thrones and echoing with war;</l><l n="329">that he of Teucer's seed a race should sire,</l><l n="330">and bring beneath its law the whole wide world.</l><l n="331">If such a glory and event supreme</l><l n="332">enkindle not his bosom; if such task</l><l n="333">to his own honor speak not; can the sire</l><l n="334">begrudge Ascanius the heritage</l><l n="335">of the proud name of <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>? What plans he now?</l><l n="336">What mad hope bids him linger in the lap</l><l n="337">of enemies, considering no more</l><l n="338">the land Lavinian and Ausonia's sons.</l><l n="339">Let him to sea! Be this our final word:</l><l n="340">this message let our herald faithful bear.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="238"><l n="341">He spoke. The god a prompt obedience gave</l><l n="342">to his great sire's command. He fastened first</l><l n="343">those sandals of bright gold, which carry him</l><l n="344">aloft o'er land or sea, with airy wings</l><l n="345">that race the fleeting wind; then lifted he</l><l n="346">his wand, wherewith he summons from the grave</l><l n="347">pale-featured ghosts, or, if he will, consigns</l><l n="348">to doleful Tartarus; or by its power</l><l n="349">gives slumber or dispels; or quite unseals</l><l n="350">the eyelids of the dead: on this relying,</l><l n="351">he routs the winds or cleaves th' obscurity</l><l n="352">of stormful clouds. Soon from his flight he spied</l><l n="353">the summit and the sides precipitous</l><l n="354">of stubborn Atlas, whose star-pointing peak</l><l n="355">props heaven; of Atlas, whose pine-wreathed brow</l><l n="356">is girdled evermore with misty gloom</l><l n="357">and lashed of wind and rain; a cloak of snow</l><l n="358">melts on his shoulder; from his aged chin</l><l n="359">drop rivers, and ensheathed in stiffening ice</l><l n="360">glitters his great grim beard. Here first was stayed</l><l n="361">the speed of Mercury's well-poising wing;</l><l n="362">here making pause, from hence he headlong flung</l><l n="363">his body to the sea; in motion like</l><l n="364">some sea-bird's, which along the levelled shore</l><l n="365">or round tall crags where rove the swarming fish,</l><l n="366">flies Iow along the waves: o'er-hovering so</l><l n="367">between the earth and skies, Cyllene's god</l><l n="368">flew downward from his mother's mountain-sire,</l><l n="369">parted the winds and skimmed the sandy merge</l><l n="370">of <placeName key="tgn,1000172">Libya</placeName>. When first his winged feet</l><l n="371">came nigh the clay-built Punic huts, he saw</l><l n="372">Aeneas building at a citadel,</l><l n="373">and founding walls and towers; at his side</l><l n="374">was girt a blade with yellow jaspers starred,</l><l n="375">his mantle with the stain of Tyrian shell</l><l n="376">flowed purple from his shoulder, broidered fair</l><l n="377">by opulent Dido with fine threads of gold,</l><l n="378">her gift of love; straightway the god began:</l><l n="379">“Dost thou for lofty <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> toil, to build</l><l n="380">foundations strong? Dost thou, a wife's weak thrall,</l><l n="381">build her proud city? Hast thou, shameful loss! </l><l n="382">Forgot thy kingdom and thy task sublime?</l><l n="383">From bright <placeName key="perseus,Olympos,Lycia">Olympus</placeName>, I. He who commands</l><l n="384">all gods, and by his sovran deity</l><l n="385">moves earth and heaven—he it was who bade</l><l n="386">me bear on winged winds his high decree.</l><l n="387">What plan is thine? By what mad hope dost thou</l><l n="388">linger so Iong in lap of Libyan land?</l><l n="389">If the proud reward of thy destined way</l><l n="390">move not thy heart, if all the arduous toil</l><l n="391">to thine own honor speak not, Iook upon</l><l n="392">Iulus in his bloom, thy hope and heir</l><l n="393">Ascanius. It is his rightful due</l><l n="394">in <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> o'er Roman lands to reign.”</l><l n="395">After such word Cyllene's winged god</l><l n="396">vanished, and e'er his accents died away,</l><l n="397">dissolved in air before the mortal's eyes.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="279"><l n="398">Aeneas at the sight stood terror-dumb</l><l n="399">with choking voice and horror-rising hair.</l><l n="400">He fain would fly at once and get him gone</l><l n="401">from that voluptuous land, much wondering</l><l n="402">at Heaven's wrathful word. Alas! how stir?</l><l n="403">What cunning argument can plead his cause</l><l n="404">before th' infuriate Queen? How break such news?</l><l n="405">Flashing this way and that, his startled mind</l><l n="406">makes many a project and surveys them all.</l><l n="407">But, pondering well, his final counsel stopped</l><l n="408">at this resolve: he summoned to his side</l><l n="409">Mnestheus, Sergestus, and Serestus bold,</l><l n="410">and bade them fit the fleet, all silently</l><l n="411">gathering the sailors and collecting gear,</l><l n="412">but carefully dissembling what emprise</l><l n="413">such novel stir intends: himself the while</l><l n="414">(Since high-born Dido dreamed not love so fond</l><l n="415">could have an end) would seek an audience,</l><l n="416">at some indulgent time, and try what shift</l><l n="417">such matters may require. With joy they heard,</l><l n="418">and wrought, assiduous, at their prince's plan.