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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="11"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="597"><l n="797">Meanwhile the Teucrian legions to the wall</l><l n="798">draw near, with Tuscan lords and cavalry</l><l n="799">in numbered troops arrayed. Loud-footed steeds</l><l n="800">prance o'er the field, to manage of the rein</l><l n="801">rebellious, but turned deftly here or there.</l><l n="802">The iron harvest of keen spears spreads far,</l><l n="803">and all the plain burns bright with lifted steel.</l><l n="804">Messapus and swift Latin cavalry,</l><l n="805">Coras his brother, and th' attending train</l><l n="806">of the fair maid Camilla, form their lines</l><l n="807">in the opposing field. Their poised right hands</l><l n="808">point the long lances forward, and light shafts</l><l n="809">are brandished in the air; the warrior hosts</l><l n="810">on steeds of fire come kindling as they ride.</l><l n="811">One instant, at a spear-throw's space, each line</l><l n="812">its motion stays; then with one sudden cry</l><l n="813">they rush forth, spurring on each frenzied steed.</l><l n="814">From-every side the multitudinous spears</l><l n="815">pour down like snowflakes, mantling heaven in shade.</l><l n="816">Now with contending spears and straining thews,</l><l n="817">Tyrrhenus, and Aconteus, champion bold,</l><l n="818">ride forward; with the onset terrible </l><l n="819">loudly their armor rings; their chargers twain</l><l n="820">crash breast to breast, and like a thunderbolt</l><l n="821">Aconteus drops, or like a ponderous stone</l><l n="822">hurled from a catapult; full length he falls,</l><l n="823">surrend'ring to the winds his fleeting soul.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="618"><l n="824">Now all is panic: holding their light shields</l><l n="825">behind their backs, the Latin horse wheel round,</l><l n="826">retreating to the wall, the Trojan foe</l><l n="827">in close pursuit. Asilas, chieftain proud,</l><l n="828">led on th' assault. Hard by the city gates</l><l n="829">the Latins wheeled once more and pressed the rein</l><l n="830">strong on the yielding neck; the charging foe</l><l n="831">took flight and hurried far with loose-flung rein.</l><l n="832">'T was like the shock and onset of the sea</l><l n="833">that landward hurls the alternating flood</l><l n="834">and hides high cliffs in foam,—the tawny sands</l><l n="835">upflinging as it rolls; then, suddenly</l><l n="836">whirled backward on the reingulfing waves,</l><l n="837">it quits the ledges, and with ebbing flow</l><l n="838">far from the shore retires. The Tuscans twice</l><l n="839">drive back the flying Rutules to the town;</l><l n="840">and twice repulsed, with shields to rearward thrown,</l><l n="841">glare back at the pursuer; but conjoined</l><l n="842">in the third battle-charge, both armies merge</l><l n="843">confusedly together in grim fight</l><l n="844">of man to man; then follow dying groans,</l><l n="845">armor blood-bathed and corpses, and strong steeds</l><l n="846">inextricably with their masters slain,</l><l n="847">so fierce the fray. Orsilochus—afraid</l><l n="848">to front the warrior's arms—launched forth a spear</l><l n="849">at Remulus' horse, and left the fatal steel</l><l n="850">clinging below its ear; the charger plunged</l><l n="851">madly, and tossed its trembling hoofs in air,</l><l n="852">sustaining not the wound; the rider fell,</l><l n="853">flung headlong to the ground. Catillus slew</l><l n="854">Iollas; and then struck Herminius down,</l><l n="855">great-bodied and great-hearted, who could wield</l><l n="856">a monster weapon, and whose yellow hair</l><l n="857">from naked head to naked shoulder flowed.</l><l n="858">By wounds unterrified he dared oppose</l><l n="859">his huge bulk to the foe: the quivering spear</l><l n="860">pierced to his broad back, and with throes of pain</l><l n="861">bowed the man double and clean clove him through.</l><l n="862">Wide o'er the field th' ensanguined horror flowed,</l><l n="863">where fatal swords were crossed and cut their way</l><l n="864">through many a wound to famous death and fair.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="648"><l n="865">Swift through the midmost slaughter proudly strides</l><l n="866">the quiver-girt Camilla, with one breast</l><l n="867">thrust naked to the fight, like Amazon.</l><l n="868">Oft from her hand her pliant shafts she rains,</l><l n="869">or whirls with indefatigable arm</l><l n="870">a doughty battle-axe; her shoulder bears</l><l n="871">Diana's sounding arms and golden bow.</l><l n="872">Sometimes retreating and to flight compelled,</l><l n="873">the maiden with a rearward-pointing bow</l><l n="874">shoots arrows as she flies. Around her move</l><l n="875">her chosen peers, Larina, virgin brave,</l><l n="876">Tarpeia, brandishing an axe of bronze,</l><l n="877">and Tulla, virgins out of <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>
               </l><l n="878">whom the divine Camilla chose to be</l><l n="879">her glory, each a faithful servitress</l><l n="880">in days of peace or war. The maids of <placeName key="tgn,7002756">Thrace</placeName>
