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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2:11.1-11.182</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2:11.1-11.182</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="11"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="1"><l n="1">Up from the sea now soared the dawning day:</l><l n="2">Aeneas, though his sorrow bids him haste</l><l n="3">to burial of the slain, and his sad soul</l><l n="4">is clouded with the sight of death, fulfils,</l><l n="5">for reward to his gods, a conqueror's vow,</l><l n="6">at morning's earliest beam. A mighty oak</l><l n="7">shorn of its limbs he sets upon a hill</l><l n="8">and clothes it o'er with glittering arms, the spoil</l><l n="9">of King Mezentius, and a trophy proud</l><l n="10">to thee, great lord of war. The hero's plumes</l><l n="11">bedewed with blood are there, and splintered spears;</l><l n="12">there hangs the corselet, by the thrusting steel</l><l n="13">twelve times gored through; upon the left he binds</l><l n="14">the brazen shield, and from the neck suspends</l><l n="15">the ivory-hilted sword. Aeneas thus,</l><l n="16">as crowding close his train of captains throng,</l><l n="17">addressed his followers: “Ye warriors mine,</l><l n="18">our largest work is done. Bid fear begone</l><l n="19">of what is left to do. Behold the spoils!</l><l n="20">Yon haughty King was firstfruits of our war.</l><l n="21">See this Mezentius my hands have made!</l><l n="22">Now to the Latin town and King we go.</l><l n="23">Arm you in soul! With heart of perfect hope</l><l n="24">prepare the war! So when the gods give sign</l><l n="25">to open battle and lead forth our brave</l><l n="26">out of this stronghold, no bewilderment,</l><l n="27">nor tarrying, nor fearful, faltering mind</l><l n="28">shall slack our march. Meanwhile in earth we lay</l><l n="29">our comrades fallen; for no honor else</l><l n="30">in Acheron have they. Go forth,” said he,</l><l n="31">“bring gifts of honor and of last farewell</l><l n="32">to those high hearts by shedding of whose blood</l><l n="33">our country lives. To sad Evander's town</l><l n="34">bear Pallas first; who, though he did not fail</l><l n="35">of virtue's crown, was seized by doom unblest,</l><l n="36">and to the bitterness of death consigned.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="29"><l n="37">Weeping he spoke, and slowly backward drew</l><l n="38">to the tent-door, where by the breathless clay</l><l n="39">of Pallas stood Acoetes, aged man,</l><l n="40">once bearer of Evander's arms, but now</l><l n="41">under less happy omens set to guard</l><l n="42">his darling child. Around him is a throng</l><l n="43">of slaves, with all the Trojan multitude,</l><l n="44">and Ilian women, who the wonted way</l><l n="45">let sorrow's tresses loosely flow. When now</l><l n="46">Aeneas to the lofty doors drew near,</l><l n="47">all these from smitten bosoms raised to heaven</l><l n="48">a mighty moaning, till the King's abode</l><l n="49">was loud with anguish. There Aeneas viewed</l><l n="50">the pillowed head of Pallas cold and pale,</l><l n="51">the smooth young breast that bore the gaping wound</l><l n="52">of that Ausonian spear, and weeping said:</l><l n="53">“Did Fortune's envy, smiling though she came,</l><l n="54">refuse me, hapless boy, that thou shouldst see</l><l n="55">my throne established, and victorious ride</l><l n="56">beside me to thy father's house? Not this</l><l n="57">my parting promise to thy King and sire,</l><l n="58">Evander, when with friendly, fond embrace</l><l n="59">to win imperial power he bade me go;</l><l n="60">yet warned me anxiously I must resist</l><l n="61">bold warriors and a stubborn breed of foes.</l><l n="62">And haply even now he cheats his heart</l><l n="63">with expectation vain, and offers vows,</l><l n="64">heaping with gifts the altars of his gods.