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="296"><l n="419">But what can cheat true love? The Queen foreknew</l><l n="420">his stratagem, and all the coming change</l><l n="421">perceived ere it began. Her jealous fear</l><l n="422">counted no hour secure. That unclean tongue</l><l n="423">of Rumor told her fevered heart the fleet</l><l n="424">was fitting forth, and hastening to be gone.</l><l n="425">Distractedly she raved, and passion-tossed</l><l n="426">roamed through her city, like a Maenad roused</l><l n="427">by the wild rout of Bacchus, when are heard</l><l n="428">the third year's orgies, and the midnight scream</l><l n="429">to cold Cithaeron calls the frenzied crew.</l><l n="430">Finding Aeneas, thus her plaint she poured:</l><l n="431">“Didst hope to hide it, false one, that such crime</l><l n="432">was in thy heart,—to steal without farewell</l><l n="433">out of my kingdom? Did our mutual joy</l><l n="434">not move thee; nor thine own true promise given</l><l n="435">once on a time? Nor Dido, who will die</l><l n="436">a death of sorrow? Why compel thy ships</l><l n="437">to brave the winter stars? Why off to sea</l><l n="438">so fast through stormy skies? O, cruelty!</l><l n="439">If <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> still stood, and if thou wert not bound</l><l n="440">for alien shore unknown, wouldst steer for <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>
               </l><l n="441">through yonder waste of waves? Is it from me</l><l n="442">thou takest flight? O, by these flowing tears,</l><l n="443">by thine own plighted word (for nothing more</l><l n="444">my weakness left to miserable me),</l><l n="445">by our poor marriage of imperfect vow,</l><l n="446">if aught to me thou owest, if aught in me</l><l n="447">ever have pleased thee—O, be merciful</l><l n="448">to my low-fallen fortunes! I implore,</l><l n="449">if place be left for prayer, thy purpose change!</l><l n="450">Because of thee yon Libyan savages</l><l n="451">and nomad chiefs are grown implacable,</l><l n="452">and my own Tyrians hate me. Yes, for thee</l><l n="453">my chastity was slain and honor fair,</l><l n="454">by which alone to glory I aspired,</l><l n="455">in former days. To whom dost thou in death</l><l n="456">abandon me? my guest!—since but this name</l><l n="457">is left me of a husband! Shall I wait</l><l n="458">till fell Pygmalion, my brother, raze</l><l n="459">my city walls? Or the Gaetulian king,</l><l n="460">Iarbas, chain me captive to his car? .</l><l n="461">O, if, ere thou hadst fled, I might but bear</l><l n="462">some pledge of love to thee, and in these halls</l><l n="463">watch some sweet babe Aeneas at his play,</l><l n="464">whose face should be the memory of thine own —</l><l n="465">I were not so forsaken, Iost, undone!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="331"><l n="466">She said. But he, obeying Jove's decree,</l><l n="467">gazed steadfastly away; and in his heart</l><l n="468">with strong repression crushed his cruel pain;</l><l n="469">then thus the silence broke: “O Queen, not one</l><l n="470">of my unnumbered debts so strongly urged</l><l n="471">would I gainsay. Elissa's memory</l><l n="472">will be my treasure Iong as memory holds,</l><l n="473">or breath of life is mine. Hear my brief plea!</l><l n="474">'T was not my hope to hide this flight I take,</l><l n="475">as thou hast dreamed. Nay, I did never light</l><l n="476">a bridegroom's torch, nor gave I thee the vow</l><l n="477">of marriage. Had my destiny decreed,</l><l n="478">that I should shape life to my heart's desire,</l><l n="479">and at my own will put away the weight</l><l n="480">of foil and pain, my place would now be found</l><l n="481">in <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>, among the cherished sepulchres</l><l n="482">of my own kin, and Priam's mansion proud</l><l n="483">were standing still; or these my loyal hands</l><l n="484">had rebuilt <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Ilium</placeName> for her vanquished sons.</l><l n="485">But now to <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> Apollo's power</l><l n="486">commands me forth; his Lycian oracles</l><l n="487">are loud for Italy. My heart is there,</l><l n="488">and there my fatherland. If now the towers</l><l n="489">of <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> and thy Libyan colony</l><l n="490">delight thy Tyrian eyes; wilt thou refuse</l><l n="491">to Trojan exiles their Ausonian shore?</l><l n="492">I too by Fate was driven, not less than thou,</l><l n="493">to wander far a foreign throne to find.</l><l n="494">Oft when in dewy dark night hides the world,</l><l n="495">and flaming stars arise, Anchises' shade</l><l n="496">looks on me in my dreams with angered brow.</l><l n="497">I think of my Ascanius, and the wrong</l><l n="498">to that dear heart, from whom I steal away</l><l n="499">Hesperia, his destined home and throne.</l><l n="500">But now the winged messenger of Heaven,</l><l n="501">sent down by Jove (I swear by thee and me!),</l><l n="502">has brought on winged winds his sire's command.</l><l n="503">My own eyes with unclouded vision saw</l><l n="504">the god within these walls; I have received</l><l n="505">with my own ears his word. No more inflame</l><l n="506">with lamentation fond thy heart and mine.</l><l n="507">'T is not my own free act seeks <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>.”</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>