<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.31.1-4.32.2</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.31.1-4.32.2</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1" n="4"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4" n="31"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.31" n="1"><p>This offer being rejected, the Athenians waited for one day, but on the next day while it was still dark they embarked all their hoplites on a few vessels and put off, landing a little before dawn on both sides of the island, on the side toward the open sea and on that facing the harbour, their number being about eight hundred, all hoplites. They then advanced at a run against the first guard-post on the island.

</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.31" n="2"><p>For the forces of the enemy were disposed as follows: in this, the first post, there were about thirty hoplites; the central and most level part of the island, near their water supply,<note xml:lang="eng">cf. ch. xxvi 4.</note> was held by the main body of troops, under the command of Epitadas; and a small detachment guarded the very extremity of the island where it looks toward Pylos. This point was precipitous on the side toward the sea and least assailable toward the land; there was also here an old fortification, built of stones picked up,<note xml:lang="eng">Not hewn, but brought just as they picked them out.</note> which the Lacedaemonians thought would be useful to them in case they should have to retreat under strong pressure. Such, then, was the disposition of the enemy's forces.


</p></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4" n="32"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.32" n="1"><p> As for the Athenians, they immediately destroyed the men of the first post, upon whom they charged at full speed, finding them still in their beds or endeavouring to snatch up their arms; for they had not noticed the Athenians' landing, supposing that the ships were merely sailing as usual to their watch-station for the night.<note xml:lang="eng">cf. <bibl n="Thuc. 4.23.2">4.23.2</bibl>.</note>

</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" xml:base="cts:urn:tlg0003.tlg001.1st1K-eng1:4.32" n="2"><p>Then as soon as day dawned the rest of the army began to disembark. These were the crews of somewhat more than seventy ships (with the single exception of the rowers of the lowest benches<note xml:lang="mul">The <foreign xml:lang="grc">θαλαμῖται,</foreign> or oarsmen of the lowest tier. At this time a trireme was manned by fifty-four <foreign xml:lang="grc">θαλαμῖται,</foreign> fifty-four <foreign xml:lang="grc">ζυγῖται</foreign> (occupants of the middle bank), sixty-two <foreign xml:lang="grc">θρανῖται</foreign> (upper bank, and thirty <foreign xml:lang="grc">περίνεῳ</foreign> (reserve oarsmen), including <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὑπηρέται</foreign> and <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἐπιβάται.</foreign></note>), equipped each in his own way, besides eight hundred archers and as many targeteers, and also the Messenians who had come to reinforce them, and all the others who were on duty about Pylos except the men left to guard the fort.

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