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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg081.perseus-eng3"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="90"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="15"><p rend="indent">He blamed Pompey for abandoning the city, <pb xml:id="v.3.p.221"/> and imitating Themistocles rather than Pericles, when his situation was not like that of Themistocles, but rather that of Pericles. <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Pompey</title>, chap. lxiii. (652 F); Cicero, <title rend="italic">Letters to Atticus</title>, vii. 11. 3, and x. 8. 4.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="16"><p rend="indent">When he went over to Pompey s side, changing his mind again, and was asked by Pompey where he had left Piso, his son-in-law, he said, <q>With your father-in-law !</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">Pompey married Caesar’s daughter Julia as his fourth wife.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="17"><p rend="indent">One man changed from Caesar’s side to Pompey’s, and said that as the result of haste and eagerness he had left his horse behind. Cicero said that the man showed greater consideration-for his horse ! </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="18"><p rend="indent">To the man who reported that Caesar’s friends were downcast he retorted, <q>You speak as if they were Caesar’s foes !</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Cicero</title>, chap. xxxviii. (880 B).</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="19"><p rend="indent">After the battle of Pharsalus, when Pompey had fled, one Nonius declared that on their side were still seven eagles, and exhorted them, therefore, to have courage. <q>Your advice would be good,</q> said Cicero, <q>if we were making war on jackdaws.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Ibid.</foreign> 880 C.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="20"><p rend="indent">After Caesar had conquered, he set up again with honour Pompey s statues which had been thrown down. Cicero, in speaking of him, said that Caesar, by restoring Pompey’s statues, made his own secure. <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">Plutarch repeats this story in <title ana="lat" rend="italic">Moralia</title>, 91 A; <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chap. lvii. (734 E); <title rend="italic">Life of Cicero</title>, chap. xl. (881 D). <foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 75.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="21"><p rend="indent">He set a very high value on excellent speaking, and strove especially for this, so much so that once, when he had a case to plead before the court of the centum viri, and the day was almost come, and his <pb xml:id="v.3.p.223"/> slave Eros reported to him that the case had been postponed to the following day, he gave the slave his freedom. </p></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="91"><head>GAIUS CAESAR <note place="unspecified" anchored="true">C. Julius Caesar also made a collection of apophthegms (Cicero, <title rend="italic">Letters</title>, ix. 16. 4; Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 56), and it is said that he possessed unusual discrimination in recognizing the genuine work of any writer.</note> </head><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="1"><p rend="indent">Gaius Caesar, while still a young man, in trying to escape from Sulla, fell into the hands of pirates. First of all, when demand was made upon him for a very large sum of money, he laughed at the robbers for their ignorance of the man they had in their power, and agreed to give double the sum. Later, being kept under guard while he was getting together the money, he enjoined upon the men that they should give him a quiet time for sleep and should not talk. He wrote speeches and poems, and read them to his captors, and those who did not speak very highly of them he called dull barbarians, and threatened laughingly to hang them. And this he actually did a little later. For when the ransom was brought, and he was set free, he got together men and ships from Asia Minor, seized the robbers, and crucified them. <note xml:lang="lat" place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chaps. i.-ii. (708 A-D); Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 4: Velleius Paterculus, <title rend="italic">Roman History</title>, ii. 41; Valerius Maximus, vi. 9. 15.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="2"><p rend="indent">In Rome he entered into a contest against Catulus, the leading man among the Romans, for the office of Pontifex Maximus, <note xml:lang="lat" place="unspecified" anchored="true">In 63 B.C.</note> and, as he was accompanied to the door by his mother, he said, <q>To-day, mother, you shall have as your son a Pontifex Maximus or an exile.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chap. vii. (710 D); Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 13.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="3"><p rend="indent">He put away his wife Pompeia because her name was linked in gossip with Clodius, but later, when Clodius was brought to trial on this charge, and <pb xml:id="v.3.p.225"/> Caesar was cited as a witness, he spoke no evil of his wife. And when the prosecutor asked, <q>Then why did you put her out of the house ?</q> he replied, <q>Because Caesar’s wife must be free from suspicion.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chap. x. (712 C); <title rend="italic">Life of Cicero</title>, chap. xxix. (875 E); Dio Cassius, xxxvii. 45; Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title> 6 and 74.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="4"><p rend="indent">While he was reading of the exploits of Alexander, he burst into tears, and said to his friends, <q>When he was of my age he had conquered Darius, but, up to now, nothing has been accomplished by me.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chap. xi. (712 F) and Perrin’s note in vol. vii. of the L.C.L.; Dio Cassius, xxxvii. 52. 2: Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 7.</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="5"><p rend="indent">As he was passing by a miserable little town in the Alps, his friends raised the question whether even here there were rival parties and contests for the first place. He stopped and becoming thoughtful said, <q>I had rather be the first here than the second in Rome.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Plutarch’s <title rend="italic">Life of Caesar</title>, chap. xi. (712 F).</note> </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="6"><p rend="indent">He said that the venturesome and great deeds of daring call for action and not for thought. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="7"><p rend="indent">And he crossed the river Rubicon from his province in Gaul against Pompey, saying before all, <q>Let the die be cast.</q> <note place="unspecified" anchored="true"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Ibid.</foreign> chap. xxxii. (723 F); <title rend="italic">Life of Pompey</title>, chap. lx. (651 D); Suetonius, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Divus Iulius</title>, 32 <q>iacta alea est</q> or <q>esto.</q> The expression seems to have been proverbial; <foreign xml:lang="lat">Cf.</foreign> Leutsch and Schneidewin, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Paroemiographi Graeci</title>, i. p. 383 and the references; Aristophanes, <title rend="italic">Frag.</title> 673 Kock, <title xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Com. Att. Frag.</title> i. p. 557 and Menander, <title rend="italic">Frag.</title> 65, <foreign xml:lang="lat">Ibid.</foreign> iii. p. 22.</note> </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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