</l><l n="65">But we with unavailing honors bring</l><l n="66">this lifeless youth, who owes the gods of heaven</l><l n="67">no more of gift and vow. O ill-starred King!</l><l n="68">Soon shalt thou see thy son's unpitying doom!</l><l n="69">What a home-coming! This is glory's day</l><l n="70">so Iong awaited; this the solemn pledge</l><l n="71">I proudly gave. But fond Evander's eyes</l><l n="72">will find no shameful wounding on the slain,</l><l n="73">nor for a son in coward safety kept</l><l n="74">wilt thou, the sire, crave death. But woe is me!</l><l n="75">How strong a bulwark in Ausonia falls!</l><l n="76">What loss is thine, Iulus!” <milestone ed="p" n="59" unit="card"/>Thus lamenting,</l><l n="77">he bids them lift the body to the bier,</l><l n="78">and sends a thousand heroes from his host</l><l n="79">to render the last tributes, and to share</l><l n="80">father's tears:—poor solace and too small</l><l n="81">for grief so great, but due that mournful sire.</l><l n="82">Some busy them to build of osiers fine</l><l n="83">the simple litter, twining sapling oaks</l><l n="84">with evergreen, till o'er death's Iofty bed</l><l n="85">the branching shade extends. Upon it lay,</l><l n="86">as if on shepherd's couch, the youthful dead,</l><l n="87">like fairest flower by virgin fingers culled,</l><l n="88">frail violet or hyacinth forlorn,</l><l n="89">of color still undimmed and leaf unmarred;</l><l n="90">but from the breast of mother-earth no more</l><l n="91">its life doth feed. Then good Aeneas brought</l><l n="92">two broidered robes of scarlet and fine gold,</l><l n="93">which with the gladsome labor of her hands</l><l n="94">Sidonian Dido wrought him long ago,</l><l n="95">the thin-spun gold inweaving. One of these</l><l n="96">the sad prince o'er the youthful body threw</l><l n="97">for parting gift; and with the other veiled</l><l n="98">those tresses from the fire; he heaped on high</l><l n="99">Laurentum's spoils of war, and bade to bring</l><l n="100">much tribute forth: horses and arms he gave,</l><l n="101">seized from the fallen enemy; with hands</l><l n="102">fettered behind them filed a captive train</l><l n="103">doomed to appease the shades, and with the flames</l><l n="104">to mix their flowing blood. He bade his chiefs</l><l n="105">set up the trunks of trees and clothe them well</l><l n="106">with captured arms, inscribing on each one</l><l n="107">some foeman's name. Then came Acoetes forth,</l><l n="108">a wretched, worn old man, who beat his breast</l><l n="109">with tight-clenched hands, and tore his wrinkled face</l><l n="110">with ruthless fingers; oft he cast him down</l><l n="111">full length along the ground. Then lead they forth</l><l n="112">the blood-stained Rutule chariots of war;</l><l n="113">Aethon, the war-horse, of his harness bare,</l><l n="114">walks mournful by; big teardrops wet his cheek.</l><l n="115">Some bear the lance and helm; for all the rest</l><l n="116">victorious Turnus seized. Then filed along</l><l n="117">a mournful Teucrian cohort; next the host</l><l n="118">Etrurian and the men of Arcady</l><l n="119">with trailing arms reversed. Aeneas now,</l><l n="120">when the long company had passed him by,</l><l n="121">spoke thus and groaned aloud: “Ourselves from hence</l><l n="122">are summoned by the same dread doom of war</l><l n="123">to other tears. Farewell forevermore!</l><l n="124">Heroic Pallas! be forever blest!</l><l n="125">I bid thee hail, farewell!” In silence then</l><l n="126">back to the stronghold's Iofty walls he moved.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="100"><l n="127">Now envoys from the Latin citadel</l><l n="128">came olive-crowned, to plead for clemency:</l><l n="129">would he not yield those bodies of the dead</l><l n="130">sword-scattered o'er the plain, and let them lie</l><l n="131">beneath an earth-built tomb? Who wages war</l><l n="132">upon the vanquished, the unbreathing slain?