               </l><l n="881">ride thus along Thermodon's frozen flood,</l><l n="882">and fight with blazoned Amazonian arms</l><l n="883">around Hippolyta; or when returns</l><l n="884">Penthesilea in triumphal car</l><l n="885">'mid acclamations shrill, and all her host</l><l n="886">of women clash in air the moon-shaped shield.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="664"><l n="887">What warrior first, whom last, did thy strong spear,</l><l n="888">fierce virgin, earthward fling? Or what thy tale</l><l n="889">of prostrate foes laid gasping on the ground?</l><l n="890">Eunaeus first, the child of Clytius' Ioins,</l><l n="891">whose bared breast, as he faced his foe, she pierced</l><l n="892">with fir-tree javelin; from his lips outpoured</l><l n="893">the blood-stream as he fell; and as he bit</l><l n="894">the gory dust, he clutched his mortal wound.</l><l n="895">Then Liris, and upon him Pagasus</l><l n="896">she slew: the one clung closer to the reins</l><l n="897">of his stabbed horse, and rolled off on the ground;</l><l n="898">the other, flying to his fallen friend,</l><l n="899">reached out a helpless hand; so both of these</l><l n="900">fell on swift death together. Next in line</l><l n="901">she smote Amastrus, son of Hippotas;</l><l n="902">then, swift-pursuing, pierced with far-flung spear</l><l n="903">Tereus, Harpalycus, Demophoon,</l><l n="904">and Chromis; every shaft the virgin threw</l><l n="905">laid low its Phrygian warrior. From afar</l><l n="906">rode Ornytus on his Apulian steed,</l><l n="907">bearing a hunter's uncouth arms; for cloak</l><l n="908">he wore upon his shoulders broad a hide</l><l n="909">from some wild bull stripped off; his helmet was</l><l n="910">a wolf's great, gaping mouth, with either jaw</l><l n="911">full of white teeth; the weapon in his hand,</l><l n="912">a farmer's pole. He strode into the throng,</l><l n="913">head taller than them all. But him she seized</l><l n="914">and clove him through (his panic-stricken troop</l><l n="915">gave her advantage), and with wrathful heart</l><l n="916">she taunted thus the fallen: “Didst thou deem</l><l n="917">this was a merry hunting in the wood</l><l n="918">in chase of game? Behold, thy fatal day</l><l n="919">befalls thee at a woman's hand, and thus</l><l n="920">thy boasting answers. No small glory thou</l><l n="921">unto the ghosts of thy dead sires wilt tell,</l><l n="922">that 't was Camilla's javelin struck thee down.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="690"><l n="923">The turn of Butes and Orsilochus</l><l n="924">came next, who were the Trojans, hugest twain:</l><l n="925">yet Butes with her javelin-point she clove</l><l n="926">from rearward, 'twixt the hauberk and the helm,</l><l n="927">just where the horseman's neck showed white, and where</l><l n="928">from shoulder leftward slung the light-weight shield.</l><l n="929">From swift Orsilochus she feigned to fly,</l><l n="930">through a wide circle sweeping, craftily</l><l n="931">taking the inside track, pursuing so</l><l n="932">her own pursuer; then she raised herself</l><l n="933">to her full height, and through the warrior's helm</l><l n="934">drove to his very skull with doubling blows</l><l n="935">of her strong battle-axe,—while he implored</l><l n="936">her mercy with loud prayers: his cloven brain</l><l n="937">spilt o'er his face. Next in her pathway came—</l><l n="938">but shrank in startled fear—the warrior son</l><l n="939">of Aunus, haunter of the Apennine,</l><l n="940">not least of the Ligurians ere his doom</l><l n="941">cut short a life of lies. He, knowing well</l><l n="942">no flight could save him from the shock of arms</l><l n="943">nor turn the royal maid's attack, began</l><l n="944">with words of cunning and insidious guile:</l><l n="945">“What glory is it if a girl be bold,</l><l n="946">on sturdy steed depending? Fly me not!</l><l n="947">But, venturing with me on this equal ground,</l><l n="948">gird thee to fight on foot. Soon shalt thou see</l><l n="949">which one of us by windy boast achieves</l><l n="950">a false renown.” He spoke; but she, to pangs</l><l n="951">of keenest fury stung, gave o'er her steed</l><l n="952">in charge of a companion, and opposed</l><l n="953">her foe at equal vantage, falchion drawn,</l><l n="954">on foot, and, though her shield no blazon bore,</l><l n="955">of fear incapable. But the warrior fled,</l><l n="956">thinking his trick victorious, and rode off</l><l n="957">full speed, with reins reversed,—his iron heel</l><l n="958">goading his charger's flight. Camilla cried:</l><l n="959">“Ligurian cheat! In vain thy boastful heart</l><l n="960">puffs thee so large; in vain thou hast essayed</l><l n="961">thy father's slippery ways; nor shall thy trick</l><l n="962">bring thee to guileful Aunus safely home.”</l><l n="963">Herewith on winged feet that virgin bold</l><l n="964">flew past the war-horse, seized the streaming rein,</l><l n="965">and, fronting him, took vengeance on her foe</l><l n="966">in bloody strokes: with not less ease a hawk,</l><l n="967">dark bird of omen, from his mountain crag</l><l n="968">pursues on pinions strong a soaring dove</l><l n="969">to distant cloud, and, clutching with hooked claws,</l><l n="970">holds tight and rips,—while through celestial air</l><l n="971">the torn, ensanguined plumage floats along.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="725"><l n="972">But now not blindly from Olympian throne</l><l n="973">the Sire of gods and men observant saw</l><l n="974">how sped the day. Then to the conflict dire</l><l n="975">the god thrust Tarchon forth, the Tyrrhene King,</l><l n="976">goading the warrior's rage. So Tarchon rode</l><l n="977">through slaughter wide and legions in retreat,</l><l n="978">and roused the ranks with many a wrathful cry:</l><l n="979">he called each man by name, and toward the foe</l><l n="980">drove back the routed lines. “What terrors now,</l><l n="981">Tuscan cowards, dead to noble rage,</l><l n="982">have seized ye? or what laggard sloth and vile</l><l n="983">unmans your hearts, that now a woman's arm</l><l n="984">pursues ye and this scattered host confounds?</l><l n="985">Why dressed in steel, or to what purpose wear</l><l n="986">your futile swords? Not slackly do ye join</l><l n="987">the ranks of Venus in a midnight war;</l><l n="988">or when fantastic pipes of Bacchus call</l><l n="989">your dancing feet, right venturesome ye fly</l><l n="990">to banquets and the flowing wine—what zeal,</l><l n="991">what ardor then! Or if your flattering priest</l><l n="992">begins the revel, and to Iofty groves</l><l n="993">fat flesh of victims bids ye haste away!”</l><l n="994">So saying, his steed he spurred, and scorning death</l><l n="995">dashed into the mid-fray, where, frenzy-driven,</l><l n="996">he sought out Venulus, and, grappling him</l><l n="997">with one hand, from the saddle snatched his foe,</l><l n="998">and, clasping strongly to his giant breast,</l><l n="999">exultant bore away. The shouting rose</l><l n="1000">to heaven, and all the Latins gazed his way,</l><l n="1001">as o'er the plain the fiery Tarchon flew</l><l n="1002">bearing the full-armed man; then, breaking off</l><l n="1003">the point of his own spear, he pried a way</l><l n="1004">through the seam'd armor for the mortal wound;</l><l n="1005">the other, struggling, thrust back from his throat</l><l n="1006">the griping hand, full force to force opposing.</l><l n="1007">As when a golden eagle high in air</l><l n="1008">knits to a victim—snake his clinging feet</l><l n="1009">and deeply-thrusting claws; but, coiling back,</l><l n="1010">the wounded serpent roughens his stiff scales</l><l n="1011">and stretches high his hissing head; whereat</l><l n="1012">the eagle with hooked beak the more doth rend</l><l n="1013">her writhing foe, and with swift stroke of wing</l><l n="1014">lashes the air: so Tarchon, from the ranks</l><l n="1015">of Tibur's sons, triumphant snatched his prey.</l><l n="1016">The Tuscans rallied now, well pleased to view</l><l n="1017">their king's example and successful war.</l><l n="1018">Then Arruns, marked for doom, made circling line</l><l n="1019">around Camilla's path, his crafty spear</l><l n="1020">seeking its lucky chance. Where'er the maid</l><l n="1021">sped furious to the battle, Arruns there</l><l n="1022">in silence dogged her footsteps and pursued;</l><l n="1023">or where triumphant from her fallen foes</l><l n="1024">she backward drew, the warrior stealthily</l><l n="1025">turned his swift reins that way: from every side</l><l n="1026">he circled her, and scanned his vantage here</l><l n="1027">or vantage there, his skilful javelin</l><l n="1028">stubbornly shaking. <milestone ed="p" n="768" unit="card"/>But it soon befell</l><l n="1029">that Chloreus, once a priest of Cybele,</l><l n="1030">shone forth in far-resplendent Phrygian arms,</l><l n="1031">and urged a foaming steed, which wore a robe</l><l n="1032">o'erwrought with feathery scales of bronze and gold;</l><l n="1033">while he, in purples of fine foreign stain,</l><l n="1034">bore light Gortynian shafts and Lycian bow;</l><l n="1035">his bow was gold; a golden casque he wore</l><l n="1036">upon his priestly brow; the saffron cloak,</l><l n="1037">all folds of rustling cambric, was enclasped</l><l n="1038">in glittering gold; his skirts and tunics gay</l><l n="1039">were broidered, and the oriental garb</l><l n="1040">swathed his whole leg. Him when the maiden spied,</l><l n="1041">(Perchance she fain on temple walls would hang</l><l n="1042">the Trojan prize, or in such captured gold</l><l n="1043">her own fair shape array), she gave mad chase,</l><l n="1044">and reckless through the ranks her prey pursued,</l><l n="1045">desiring, woman-like, the splendid spoil.</l><l n="1046">Then from his ambush Arruns seized at last</l><l n="1047">the fatal moment and let speed his shaft,</l><l n="1048">thus uttering his vow to heavenly powers:</l><l n="1049">“Chief of the gods, Apollo, who dost guard</l><l n="1050">Soracte's hallowed steep, whom we revere</l><l n="1051">first of thy worshippers, for thee is fed</l><l n="1052">the heap of burning pine; for thee we pass</l><l n="1053">through the mid-blaze in sacred zeal secure,</l><l n="1054">and deep in glowing embers plant our feet.</l><l n="1055">O Sire Omnipotent, may this my spear</l><l n="1056">our foul disgrace put by. I do not ask</l><l n="1057">for plunder, spoils, or trophies in my name,</l><l n="1058">when yonder virgin falls; let honor's crown</l><l n="1059">be mine for other deeds. But if my stroke</l><l n="1060">that curse and plague destroy, may I unpraised</l><l n="1061">safe to the cities of my sires return.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="794"><l n="1062">Apollo heard and granted half the prayer,</l><l n="1063">but half upon the passing breeze he threw:</l><l n="1064">granting his votary he should confound</l><l n="1065">Camilla by swift death; but 't was denied</l><l n="1066">the mountain-fatherland once more to see,</l><l n="1067">or safe return,—that prayer th' impetuous winds</l><l n="1068">swept stormfully away. Soon as the spear</l><l n="1069">whizzed from his hand, straight-speeding on the air,</l><l n="1070">the Volscians all turned eager thought and eyes</l><l n="1071">toward their Queen. She only did not heed</l><l n="1072">that windy roar, nor weapon dropped from heaven,</l><l n="1073">till in her bare, protruded breast the spear</l><l n="1074">drank, deeply driven, of her virgin blood.