</l><l n="133">To people once his hosts and kindred called,</l><l n="134">would he not mercy show? To such a prayer,</l><l n="135">deemed not unworthy, good Aeneas gave</l><l n="136">the boon, and this benignant answer made:</l><l n="137">“Ye Latins, what misfortune undeserved</l><l n="138">has snared you in so vast a war, that now</l><l n="139">you shun our friendship? Have you here implored</l><l n="140">peace for your dead, by chance of battle fallen?</l><l n="141">Pain would I grant it for the living too.</l><l n="142">I sailed not hither save by Heaven's decree,</l><l n="143">which called me to this land. I wage no war</l><l n="144">with you, the people; 't was your King refused</l><l n="145">our proffered bond of peace, and gave his cause</l><l n="146">to Turnus' arms. More meet and just it were</l><l n="147">had Turnus met this death that makes you mourn.</l><l n="148">If he would end our quarrel sword in hand,</l><l n="149">thrusting us Teucrians forth, 't was honor's way</l><l n="150">to cross his blade with mine; that man to whom</l><l n="151">the gods, or his own valor, had decreed</l><l n="152">the longer life, had lived. But now depart!</l><l n="153">Beneath your lost friends light the funeral fires!”</l><l n="154">So spoke Aeneas; and with wonder mute</l><l n="155">all stood at gaze, each turning to behold</l><l n="156">his neighbor's face. <milestone ed="p" n="122" unit="card"/>Then Drances, full of years,</l><l n="157">and ever armed with spite and slanderous word</l><l n="158">against young Turnus, made this answering plea:</l><l n="159">“O prince of mighty name, whose feats of arms</l><l n="160">are even mightier! Trojan hero, how</l><l n="161">shall my poor praise exalt thee to the skies?</l><l n="162">Is it thy rectitude or strenuous war</l><l n="163">most bids me wonder? We will bear thy word</l><l n="164">right gladly to the city of our sires;</l><l n="165">and there, if Fortune favor it, contrive</l><l n="166">a compact with the Latin King. Henceforth</l><l n="167">let Turnus find his own allies! Ourselves</l><l n="168">will much rejoice to see thy destined walls,</l><l n="169">and our own shoulders will be proud to bear</l><l n="170">the stone for building <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName>.” Such speech he made,</l><l n="171">and all the common voice consented loud.</l><l n="172">So twelve days' truce they swore, and safe from harm</l><l n="173">Latins and Teucrians unmolested roved</l><l n="174">together o'er the wooded hills. Now rang</l><l n="175">loud steel on ash-tree bole; enormous pines,</l><l n="176">once thrusting starward, to the earth they threw;</l><l n="177">and with industrious wedge asunder clove</l><l n="178">stout oak and odorous cedar, piling high</l><l n="179">harvest of ash-trees on the creaking wain.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="139"><l n="180">Now Rumor, herald of prodigious woe,</l><l n="181">to King Evander hied, Evander's house</l><l n="182">and city filling, where, but late, her word</l><l n="183">had told in Latium Pallas' victory.</l><l n="184">th' Arcadians thronging to the city-gates</l><l n="185">bear funeral torches, the accustomed way;</l><l n="186">in lines of flame the long street flashes far,</l><l n="187">lighting the fields beyond. To meet them moves</l><l n="188">a Phrygian company, to join with theirs</l><l n="189">its lamentation loud. The Latin wives,</l><l n="190">soon as they saw them entering, aroused</l><l n="191">the whole sad city with shrill songs of woe.</l><l n="192">No hand could stay Evander. Forth he flew</l><l n="193">into the midmost tumult, and fell prone</l><l n="194">on his dead Pallas, on the resting bier;</l><l n="195">he clung to the pale corse with tears, with groans,</l><l n="196">till anguish for a space his lips unsealed:</l><l n="197">“Not this thy promise, Pallas, to thy sire,</l><l n="198">to walk not rashly in the war-god's way.