</l><l n="1075">Her terror-struck companians swiftly throng</l><l n="1076">around her, and uplift their sinking Queen.</l><l n="1077">But Arruns, panic-stricken more than all,</l><l n="1078">makes off, half terror and half joy, nor dares</l><l n="1079">hazard his lance again, nor dares oppose</l><l n="1080">a virgin's arms. As creeps back to the hills</l><l n="1081">in pathless covert ere his foes pursue,</l><l n="1082">from shepherd slain or mighty bull laid low,</l><l n="1083">some wolf, who, now of his bold trespass ware,</l><l n="1084">curls close against his paunch a quivering tail</l><l n="1085">and to the forest tries: so Arruns speeds</l><l n="1086">from sight of men in terror, glad to fly,</l><l n="1087">and hides him in the crowd. But his keen spear</l><l n="1088">dying Camilla from her bosom drew,</l><l n="1089">though the fixed barb of deeply-wounding steel</l><l n="1090">clung to the rib. She sank to earth undone,</l><l n="1091">her cold eyes closed in death, and from her cheeks</l><l n="1092">the roses fled. With failing breath she called</l><l n="1093">on Acca—who of all her maiden peers</l><l n="1094">was chiefly dear and shared her heart's whole pain—</l><l n="1095">and thus she spoke: “O Acca, sister mine,</l><l n="1096">I have been strong till now. The cruel wound</l><l n="1097">consumes me, and my world is growing dark.</l><l n="1098">Haste thee to Turnus! Tell my dying words!</l><l n="1099">'T is he must bear the battle and hold back</l><l n="1100">the Trojan from our city wall. Farewell!”</l><l n="1101">So saying, her fingers from the bridle-rein</l><l n="1102">unclasped, and helpless to the earth she fell;</l><l n="1103">then, colder grown, she loosed her more and more</l><l n="1104">out of the body's coil; she gave to death</l><l n="1105">her neck, her drooping head, and ceased to heed</l><l n="1106">her war-array. So fled her spirit forth</l><l n="1107">with wrath and moaning to the world below.</l><l n="1108">Then clamor infinite uprose and smote</l><l n="1109">the golden stars, as round Camilla slain</l><l n="1110">the battle newly raged. To swifter charge</l><l n="1111">the gathered Trojans ran, with Tuscan lords</l><l n="1112">and King Evander's troops of Arcady.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="836"><l n="1113">Fair Opis, keeping guard for Trivia</l><l n="1114">in patient sentry on a lofty hill, beheld</l><l n="1115">unterrified the conflict's rage. Yet when,</l><l n="1116">amid the frenzied shouts of soldiery,</l><l n="1117">she saw from far Camilla pay the doom</l><l n="1118">of piteous death, with deep-drawn voice of sight</l><l n="1119">she thus complained: “O virgin, woe is me!</l><l n="1120">Too much, too much, this agony of thine,</l><l n="1121">to expiate that thou didst lift thy spear</l><l n="1122">for wounding <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>. It was no shield in war,</l><l n="1123">nor any vantage to have kept thy vow</l><l n="1124">to chaste Diana in the thorny wild.</l><l n="1125">Our maiden arrows at thy shoulder slung</l><l n="1126">availed thee not! Yet will our Queen divine</l><l n="1127">not leave unhonored this thy dying day,</l><l n="1128">nor shall thy people let thy death remain</l><l n="1129">a thing forgot, nor thy bright name appear</l><l n="1130">a glory unavenged. Whoe'er he be</l><l n="1131">that marred thy body with the mortal wound</l><l n="1132">shall die as he deserves.” Beneath that hill</l><l n="1133">an earth-built mound uprose, the tomb</l><l n="1134">of King Dercennus, a Laurentine old,</l><l n="1135">by sombre ilex shaded: thither hied</l><l n="1136">the fair nymph at full speed, and from the mound</l><l n="1137">looked round for Arruns. When his shape she saw</l><l n="1138">in glittering armor vainly insolent,</l><l n="1139">“Whither so fast?” she cried. “This way, thy path!</l><l n="1140">This fatal way approach, and here receive</l><l n="1141">thy reward for Camilla! Thou shalt fall,</l><l n="1142">vile though thou art, by Dian's shaft divine.”</l><l n="1143">She said; and one swift-coursing arrow took</l><l n="1144">from golden quiver, like a maid of <placeName key="tgn,7002756">Thrace</placeName>,</l><l n="1145">and stretched it on her bow with hostile aim,</l><l n="1146">withdrawing far, till both the tips of horn</l><l n="1147">together bent, and, both hands poising well,</l><l n="1148">the left outreached to touch the barb of steel,</l><l n="1149">the right to her soft breast the bowstring drew:</l><l n="1150">the hissing of the shaft, the sounding air,</l><l n="1151">Arruns one moment heard, as to his flesh</l><l n="1152">the iron point clung fast. But his last groan</l><l n="1153">his comrades heeded not, and let him lie,</l><l n="1154">scorned and forgotten, on the dusty field, </l><l n="1155">while Opis soared to bright Olympian air.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="868"><l n="1156">Camilla's light-armed troop, its virgin chief</l><l n="1157">now fallen, were the first to fly; in flight</l><l n="1158">the panic-stricken Rutule host is seen</l><l n="1159">and Acer bold; his captains in dismay</l><l n="1160">with shattered legions from the peril fly,</l><l n="1161">and goad their horses to the city wall.</l><l n="1162">Not one sustains the Trojan charge, or stands</l><l n="1163">in arms against the swift approach of death.</l><l n="1164">Their bows unstrung from drooping shoulder fall,</l><l n="1165">and clatter of hoof-beats shakes the crumbling ground.</l><l n="1166">On to the city in a blinding cloud</l><l n="1167">the dust uprolls. From watch-towers Iooking forth,</l><l n="1168">the women smite their breasts and raise to heaven</l><l n="1169">shrill shouts of fear. Those fliers who first passed</l><l n="1170">the open gates were followed by the foe,</l><l n="1171">routed and overwhelmed. They could not fly</l><l n="1172">a miserable death, but were struck down</l><l n="1173">in their own ancient city, or expired</l><l n="1174">before the peaceful shrines of hearth and home.</l><l n="1175">Then some one barred the gates. They dared not now</l><l n="1176">give their own people entrance, and were deaf</l><l n="1177">to all entreaty. Woeful deaths ensued,</l><l n="1178">both of the armed defenders of the gate,</l><l n="1179">and of the foe in arms. The desperate band,</l><l n="1180">barred from the city in the face and eyes</l><l n="1181">of their own weeping parents, either dropped</l><l n="1182">with headlong and inevitable plunge</l><l n="1183">into the moat below; or, frantic, blind,</l><l n="1184">battered with beams against the stubborn door</l><l n="1185">and columns strong. Above in conflict wild</l><l n="1186">even the women (who for faithful love</l><l n="1187">of home and country schooled them to be brave</l><l n="1188">Camilla's way) rained weapons from the walls,</l><l n="1189">and used oak-staves and truncheons shaped in flame,</l><l n="1190">as if, well-armed in steel, each bosom bold</l><l n="1191">would fain in such defence be first to die.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="896"><l n="1192">Meanwhile th' unpitying messenger had flown</l><l n="1193">to Turnus in the wood; the warrior heard</l><l n="1194">from <placeName>Acca</placeName> of the wide confusion spread,</l><l n="1195">the Volscian troop destroyed, Camilla slain,</l><l n="1196">the furious foe increasing, and, with Mars</l><l n="1197">to help him, grasping all, till in that hour</l><l n="1198">far as the city-gates the panic reigned.</l><l n="1199">Then he in desperate rage (Jove's cruel power</l><l n="1200">decreed it) from the ambushed hills withdrew</l><l n="1201">and pathless wild. He scarce had passed beyond</l><l n="1202">to the bare plain, when forth Aeneas marched</l><l n="1203">along the wide ravine, climbed up the ridge,</l><l n="1204">and from the dark, deceiving grove stood clear.</l><l n="1205">Then swiftly each with following ranks of war</l><l n="1206">moved to the city-wall, nor wide the space</l><l n="1207">that measured 'twixt the twain. Aeneas saw</l><l n="1208">the plain with dust o'erclouded, and the lines</l><l n="1209">of the Laurentian host extending far;</l><l n="1210">Turnus, as clearly, saw the war array</l><l n="1211">of dread Aeneas, and his ear perceived</l><l n="1212">loud tramp of mail-clad men and snorting steeds.</l><l n="1213">Soon had they sped to dreadful shock of arms,</l><l n="1214">hazard of war to try; but Phoebus now,</l><l n="1215">glowing rose-red, had dipped his wearied wheel</l><l n="1216">deep in Iberian seas, and brought back night</l><l n="1217">above the fading day. So near the town</l><l n="1218">both pitch their camps and make their ramparts strong.</l></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="12"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">When Turnus marks how much the Latins quail</l><l n="2">in adverse war, how on himself they call</l><l n="3">to keep his pledge, and with indignant eyes</l><l n="4">gaze all his way, fierce rage implacable</l><l n="5">swells his high heart. As when on Libyan plain</l><l n="6">a lion, gashed along his tawny breast</l><l n="7">by the huntsman's grievous thrust, awakens him</l><l n="8">unto his last grim fight, and gloriously</l><l n="9">shaking the great thews of his maned neck,</l><l n="10">shrinks not, but crushes the despoiler's spear</l><l n="11">with blood-sprent, roaring mouth,—not less than so</l><l n="12">burns the wild soul of Turnus and his ire.</l><l n="13">Thus to the King he spoke with stormful brow:</l><l n="14">“The war lags not for Turnus' sake. No cause</l><l n="15">constrains the Teucrian cowards and their King</l><l n="16">to eat their words and what they pledged refuse.</l><l n="17">On his own terms I come. Bring forward, sire,</l><l n="18">the sacrifice, and seal the pact I swear:</l><l n="19">either to deepest hell this hand shall fling</l><l n="20">yon Trojan runaway—the Latins all</l><l n="21">may sit at ease and see!—and my sole sword</l><l n="22">efface the general shame; or let him claim</l><l n="23">the conquest, and Lavinia be his bride.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="18"><l n="24">To him Latinus with unruffled mind</l><l n="25">thus made reply: “O youth surpassing brave!</l><l n="26">The more thy sanguinary valor burns</l><l n="27">beyond its wont, the more with toilsome care</l><l n="28">I ponder with just fear what chance may fall,</l><l n="29">weighing it well. Thy father Daunus' throne,</l><l n="30">and many a city by thy sword subdued,</l><l n="31">are still thy own. Latinus also boasts</l><l n="32">much golden treasure and a liberal hand.</l><l n="33">Other unwedded maids of noble stem</l><l n="34">in <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> and Laurentine land are found.