</l><l n="199">I knew too well how honor's morning-star,</l><l n="200">and sweet, foretasted glory tempt and woo</l><l n="201">in a first battle. O first-fruit forlorn</l><l n="202">of youth so fair! O prelude pitiless</l><l n="203">of war approaching! O my vows and prayers,</l><l n="204">which not one god would hear! My blessed wife,</l><l n="205">how happy was the death that spared thee not</l><l n="206">to taste this bitterness! But I, the while,</l><l n="207">by living longer lived to meet my doom,—</l><l n="208">a father sole-surviving. Would I myself</l><l n="209">had perished by the Rutule's cruel spear,</l><l n="210">the Trojan's cause espousing! This breath of life</l><l n="211">how gladly had I given! And O, that now</l><l n="212">yon black solemnity were bearing home</l><l n="213">myself, not Pallas, dead! Yet blame I not,</l><l n="214">O Teucrians, the hallowed pact we made,</l><l n="215">nor hospitable bond and clasp of hands.</l><l n="216">This doom ye bring me was writ long ago,</l><l n="217">for my old age. And though my child is fallen</l><l n="218">untimely, I take comfort that he fell</l><l n="219">where thousands of the Volscians slaughtered lie,</l><l n="220">and into <placeName key="tgn,7003080">Latium</placeName> led the Teucrian arms.</l><l n="221">What brighter glory could I crave in death</l><l n="222">for thee, my Pallas, than Aeneas brings,</l><l n="223">and Phrygian princes, and Etrurian lords</l><l n="224">with all Etruria's legions? Lo, they bear</l><l n="225">yon glittering spoils of victims of thy sword!</l><l n="226">Thou, Turnus, too, wert now an effigy</l><l n="227">in giant armor clad, if but his years</l><l n="228">and strength full ripe had been fair match for thine!</l><l n="229">But now my woes detain the Trojan host</l><l n="230">from battle. I beseech ye haste away,</l><l n="231">and bear this faithful message to your King:</l><l n="232">since I but linger out a life I loathe,</l><l n="233">without my Pallas, nothing but thy sword</l><l n="234">can bid me live. Then let thy sword repay</l><l n="235">its debt to sire and son by Turnus slain!</l><l n="236">Such deed alone may with thy honor fit,</l><l n="237">and happier fortunes. But my life to me</l><l n="238">has no joy left to pray for, save to bring</l><l n="239">my son that solace in the shadowy land.”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="182"><l n="240">Meanwhile o'er sorrowing mortals the bright morn</l><l n="241">had lifted her mild beam, renewing so</l><l n="242">the burden of man's toil. Aeneas now</l><l n="243">built funeral pyres along the winding shore,</l><l n="244">King Tarchon at his side. Each thither brought</l><l n="245">the bodies of his kin, observing well</l><l n="246">all ancient ritual. The fuming fires</l><l n="247">burned from beneath, till highest heaven was hid</l><l n="248">in blackest, overmantling cloud. Three times</l><l n="249">the warriors, sheathed in proud, resplendent steel,</l><l n="250">paced round the kindling pyres; and three times</l><l n="251">fair companies of horsemen circled slow,</l><l n="252">with loud lamenting, round the doleful flame.</l><l n="253">The wail of warriors and the trumpets' blare</l><l n="254">the very welkin rend. Cast on the flames</l><l n="255">are spoils of slaughtered Latins,—helms and blades,</l><l n="256">bridles and chariot-wheels. Yet others bring</l><l n="257">gifts to the dead familiar, their own shields</l><l n="258">and unavailing spears. Around them slain</l><l n="259">great herds of kine give tribute unto death:</l><l n="260">swine, bristly-backed, from many a field are borne,</l><l n="261">and slaughtered sheep bleed o'er the sacred fire.</l><l n="262">So on the shore the wailing multitude</l><l n="263">behold their comrades burning, and keep guard</l><l n="264">o'er the consuming pyres, nor turn away</l><l n="265">till cooling night re-shifts the globe of heaven,</l><l n="266">thick-strewn with numberless far-flaming stars.</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
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            </GetPassage>