</l><l n="35">Permit me, then, to tell thee without guile</l><l n="36">things hard to utter; let them deeply fill</l><l n="37">thy listening soul. My sacred duty 'twas</l><l n="38">to plight my daughter's hand to nonesoe'er</l><l n="39">of all her earlier wooers—so declared</l><l n="40">the gods and oracles; but overcome</l><l n="41">by love of thee, by thy dear, kindred blood,</l><l n="42">and by the sad eyes of my mournful Queen,</l><l n="43">I shattered every bond; I snatched away</l><l n="44">the plighted maiden from her destined lord,</l><l n="45">and took up impious arms. What evil case</l><l n="46">upon that deed ensued, what hapless wars,</l><l n="47">thou knowest, since thyself dost chiefly bear</l><l n="48">the cruel burden. In wide-ranging fight</l><l n="49">twice-conquered, our own city scarce upholds</l><l n="50">the hope of <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName>. Yon <placeName key="tgn,1130786">Tiber</placeName>'s wave</l><l n="51">still runs warm with my people's blood; the plains</l><l n="52">far round us glisten with their bleaching bones.</l><l n="53">Why tell it o'er and o'er? What maddening dream</l><l n="54">perverts my mind? If after Turnus slain</l><l n="55">I must for friendship of the Trojan sue,</l><l n="56">were it not better to suspend the fray</l><l n="57">while Turnus lives? For what will be the word</l><l n="58">of thy Rutulian kindred—yea, of all</l><l n="59"><placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italia</placeName>, if to death I give thee o'er—</l><l n="60">(Which Heaven avert!) because thou fain wouldst win</l><l n="61">my daughter and be sworn my friend and son?</l><l n="62">Bethink thee what a dubious work is war;</l><l n="63">have pity on thy father's reverend years,</l><l n="64">who even now thy absence daily mourns</l><l n="65">in <placeName key="perseus,Ardea">Ardea</placeName>, his native land and thine.”</l><l n="66">But to this pleading Turnus' frenzied soul</l><l n="67">yields not at all, but rather blazes forth</l><l n="68">more wildly, and his fever fiercer burns</l><l n="69">beneath the healer's hand. In answer he,</l><l n="70">soon as his passion gathered voice, began:</l><l n="71">“This keen solicitude for love of me,</l><l n="72">I pray, good sire, for love of me put by!</l><l n="73">And let me traffic in the just exchange</l><l n="74">of death for glory. This right hand, O King,</l><l n="75">can scatter shafts not few, nor do I wield</l><l n="76">untempered steel. Whene'er I make a wound</l><l n="77">blood follows. For my foeman when we meet</l><l n="78">will find no goddess-mother near, with hand</l><l n="79">to hide him in her woman's skirt of cloud,</l><l n="80">herself in dim, deluding shade concealed.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="54"><l n="81">But now the Queen, whose whole heart shrank in fear</l><l n="82">from these new terms of duel, wept aloud,</l><l n="83">and like one dying clasped her fiery son:</l><l n="84">“O Turnus, by these tears-if in thy heart</l><l n="85">thou honorest Amata still—O thou</l><l n="86">who art of our distressful, dark old age</l><l n="87">the only hope and peace, the kingly name</l><l n="88">and glory of Latinus rests in thee;</l><l n="89">thou art the mighty prop whereon is stayed</l><l n="90">our falling house. One favor I implore:</l><l n="91">give o'er this fight with Trojans. In such strife</l><l n="92">thy destined doom is destined to be mine</l><l n="93">by the same fatal stroke. For in that hour</l><l n="94">this hated life shall cease, nor will I look</l><l n="95">with slave's eyes on Aeneas as my son.”</l><l n="96">Lavinia heard her mother's voice, and tears</l><l n="97">o'erflowed her scarlet cheek, where blushes spread</l><l n="98">like flame along her warm, young face and brow:</l><l n="99">as when the Indian ivory must wear</l><l n="100">ensanguined crimson stain, or lilies pale</l><l n="101">mingled with roses seem to blush, such hues</l><l n="102">her virgin features bore; and love's desire</l><l n="103">disturbed his breast, as, gazing on the maid,</l><l n="104">his martial passion fiercer flamed; whereon</l><l n="105">in brief speech he addressed the Queen: “No tears!</l><l n="106">No evil omen, mother, I implore!</l><l n="107">Make me no sad farewells, as I depart</l><l n="108">to the grim war-god's game! Can Turnus' hand</l><l n="109">delay death's necessary coming? Go,</l><l n="110">Idmon, my herald, to the Phrygian King,</l><l n="111">and tell him this—a word not framed to please:</l><l n="112">soon as Aurora from her crimson car</l><l n="113">flushes to-morrow's sky, let him no more</l><l n="114">against the Rutule lead the Teucrian line;</l><l n="115">let Teucrian swords and Rutule take repose,</l><l n="116">while with our own spilt blood we twain will make</l><l n="117">an end of war; on yonder mortal field</l><l n="118">let each man woo Lavinia for his bride.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="81"><l n="119">So saying, he hied him to his lordly halls,</l><l n="120">summoned his steeds, and with pleased eye surveyed</l><l n="121">their action proud: them Orithyia, bride</l><l n="122">of Boreas, to Sire Pilumnus gave,</l><l n="123">which in their whiteness did surpass the snow</l><l n="124">in speed the wind. The nimble charioteers</l><l n="125">stood by and smote with hollowed hand and palm</l><l n="126">the sounding chests, or combed the necks and manes.</l><l n="127">But he upon his kingly shoulders clasped</l><l n="128">his corselet, thick o'erlaid with blazoned gold</l><l n="129">and silvery orichalch; he fitted him</l><l n="130">with falchion, shield, and helm of purple plume,</l><l n="131">that falchion which the Lord of Fire had made</l><l n="132">for Daunus, tempering in the Stygian wave</l><l n="133">when white it glowed; next grasped he the good spear</l><l n="134">which leaned its weight against a column tall </l><l n="135">in the mid-court, Auruncan Actor's spoil,</l><l n="136">and waved it wide in air with mighty cry:</l><l n="137">“O spear, that ne'er did fail me when I called,</l><l n="138">the hour is come! Once mighty Actor's hand,</l><l n="139">but now the hand of Turnus is thy lord.</l><l n="140">Grant me to strike that carcase to the ground,</l><l n="141">and with strong hand the corselet rip and rend</l><l n="142">from off that Phrygian eunuch: let the dust</l><l n="143">befoul those tresses, tricked to curl so fine</l><l n="144">with singeing steel and sleeked with odorous oil.”</l><l n="145">Such frenzy goads him: his impassioned brow</l><l n="146">is all on flame, the wild eyes flash with fire.</l><l n="147">Thus, bellowing loud before the fearful fray,</l><l n="148">some huge bull proves the fury of his horns,</l><l n="149">pushing against a tree-trunk; his swift thrusts</l><l n="150">would tear the winds in pieces; while his hoofs</l><l n="151">toss up the turf and sand, rehearsing war.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="107"><l n="152">That self-same day with aspect terrible</l><l n="153">Aeneas girt him in the wondrous arms</l><l n="154">his mother gave; made sharp his martial steel,</l><l n="155">and roused his heart to ire; though glad was he</l><l n="156">to seal such truce and end the general war.</l><l n="157">Then he spoke comfort to his friends; and soothed</l><l n="158">Iulus' fear, unfolding Heaven's intent;</l><l n="159">but on Latinus bade his heralds lay</l><l n="160">unyielding terms and laws of peace impose.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="113"><l n="161">Soon as the breaking dawn its glory threw</l><l n="162">along the hills, and from the sea's profound</l><l n="163">leaped forth the horses of the sun-god's car,</l><l n="164">from lifted nostrils breathing light and fire,</l><l n="165">then Teucrian and Rutulian measured out</l><l n="166">a place for duel, underneath the walls</l><l n="167">of the proud city. In the midst were set</l><l n="168">altars of turf and hearth-stones burning bright</l><l n="169">in honor of their common gods. Some brought</l><l n="170">pure waters and the hallowed flame, their thighs</l><l n="171">in priestly skirt arrayed, and reverend brows</l><l n="172">with vervain bound. Th' Ausonians, spear in hand,</l><l n="173">out from the city's crowded portals moved</l><l n="174">in ordered column: next the Trojans all,</l><l n="175">with Tuscan host in various martial guise,</l><l n="176">equipped with arms of steel, as if they heard</l><l n="177">stern summons to the fight. Their captains, too,</l><l n="178">emerging from the multitude, in pride</l><l n="179">of gold and purple, hurried to and fro:</l><l n="180">Mnestheus of royal stem, Asilas brave;</l><l n="181">and Neptune's offspring, tamer of the steed,</l><l n="182">Messapus. Either host, at signal given,</l><l n="183">to its own ground retiring, fixed in earth</l><l n="184">the long shafts of the spears and stacked the shields.</l><l n="185">Then eagerly to tower and rampart fly</l><l n="186">the women, the infirm old men, the throng</l><l n="187">of the unarmed, and sit them there at gaze,</l><l n="188">or on the columned gates expectant stand.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="134"><l n="189">But Juno, peering from that summit proud</l><l n="190">which is to-day the Alban (though that time</l><l n="191">nor name nor fame the hallowed mountain knew),</l><l n="192">surveyed the plain below and fair array</l><l n="193">of Trojan and Laurentine, by the walls</l><l n="194">of King Latinus. Whereupon straightway</l><l n="195">with Turnus' sister she began converse,</l><l n="196">goddess with goddess; for that nymph divine</l><l n="197">o'er Alba's calm lakes and loud rivers reigns;</l><l n="198">Jove, the high monarch of th' ethereal sky,</l><l n="199">gave her such glory when he stole away</l><l n="200">her virgin zone. “O nymph“, she said, “who art</l><l n="201">the pride of flowing streams, and much beloved</l><l n="202">of our own heart! thou knowest thou alone</l><l n="203">hast been my favorite of those Latin maids</l><l n="204">that to proud Jove's unthankful bed have climbed;</l><l n="205">and willingly I found thee place and share</l><l n="206">in our Olympian realm. So blame not me,</l><l n="207">but hear, Juturna, what sore grief is thine:</l><l n="208">while chance and destiny conceded aught</l><l n="209">of strength to <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName>'s cause, I shielded well</l><l n="210">both Turnus and thy city's wall; but now</l><l n="211">I see our youthful champion make his war</l><l n="212">with fates adverse. The Parcae's day of doom</l><l n="213">implacably impends. My eyes refuse</l><l n="214">to Iook upon such fight, such fatal league.</l><l n="215">If for thy brother's life thou couldst be bold</l><l n="216">to venture some swift blow, go, strike it now!</l><l n="217">'T is fit and fair! Some issue fortunate</l><l n="218">may tread on sorrow's heel.” She scarce had said,</l><l n="219">when rained the quick tears from Juturna's eyes.</l><l n="220">Three times and yet again her desperate hand</l><l n="221">smote on her comely breast. But Juno cried,</l><l n="222">“No tears to-day! But haste thee, haste and find</l><l n="223">what way, if way there be, from clutch of death</l><l n="224">to tear thy brother free; arouse the war;</l><l n="225">their plighted peace destroy. I grant thee leave</l><l n="226">such boldness to essay.” With this command</l><l n="227">she left the nymph dismayed and grieving sore.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="161"><l n="228">Meanwhile the kings ride forth: Latinus first,</l><l n="229">looming tall-statured from his four-horse car;</l><l n="230">twelve rays of gold encircle his bright brow,</l><l n="231">sign of the sun-god, his progenitor;</l><l n="232">next Turnus, driving snow-white steeds, is seen,—</l><l n="233">two bread-tipped javelins in his hand he bears;</l><l n="234">Aeneas, of <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>'s blood the source and sire,</l><l n="235">with star-bright shield and panoply divine, </l><l n="236">far-shining comes; Ascanius by his side—</l><l n="237">of Roman greatness the next hope is he. </l><l n="238">To camp they rode, where, garbed in blameless white,</l><l n="239">with youngling swine and two-year sheep unshorn,</l><l n="240">the priest before the flaming altars drove</l><l n="241">his flock and offering: to the rising sun</l><l n="242">all eyes are lifted, as with careful hand</l><l n="243">the salted meal is scattered, while with knives</l><l n="244">they mark each victim's brow, outpouring wine</l><l n="245">from shallow bowls, the sacrifice to bless.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="175"><l n="246">Then good Aeneas, his sword drawn, put forth</l><l n="247">this votive prayer: “O Sun in heaven; and thou,</l><l n="248"><placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italia</placeName>, for whom such toils I bear,</l><l n="249">be witness of my orison. On thee,</l><l n="250">Father omnipotent, I call; on thee,</l><l n="251">his Queen Saturnia,—now may she be</l><l n="252">more gracious to my prayer! O glorious Mars,</l><l n="253">beneath whose godhead and paternity</l><l n="254">all wars begin and end, on thee I call;</l><l n="255">hail, all ye river-gods and haunted springs;</l><l n="256">hail, whatsoever gods have seat of awe</l><l n="257">in yonder distant sky, and ye whose power</l><l n="258">is in the keeping of the deep, blue sea:</l><l n="259">if victory to Ausonian Turnus fall,</l><l n="260">then let my vanquished people take its way</l><l n="261">unto Evander's city! From these plains</l><l n="262">Iulus shall retire—so stands the bond;</l><l n="263">nor shall the Trojans with rebellious sword</l><l n="264">bring after-trouble on this land and King.</l><l n="265">But if on arms of ours success shall shine,</l><l n="266">as I doubt not it shall (may gods on high</l><l n="267">their will confirm!), I purpose not to chain</l><l n="268">Italian captive unto Teucrian lord,</l><l n="269">nor seek I kingly power. Let equal laws</l><l n="270">unite in federation without end</l><l n="271">the two unconquered nations; both shall share</l><l n="272">my worshipped gods. Latinus, as my sire,</l><l n="273">shall keep his sword, and as my sire receive</l><l n="274">inviolable power. The Teucrians</l><l n="275">shall build my stronghold, but our citadel</l><l n="276">shall bear forevermore Lavinia's name.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="195"><l n="277">Aeneas thus: then with uplifted eyes</l><l n="278">Latinus swore, his right hand raised to heaven:</l><l n="279">“I too, Aeneas, take the sacred vow.</l><l n="280">By earth and sea and stars in heaven I swear,</l><l n="281">by fair Latona's radiant children twain,</l><l n="282">and two-browed Janus; by the shadowy powers</l><l n="283">of Hades and th' inexorable shrines</l><l n="284">of the Infernal King; and may Jove hear,</l><l n="285">who by his lightnings hallows what is sworn!</l><l n="286">I touch these altars, and my lips invoke</l><l n="287">the sacred altar-fires that 'twixt us burn:</l><l n="288">we men of <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> will make this peace</l><l n="289">inviolate, and its bond forever keep,</l><l n="290">let come what will; there is no power can change</l><l n="291">my purpose, not if ocean's waves o'erwhelm</l><l n="292">the world in billowy deluge and obscure</l><l n="293">the bounds of heaven and hell. We shall remain</l><l n="294">immutable as my smooth sceptre is“</l><l n="295">(By chance a sceptre in his hand he bore),</l><l n="296">“which wears no more light leaf or branching shade;</l><l n="297">for long since in the grove 't was plucked away</l><l n="298">from parent stem, and yielded to sharp steel</l><l n="299">its leaves and limbs; erewhile 't was but a tree,</l><l n="300">till the wise craftsman with fair sheath of bronze</l><l n="301">encircled it and laid it in the hands</l><l n="302">of <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName>'s royal sires.” With words like these</l><l n="303">they swore the bond, in the beholding eyes</l><l n="304">of gathered princes. Then they slit the throats</l><l n="305">of hallowed victims o'er the altar's blaze,</l><l n="306">drew forth the quivering vitals, and with flesh</l><l n="307">on loaded chargers heaped the sacrifice.</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>